Botswana is a beautiful country with vast landscapes, rich wildlife, and a low population density. However, navigating around the country can be a bit of a challenge if you’re not familiar with the transportation options. Whether you’re planning to explore cities like Gaborone or head out into the wilderness, it’s essential to understand how you can get around efficiently and safely.
This guide breaks down your options for public transportation, taxis, rideshare services, and car rentals in Botswana. We’ll also cover important tips on cost, safety, and reliability for each mode of transportation.
Public Transportation in Botswana
Public transportation in Botswana is limited, especially outside the major cities. It’s not as developed as in some other countries, so planning ahead is important. Most locals rely on minibuses, known as “combis,” to travel within cities and between towns.
Combis
Combis are small minibuses that operate on set routes across cities and regional areas. They are the most popular form of public transport among locals because they are affordable and relatively accessible. However, they don’t have a fixed schedule, which can make travel a bit unpredictable.
The route names are displayed on signs on the front of the combis. Ask the driver or fellow passengers for help if you’re unsure of which one to take. You pay the driver directly when you board, and fares are very cheap, normally around 5–10 BWP for short distances.
On the downside, combis can be very crowded, so they may not offer the most comfortable ride. Safety standards may also vary. The minibuses can be old, and it’s common for them to overfill with passengers.
Buses
For longer travel between major cities and towns, bigger buses are available. These larger buses are more comfortable and reliable than combis. However, like combis, they don’t always stick to a strict timetable. Be prepared for possible delays or longer waiting times.
Unlike combis, buses do have designated bus terminals in most cities. From the terminals, you can find routes to tourist destinations like Maun, Kasane, or Francistown. Prices are affordable—usually between 50–100 BWP, depending on the distance.
Taxis in Botswana
Private Taxis
Taxis are another common way to get around in Botswana, especially in larger cities. Unlike some countries, taxis here don’t rely heavily on meters. Instead, drivers usually pre-negotiate a fare before the trip starts. Make sure to agree on a price upfront to avoid misunderstandings.
Taxis are safer and more reliable than combis, especially for tourists who aren’t familiar with the local routes or language. You can hail taxis on the street or find them at popular taxi ranks across the cities. Prices tend to be affordable, ranging from 30–50 BWP for short trips.
Try to use registered taxis only. These can be identified by their license decals or taxi lights on the roof of the car. Avoid taking unlicensed cabs, as they may not be safe or insured.
Ridesharing Services
As of now, Botswana does not have international ridesharing services like Uber or Lyft. However, there are a few local apps popping up, such as “YO Taxi,” which offers ridesharing services in Gaborone. Similarly to ride-hailing apps in other countries, you can request a ride through the app, and prices are often more standardized than traditional taxis.
Keep in mind that these local rideshare apps are still developing, so availability may be limited, and service quality may vary. Be patient, as drivers may not always be quick to respond yet.
Car Rentals in Botswana
One of the best ways to explore Botswana, especially if you’re visiting the country’s national parks, is to rent a car. This gives you the freedom to travel at your own pace and reach more remote areas that are hard to get to by public transport.
How to Rent a Car
Car rental services are available in major cities like Gaborone, Francistown, and Maun, but less common in rural areas. Renting from a major international brand—like Avis, Hertz, or Budget—is your best bet, as they have more reliable service, fully insured vehicles, and better customer support.
You can also rent from local companies, but make sure to double-check the terms and conditions, especially for insurance coverage. Some cheaper local companies might not automatically include comprehensive insurance, so ask detailed questions before signing any contract.
Requirements for Renting a Car
To rent a car in Botswana, you’ll need a valid driver’s license from your home country. If your license is not in English, it’s a good idea to also carry an International Driving Permit (IDP). Most rental agencies will ask for a passport and a credit card as well.
The minimum age for renting a car in Botswana is typically 23 to 25, depending on the rental company. You should also have at least 1–2 years of driving experience. Some companies might apply a young driver surcharge if you’re under 25.
Car Rental Costs
The cost of renting a car in Botswana varies depending on the type and size of the car. For a standard sedan, expect to pay around 400–700 BWP per day. However, if you’re planning to go on safari or travel through rough terrain, you’ll need a 4×4 vehicle, which costs about 1200–2000 BWP per day.
Be aware that fuel can be costly, especially the farther you travel from major cities. It’s smart to calculate fuel costs as part of your budget, as distances in Botswana can be long, and petrol stations in remote areas can be scarce.
Driving Conditions in Botswana
Driving in Botswana is generally safe, but there are a few things to keep in mind to ensure a smooth journey. First, Botswana follows left-hand driving. While roads in major cities are in good condition, expect dirt roads and rough terrain when venturing into national parks or rural areas.
During the rainy season (November–April), some roads can become flooded or muddy, making a 4×4 essential for exploring places like the Okavango Delta. Always check with your rental company about road conditions before setting off.
Cattle and wildlife frequently wander onto the roads, especially near rural areas. Drive carefully and avoid driving at night, as visibility is poor, and hitting an animal can be dangerous and costly.
Additional Tips for Renting a Car
- Book your car in advance during peak tourist seasons.
- Always inspect the car thoroughly for any previous damages and make sure they are reported before driving off.
- If you’re heading into national parks or remote areas, carry enough fuel and water, as services can be very sparse.
Cycling in Botswana
If you’re after an eco-friendly and budget-friendly option, consider renting a bicycle. Though not as common as other countries, bike rental shops can be found in some places, especially in tourist-friendly towns like Kasane and Maun.
That said, Botswana’s roads aren’t particularly bike-friendly. The lack of dedicated bike lanes and the potential for wildlife on the roads makes it less safe for cycling compared to other destinations. If you’re comfortable with this, then cycling could be a good option for short distances within towns or for guided cycling tours.
Conclusion
Traveling around Botswana requires a bit of planning, but with knowledge of the local transport options, it’s manageable and rewarding. For city trips, taxis and combis provide inexpensive transport. If you are planning on heading into rural areas or deeper into the wilderness, renting a car is your best bet, especially a 4×4. No matter how you choose to get around, take your time, stay safe, and enjoy the incredible beauty Botswana has to offer.
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