Staying Healthy in Burkina Faso
Staying healthy while traveling is always a top priority. Burkina Faso has unique health conditions that travelers should be prepared for. The local climate is hot and dry, so you’ll need to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun. Carry a reusable water bottle with you and drink water regularly.
The safest water to drink is bottled or purified water. Avoid ice cubes unless made from bottled or boiled water. Stick to cooked food, fruits you can peel, and avoid street food if you’re concerned about food hygiene.
Recommended Vaccinations
Before traveling to Burkina Faso, it’s essential to check which vaccinations are recommended or required. Start by getting up to date on your routine vaccines, like MMR, DTP, and annual flu shots. Some specific vaccines for Burkina Faso include:
Yellow Fever
This is the most important vaccine you need for Burkina Faso. A certificate is required to enter the country, and the vaccine must be taken 10 days before traveling.
Hepatitis A and B
Both types of hepatitis vaccines are strongly recommended. Hepatitis A can be contracted through contaminated food or water. Hepatitis B is spread through blood and body fluids.
Typhoid
Typhoid is another illness that can be contracted through contaminated food and water. A vaccine is recommended, especially if you plan to stay for a longer period or visit rural areas.
Malaria
Burkina Faso is a malaria-prone zone. You should take antimalarial medication before, during, and after your visit, depending on your doctor’s advice. Also, use insect repellents containing DEET and sleep under bed nets treated with insecticide.
First Aid and Emergency Medical Situations
It’s smart to pack a basic first aid kit. Include bandages, antiseptic creams, gauze, and any prescription medication you need. Don’t forget antimalarial medication, pain relievers, and medicine for diarrhea or stomach upset, which are common travel issues.
If you find yourself needing emergency medical assistance, call these local emergency numbers:
Emergency Phone Numbers
- Police: 17
- Fire and Ambulance: 18
- General Emergency: 112
Safety Precautions in Urban Areas
In cities like Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso, some basic safety precautions can keep your trip hassle-free. Violent crime isn’t widespread, but petty theft and scams do happen. Watch your belongings in crowded places like markets and bus stations.
Don’t display expensive jewelry or electronics, and avoid walking alone at night. If you need to take a taxi, use trusted taxis from official taxi stands, or ask your hotel to arrange one for you.
Safety in Rural Areas
When venturing outside cities, you’ll find welcoming locals, but it’s important to stay cautious. Road safety is a concern due to poorly maintained roads and unexpected hazards like livestock. Travel during daylight hours as much as possible.
Some areas near the borders with Mali and Niger are considered dangerous due to the presence of armed groups. Always check travel advisories before visiting rural areas and stick to well-trodden paths.
General Travel Insurance Advice
It goes without saying: always get travel insurance. Medical treatments overseas can be expensive, and in some rural parts of Burkina Faso, medical facilities may be basic. A good insurance plan can cover not only medical emergencies but also theft, cancellations, and evacuations.
Final Thoughts
By planning ahead and taking the right precautions, you’ll be well-prepared to explore Burkina Faso safely. Keep vaccinations up to date, pack your first aid kit, and stay aware of your surroundings, especially when in rural areas. It’s all about staying smart and careful.
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