Lesotho is a small, mountainous country entirely surrounded by South Africa. It’s a great place to visit if you like outdoor adventures like hiking and exploring. But, getting around Lesotho can seem tricky, especially if you’ve never been here. Luckily, there are a few options for transportation, whether you want to rent a car or use public transport.
Public Transportation in Lesotho
Lesotho’s public transportation mainly consists of minibus taxis. These are shared vehicles, usually 15-seaters, that run on set routes between cities and rural areas. They’re the most common way for locals to travel around but can be a bit confusing for outsiders.
The buses don’t run on strict schedules, and they only leave when they’re full. They can also be cramped, as drivers tend to pack in as many passengers as possible. That said, they’re a cheap way to get around if you don’t mind the wait. Fares are low—typically around 20 to 40 LSL (1 to 2 USD) for shorter distances.
However, for tourists, it’s important to note that minibus taxis don’t go to all tourist destinations. If you’re planning on exploring less-traveled parts of the country or need to reach specific lodges or nature parks, public buses might not be the best option.
Safety on Public Buses
Public minibus taxis are generally safe, and theft is uncommon. Still, if you’re carrying your luggage on these buses, keep an eye on your bags. Also, they may not always be in the best condition, so be prepared for some bumpy rides.
If you’re not in a rush and are looking for a “local experience,” public minibuses might work. But if you want convenience and comfort, you should probably explore other options.
Taxis and Rideshares
Cities like Maseru, the capital, have regular taxis that you can easily hire. There are both metered taxis and prepaid taxis, although most taxis don’t run on meters, so you’ll usually need to negotiate the fare before starting your trip.
The cost of a taxi within a city is usually between 50 to 100 LSL (around 3 to 5 USD). Prices can be slightly higher late at night or for longer distances.
How to Hire a Taxi
It’s easiest to grab a taxi at taxi ranks or ask your hotel to call one for you. Since there’s no Uber or similar rideshare services in Lesotho at this time, a phone call or word-of-mouth is still the most reliable way to get a ride.
Keep in mind that some taxis are older vehicles, so the ride may not always be the smoothest. But generally, they get the job done. For women traveling alone, it’s recommended to stick with official taxis or ones recommended by your accommodation.
Renting a Car in Lesotho
If you want the most freedom to explore, renting a car is the best option. Many tourists prefer this, especially if they’re going to more remote corners of the country. There are only a few rental companies within Lesotho, so most travelers either rent a car in Maseru or drive in from South Africa.
Where to Rent a Car
In Maseru, you’ll find a few international rental agencies like Avis and Europcar. Renting a basic sedan or economy car usually costs around 400 to 600 LSL per day (20-30 USD) depending on the type of vehicle.
To rent a car, you’ll need a valid driver’s license and a credit card. Most agencies also require that you be at least 21 or 23 years old.
Driving Conditions
Driving in Lesotho can be tough, especially if you’re heading outside the capital or main roads. The roads in Maseru and other major towns are generally paved and in decent condition. However, rural roads are often unpaved, narrow, and full of potholes. Conditions can be particularly rough in the mountains, so a 4×4 vehicle might be necessary if you’re planning to explore remote areas.
Additionally, if you visit during the rainy season (October to April), some roads can become slippery or flooded, so always check road conditions before heading out. In winter, some regions may experience snow, especially in the highlands, which can make certain roads unpassable without the right vehicle.
Gas stations are available in major towns, but make sure to fill up if you’re heading somewhere remote, as petrol stations can be sparse in rural areas.
Rules of the Road
Like South Africa, Lesotho drives on the left-hand side of the road. Speed limits are typically 50 km/h in cities and 80 km/h to 100 km/h on highways, but these signs aren’t posted as often as you’d expect.
Another thing to remember: Lesotho has many animals, like cows and goats, that wander onto the roads. This is particularly common in rural areas, so keep an eye out for animals and drive cautiously, especially at night, when visibility is low.
Costs of Renting a Car
Besides the cost of the car rental itself, there are a few other things to budget for:
- Fuel costs: Current fuel prices in Lesotho tend to be affordable, around 15-18 LSL per liter.
- Car insurance: Most rental agencies offer optional insurance, which usually costs an extra 100-150 LSL per day. It’s highly recommended to get it, especially considering the tricky driving conditions.
- Toll fees: While Lesotho doesn’t have many toll roads, you might encounter tolls if driving in from South Africa.
Alternative Transportation Options
In some areas, especially the Highlands or more isolated villages, you might need to rely on walking, hiking, or hiring a local guide with a donkey or horse. This is common in outdoor regions like the Sani Pass or Maletsunyane Falls.
Hiring Guides for Adventure Travel
If you’re planning to explore these more remote areas, ask your hotel or lodge to arrange a local guide. They can offer horseback adventures or guided walking tours to remote destinations if you’re visiting without your own car.
Final Tips for Getting Around
1. Always plan ahead. Roads and public transport systems aren’t as developed as in other countries, so it’s essential to have a rough idea of your travel route and options beforehand.
2. Always check the condition of your rental car before you hit the road. Road conditions can be challenging, and the last thing you want is to break down in the middle of nowhere with no mechanics around.
3. Keep bottled water, snacks, and a phone charger in the car, especially if you’re heading into more remote areas. It’s also a good idea to print a map or download one, as GPS might not always work.
4. Ask locals or lodge staff about the condition of rural roads if you’re unsure. They might help warn you about damaged bridges or muddy roads after rain.
5. If you’re nervous about driving in a foreign country, hiring a driver could be a better option. Some of the rental agencies also offer chauffeur-driven vehicles, which can be safer for travelers not used to mountainous or unpaved roads.
Conclusion
Getting around Lesotho might seem challenging at first, but once you know your options, it’s pretty straightforward. If you’re on a budget and don’t mind a bit of a wait, public minibuses can work. For more reliable and flexible travel, renting a car is your best bet. Just remember to drive carefully and be prepared for some adventurous roads!
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