Transport Tips
Traveling around Burkina Faso is straightforward with a mixture of public buses, minibuses, and private taxis. For long distances, buses are the best option. They are cheap but can sometimes be overcrowded and delayed. Bring water and something to snack on during longer rides.
Taxis are available in cities like Ouagadougou (the capital), and they are inexpensive. Just make sure to negotiate the price before getting in, as meters are not commonly used. Moto-taxis and bicycles are also widely available if you prefer a quicker option for short distances in the cities.
Safety Advice
Burkina Faso is a friendly country, but it’s essential to remain cautious due to recent political unrest in some regions. Stick to major cities and more stable areas like Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso. Always keep an eye on official travel advisories.
Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas, and secure your valuable items in a locked backpack or leave them in your accommodation’s safe. Be alert in crowded places as pickpocketing can happen.
If you need to ask for help or directions, Burkinabés are usually quite helpful, especially in urban centers. Keep an open mind, and don’t be shy to interact with the locals, but be cautious in more isolated regions.
Cultural Customs
The people of Burkina Faso are polite and place a high value on greetings. Always greet people with a “bonjour” (good morning) or “bonsoir” (good evening), whether entering a shop, taxi, or home, and wait for a reply before starting a conversation.
Dress modestly out of respect for local culture, especially in more rural or conservative areas. Women should avoid wearing revealing clothing. In Muslim communities, covering your shoulders and knees is seen as a mark of respect.
If you are invited to someone’s house for a meal, it is customary to bring a small gift. Traditionally, people wash their hands in a communal bowl before eating and use their right hand to eat.
Language Tips
French is the official language, so knowing some basic French phrases goes a long way. The locals commonly speak their native languages like Moore, Bambara, and Dioula, but many understand and appreciate an effort with French.
Learn phrases like “s’il vous plaît” (please) and “merci beaucoup” (thank you very much). This small effort will be recognized and appreciated by locals in Burkina Faso. If you don’t speak French, consider downloading translation apps to help with basic communication.
How to Save Money
Burkina Faso is generally quite affordable. Public transport (buses and minibuses) is cheap, and food at local street stalls is both inexpensive and delicious. Meals like “riz sauce” (rice with sauce) or grilled meat from local restaurants cost little compared to Western dining options.
Avoid touristy restaurants in major cities and head to busy local spots for more authentic food and cheaper prices. If you need accommodations, guesthouses are abundant in larger towns, and these are much cheaper than hotels.
For souvenirs, visit markets instead of shops aimed at tourists where prices will generally be inflated. Bargaining is common, so don’t hesitate to negotiate for a better price.
What to Avoid
Avoid photographing military areas, government buildings, or officials. This can land you in trouble with the local authorities. Similarly, ask for permission before photographing locals, especially in rural areas. Some people consider it invasive if you take photos without asking.
Do not drink tap water in Burkina Faso. Always drink bottled water, and ensure the seal is intact. Ice is often made from tap water, so avoid drinks with ice cubes unless you know they’re made from filtered water.
Also, stay alert during festivals or crowded public events. Crowded settings can make you more vulnerable to pickpocketing or other petty crimes.
Blending In with the Locals
Be polite and respectful of local customs and traditions. Burkinabés are proud of their hospitality, so a friendly attitude goes a long way in making connections.
Try learning a few phrases in the local language (Moore is widely spoken). Locals will appreciate even a small effort if you try communicating in their native language.
Wear clothing that is modest, especially in rural areas, and do your best to mimic the behavior of locals. If you’re visiting markets or rural communities, blend in by adopting local habits like bargaining for goods and greeting people warmly.
Additional Practical Tips
The climate in Burkina Faso is hot and dry, so pack light clothing but bring a light jacket for cool evenings. Between November and February, temperatures can drop at night, so be prepared.
Be sure your vaccinations are up to date, especially for diseases like malaria and yellow fever. Always carry insect repellent with you, especially when venturing out at dawn or dusk.
Pay attention to the local currency: the West African CFA franc (XOF). ATMs are available in larger cities, but bring cash if you plan to travel to rural regions where ATMs are harder to find.
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