Public Transportation in Kenya
Kenya has a few public transport options, but they can be a bit chaotic if you’re not used to it. Matatus are the most popular. These are shared, privately-operated minibuses. You’ll see them everywhere, but don’t look for fixed routes or schedules; they stop whenever someone needs to get on or off.
Matatus are the cheapest way to get around, but you need to know the route and be ready for a cramped ride. You’ll also need to haggle for the fare sometimes. On average, expect to pay around 50-150 KES for short trips within cities.
For intercity travel, there are larger buses like Easy Coach. They’re more comfortable and have fixed schedules. A ticket between Nairobi and Mombasa, for example, can cost anywhere from 1,200-2,500 KES depending on the class you choose.
Safety and Tips
Matatus can be chaotic and sometimes unsafe. The driving tends to be fast, and accidents aren’t uncommon. Always keep an eye on your belongings and try to sit closer to the driver.
The buses for longer trips are much safer and more reliable. If you’re traveling between cities, I recommend sticking with the well-known bus companies.
Taxis in Kenya
Taxis are readily available, especially in major cities like Nairobi and Mombasa. You can either call in advance for one or find them lined up near hotels, malls, and tourist places. One important thing though: taxis don’t have meters, so fares have to be negotiated upfront.
Expect to pay around 500-1,000 KES for a short ride within the city. Airport trips generally cost more. From Nairobi’s Jomo Kenyatta Airport to downtown, fares are usually 1,500-2,500 KES.
Safety and Tips
Make sure to agree on the fare before hopping in. Also, try to get taxis through a trusted operator or hotel for added security, particularly at night. Avoid getting into taxis that look too run-down or if the driver seems suspicious.
Rideshare Services in Kenya
Uber, Bolt (formerly Taxify), and Little Cab are popular in Kenya’s bigger cities. These services are incredibly convenient, and the app-based system means you don’t need to worry about negotiating fares or getting lost.
Prices for an Uber range between 200-500 KES for a short trip within Nairobi. Uber and Bolt apps also have safety features, including the ability to share your trip details with a friend.
Safety and Tips
Rideshare services are generally safe, but it’s always smart to check the driver’s rating before you book a ride. Make sure the driver matches the one in the app, and wait until the app says they’ve started the trip before going anywhere.
Car Rentals in Kenya
If you’re planning longer trips or want some freedom to explore on your own, renting a car can be a good choice. Rental rates range from 5,000-10,000 KES per day depending on the size and type of car. Most rentals require a driver’s license and some will ask for an international driving permit.
You can rent from international agencies like Avis and Europcar, or local ones. Make sure you’re getting full insurance coverage, which is often not included in the base price. And, keep in mind, many rental agencies insist on a driver to come with the car; this adds to the cost but can also be helpful if you’re unfamiliar with Kenyan roads.
Driving Conditions and Tips
Driving in Kenya can be a challenge. Roads are not always in the best condition, with potholes common. Traffic in Nairobi can be chaotic, with motorists often ignoring stop signs and lane markings. Outside the city, you’ll need to watch out for wildlife crossing, especially at night.
If you’re not entirely comfortable with driving in these conditions, hiring a driver can make your trip smoother and less stressful. If you do decide to drive yourself, keep extra water and an emergency kit in the car. Fuel stations can be far apart when you’re outside the cities.
Which Option Should You Choose?
For short trips inside the city, rideshare services like Uber and Bolt are your best bet for convenience and safety. If you’re comfortable with the chaos of matatus, they’re the cheapest way to get around, but they’re not for everyone.
For long-distance travel, I’d suggest taking a reputable bus or renting a car if you value flexibility. Just make sure you’re prepared for the driving conditions in Kenya before hitting the road.
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