If you’re headed to Burundi, you’re in for a unique adventure. It’s not a heavily touristy place, so you’ll have a more authentic experience compared to other African countries. However, with that comes a need for more careful planning. Here are essential travel tips to help you get around safely, respect local customs, save money, and have a great time.
Visa Requirements
Most travelers will need a visa to enter Burundi. You can typically apply online for an e-visa or get one when you arrive at the airport. Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months from your date of entry. It’s also a good idea to have at least two blank pages in your passport, as border control can be strict.
Money and Costs
The local currency in Burundi is the Burundian franc (BIF). US dollars are also widely accepted, especially in larger cities. It’s smart to carry smaller bills for local purchases.
Using ATMs
ATMs are available in larger cities, like Bujumbura. However, they may not always work, and you might have trouble using foreign cards. Bring enough cash for your trip or plan ahead on where to withdraw money.
Bargaining
Bargaining is common in markets. While not everything is up for negotiation, you usually have some flexibility on prices. Politeness and a smile go a long way here.
Saving Money
Opting for local guesthouses, eating at small local restaurants, and using public transport will save you money. Taxis and motorbike taxis are quick, but they cost more than minibuses or shared cars.
Accommodation
Accommodation in Burundi spans from budget rooms to mid-range hotels. Don’t expect luxury unless you’re staying in upscale hotels or resorts. Most travelers will find lodges and guesthouses comfortable enough. In rural areas, options can be limited, so book in advance.
Transportation
Getting around Burundi is an adventure on its own. Roads are not always in great condition, but transportation is fairly easy to arrange once you’re there.
Public Transport
Minibuses and shared taxis are the most common methods for getting around between cities. They are affordable but often crowded. Make sure you clarify your destination with the driver before hopping in. Long-distance buses between cities may take time, so pack some patience with you.
Taxis and Motorbike Taxis
In cities like Bujumbura, taxis are available, although they usually don’t have meters. Always agree on a price before setting off. Motorbike taxis are cheaper and faster, but they come with greater risk, especially if you’re not used to the traffic in African cities.
Hiring a Car
If you’re feeling adventurous, hiring a car is an option. However, roads outside of major cities can be tricky. Make sure you’re comfortable navigating through rough terrain. A 4×4 vehicle is recommended if you’re going into rural areas.
Health and Safety
Burundi has been politically unstable in the past, and while things have improved, you should still be cautious. Certain areas, particularly near borders, can be volatile, so avoid traveling too close to these regions.
Vaccinations
Before entering Burundi, make sure you’re up to date on all your travel vaccinations. Vaccinations for Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, Yellow Fever, and Malaria medications are a must.
Water
Tap water is not safe to drink. Stick to bottled water and avoid ice in your drinks unless you’re sure it was made with bottled or treated water. Always check the seal on the bottle before drinking.
General Safety Tips
Petty theft can happen, so keep an eye on your belongings in busy areas. Don’t flash valuable items like expensive watches or large amounts of cash. Avoid walking alone at night, especially in less populated areas. Stick to well-lit streets when you’re exploring cities after sundown.
Cultural Customs
Burundi has rich traditions. Being respectful to the locals will go a long way in ensuring you have a smooth trip.
Greetings
Handshakes are the most common form of greeting. A handshake can last a while, especially if you’re holding a conversation. You might also see people touch their right hand to their forearm while shaking hands as a sign of respect.
Dress Code
Dressing modestly is important in Burundi. Keep your clothes conservative, especially when visiting rural or religious sites. It’s generally advised to avoid wearing shorts or revealing clothing. Women should cover their shoulders and legs whenever possible.
Photography
Always ask permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas. Many locals may feel uncomfortable being photographed. Be respectful if someone declines.
Language
The official languages in Burundi are Kirundi and French. In major cities, people may understand French, but in rural areas, Kirundi will be more commonly spoken. English is not widely spoken, so learning a few basic phrases in French or Kirundi can help.
Useful Phrases
Here are a few phrases in French that will be helpful:
- Bonjour — Hello
- Merci — Thank you
- Parlez-vous anglais? — Do you speak English?
- Combien ça coûte? — How much does it cost?
If you want to impress the locals with some Kirundi, try these:
- Amakuru — How are you?
- Murakoze — Thank you
- Ndagukunda Burundi — I love Burundi
What to Avoid
Here are a few things to keep in mind so you don’t accidentally offend anyone or end up in a tricky situation:
Avoid discussing politics with locals. Burundi has a complicated political history, and it’s best to stay away from sensitive topics. Showing disrespect to cultural leaders or government officials is also a big no-no.
It’s also a good idea to avoid drawing attention to yourself by wearing expensive jewelry or carrying flashy electronics. Just keep it simple and respectful.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Burundi is in the dry season, which runs from June to September. During this time, it’s easier to travel around, and the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities. The rainy season from February to May can make some roads impassable, especially in rural areas.
Final Thoughts
Burundi may not be on everyone’s travel list, but it offers an off-the-beaten-path adventure for those looking to experience something different. Staying informed, being respectful, and embracing local customs will ensure you have a safe and unforgettable trip.
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