Getting around Burundi might seem tricky at first, but it’s manageable once you know what to expect. In this guide, we’ll cover the key transportation options available, from public buses to car rentals. You’ll get tips on prices, safety, and whether it’s worth renting a car here. Let’s break it down.
Public Transportation in Burundi
Buses
Buses are the most widely used form of public transport in Burundi. They are cheap and connect most cities and large towns. You can catch minibuses, known as “matatus,” at designated bus stations or sometimes on the street.
The routes don’t always follow a strict schedule, and buses only leave when full. This means you might have to wait a bit when boarding from smaller towns. Keep small change ready to pay the fare directly to the driver or conductor.
Despite their affordability, these minibuses can be overcrowded and uncomfortable at times. Traffic in cities like Bujumbura can also cause long delays.
Large Coach Buses
For longer trips between major cities, there are larger coach buses. While more organized than minibuses, the rides can still be slow due to the condition of the roads. Prices start from around $5 depending on the distance.
Make sure to arrive early if you’re catching a bus between cities, as schedules might not always be strictly followed. The earlier you arrive, the better your chances of grabbing a seat in a decent location.
Taxis in Burundi
Regular Taxis
Taxis are a common way to get around cities in Burundi, especially in Bujumbura. You can hail them on the street, but it’s better to ask your hotel or guesthouse to call one for you. This ensures you get a reputable driver.
Unlike some countries where taxis use meters, you will need to agree on a price before starting your journey. A short ride within town can cost around 5,000 Burundian francs ($2-$3 USD).
Most drivers don’t speak much English, so if you don’t speak French or Kirundi, it might be helpful to have your destination written down.
Motorbike Taxis (“Boda Bodas”)
If you’re looking for something quicker and cheaper, motorbike taxis, or “boda bodas,” are an option. They are a fast way to zip around town. However, they come with higher risks due to how traffic is handled in Burundi.
Safety can be a concern, especially since not all drivers provide helmets. While prices are lower than regular taxis — around 2,500 francs ($1 USD) for a short trip — they aren’t always the best option for tourists. If you do use one, always insist on a helmet.
Rideshare Options
As of now, there aren’t any established rideshare apps like Uber operating in Burundi. You are better off relying on taxis or boda bodas. This might change in the future, but for now, download maps and prepare to use local transport methods.
Car Rentals in Burundi
Is it Worth Renting a Car?
Renting a car in Burundi can be convenient if you’re planning to explore areas outside of major cities or national parks. But there are a few things to consider before you jump in.
Driving in Burundi is challenging, particularly due to the state of the roads. Most roads are in poor condition, especially outside cities. In rural areas, many roads are unpaved and muddy, making travel hard during the rainy season.
Where to Rent a Car
International car rental companies don’t have a large presence in Burundi. You’ll have to rely on local car rental providers, many of which are based in Bujumbura. Some hotels also offer car rental assistance.
You can rent cars with or without a driver. For first-timers, hiring a car with a driver is the safest option, especially if you’re not familiar with the roads or local driving norms. Expect to pay around $50-$100 USD per day for a 4×4 vehicle rental with a driver.
Documents to Rent a Car
To rent a car in Burundi, you’ll need a valid driver’s license. If your license isn’t in French, it’s a good idea to have an International Driver’s Permit (IDP), as it’s accepted worldwide and will help avoid any confusion. Make sure the rental agreement is clearly understood before you agree, and check the car for any damages before driving off.
Insurance
Make sure the car you’re renting has insurance. Confirm with the rental company what is covered. Sadly, accidents happen, and traffic rules aren’t always followed. Having full coverage is worth it, even if it costs extra.
Driving Conditions
Driving requires extreme attention. Traffic flows a little chaotically, and road signage is often missing or unclear. Outside of the cities, there are fewer streetlights, so night driving can be especially dangerous. Potholes, unpaved roads, and poor weather can further complicate things.
Additionally, you’ll likely share roads with pedestrians, cyclists, and animals, especially in rural areas. Drive carefully, and avoid long road trips after dark if you can.
Tips for Getting Around Safely
Traffic Safety
Burundi’s roads aren’t the safest, so always be alert whether you’re driving or in a bus or taxi. Seatbelts aren’t always available in public transport or motorbike taxis, so whenever possible, choose taxis with available seatbelts.
Common Scams
One common scam is getting overcharged for taxi rides. Always agree on the price beforehand, whether you’re in a taxi or a motorbike. If you’re unsure of the going rate, ask a local or your hotel receptionist for guidance. Having small bills ready makes it easier to avoid disputes over change.
Check the Vehicle
When renting a car or taking a taxi, always check that the vehicle seems in good working condition. Breakdowns are common, especially in older cars. If something doesn’t feel right, trust your instincts and look for alternatives.
Cost Breakdown
Here’s a quick breakdown of estimated transportation costs in Burundi:
- Minibuses: Around 500–2,000 Burundian francs ($0.25–$1 USD).
- Coach bus between cities: $5–$10 USD depending on the distance.
- Taxis: 5,000–15,000 Burundian francs ($2–$7 USD) for a short ride.
- Motorbike taxis: 2,500–4,000 francs ($1–$2 USD) depending on distance.
- Car rental with driver: $50-$100 USD per day.
Final Thoughts
While getting around in Burundi isn’t as simple as in other countries, it’s definitely doable. Buses are cheap but slow, and taxis offer more comfort but require negotiating prices. Car rentals are available if you’re feeling adventurous, but driving yourself can be rough.
Take care when using motorbike taxis and always prioritize your safety first. If you’re not in a rush, you’ll get by just fine relying on public transport and taxis. However, if you plan to venture further or explore national parks, renting a car with a driver might be the best option.
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