Transportation Tips
Moving Around the Island
Madagascar is a huge island, so getting around can take time. The roads outside major cities aren’t in great shape, and public transport options are limited. Buses (called “taxi-brousses”) are the primary form of long-distance travel. They’re inexpensive but slow and don’t run on a strict schedule.
Domestic flights are faster, but they can be expensive. If you’re short on time, check out Air Madagascar or Tsaradia Airlines for internal flights.
Renting a car is possible, but renting with a driver is recommended. Traffic rules can be chaotic, and you might find road conditions challenging. Hiring a driver will give you peace of mind, and it’s more common here.
In large cities like Antananarivo, you can use taxis. Always agree on a price before you get in, as meters are rarely used. Short trips around town are typically less than $2 USD.
Safety Tips
What to Watch Out For
While Madagascar is generally safe for tourists, petty crime is common in urban areas. Keep an eye on your belongings, especially at markets and bus stations. Travel with minimal valuables, and don’t flash cash or ride alone at night.
In places like Antananarivo, it’s smart to take official taxis from licensed companies after dark. Stick to well-lit streets and avoid wandering off alone in unknown areas.
When hiking or nature touring, it’s best to go with a guide. Wildlife reserves and national parks can be dense and confusing without one, plus a guide can help you spot animals.
Cultural Customs
How to Show Respect
Malagasy society is polite and conservative. Greet people with a warm “Salama” and bring a small gift if you visit someone’s home. It’s a good idea to dress modestly, especially outside the tourist areas.
In rural villages, you’ll come across “fady,” local taboos or customs. Your guide will help explain what these are, and it’s important to respect them, even if they seem unusual.
Don’t take photos of people without asking. In some places, there’s a belief that photos can capture someone’s spirit, so it’s best to ask for permission first.
Language Tips
Speaking the Local Language
Malagasy is the official language. French is also widely spoken, especially in cities. Outside of tourist areas, speaking a bit of Malagasy or French will go a long way in helping you communicate with locals.
Basic Malagasy phrases:
– Hello: Salama
– Thank you: Misaotra
– How much? Ohatrinona?
– Excuse me: Azafady
Even if you only say a few words in Malagasy, locals will appreciate the effort. You don’t need to be fluent—simple greetings are enough to make a great first impression.
Budgeting Tips and How to Save Money
Money-Saving Tips
Madagascar can be a budget-friendly destination if you stick to local options. Staying in guesthouses or locally-run hotels is cheaper. Expect to pay around $15-$30 USD per night for mid-range accommodations.
Eat at restaurants that cater to locals called “hotely” for cheaper meals. You can get a tasty plate of rice, meat, and vegetables for under $3 USD.
If you plan to visit a lot of national parks or reserves, consider hiring a guide for multiple days. Guides can negotiate cheaper rates with locals. Plus, traveling as a group or with fellow travelers lets you split costs.
Visiting in the off-season (April to November) can also save you money on accommodations and tours.
What to Avoid
Things to Watch Out For
Avoid drinking tap water. Stick to bottled water, which is readily available. If you’re hiking or camping, bring a portable water filter.
Be cautious with street food. While it’s tempting to try everything, not all street vendors meet basic hygiene standards. Go with recommended stalls or restaurants instead.
Don’t exchange money with people on the street. Always go to a bank or official exchange office for safe and trusted currency exchanges.
How to Blend In With Locals
Embrace the Local Lifestyle
Dress simply and modestly, especially when in rural areas. Bright touristy outfits or flashy accessories can make you stand out. Locals tend to wear casual, comfortable clothing, so follow the same style.
Try eating local food. Madagascar has some unique dishes, and locals appreciate it when tourists embrace their cuisine. Try “ravitoto” (pork with cassava leaves) or “romazava” (a meat and vegetable stew).
Finally, patience is key in Madagascar. Everything moves at a slower pace. Let go of your expectations of efficiency, and you’ll enjoy the laid-back vibe much more.
Final Thoughts
Enjoy Your Trip!
Madagascar is a one-of-a-kind destination. Its landscapes, animals, and local culture will leave a lasting impression. Respect its customs, stay patient, and keep your plans loose. You’ll have an unforgettable experience.
Leave a reply