Weather in Madagascar: What to Expect Year-Round

Madagascar has a tropical climate, but it’s more varied than you might think. The island is large, which means you’ll experience different weather depending on where you go and when you visit. The west and south are generally hot and dry, while the east is humid with more rainfall. And don’t forget the highlands, where temperatures are cooler, especially at night.

The seasons here are split into two: the wet season and the dry season. The wet season generally lasts from November to April, and the dry season runs from May to October. But there’s more to the story than just wet and dry, especially when you consider regional differences.

The Wet Season (November to April)

The wet season is marked by heavy rains, especially along the east coast and in the rainforest areas. Cyclones can hit during this time, mostly from January to March, and they can impact travel plans. Roads can flood, and flights might get disrupted. However, the rain brings vibrant greenery to the landscape, and it’s an ideal time for bird lovers to spot some rare species.

What to Pack for the Wet Season

If you’re visiting during the wet season, pack lightweight, waterproof clothing and strong insect repellent. Some days it’s so humid, you’ll just want loose, comfortable clothes. Keep in mind that infrastructure in Madagascar isn’t perfect, so delays due to bad weather are common.

The Dry Season (May to October)

The dry season is Madagascar’s peak travel time, especially from July to September, when temperatures are mild and rains are rare. This is hands down the best time to visit if you want clear skies and predictable weather, whether you’re exploring the beaches or trekking through national parks. It’s also great for wildlife viewing— lemurs are more active, and you’ll have a great chance of spotting humpback whales along the coast.

What to Pack for the Dry Season

In the dry season, pack layers. The highlands can get surprisingly cold, especially at night, even though daytime temperatures are still warm. You’ll want a light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings and higher elevations. Comfortable shoes are a must if you’ll be hiking.

Month-by-Month Breakdown of Madagascar’s Weather

Madagascar’s Weather in January

January is cyclone season, particularly in the eastern parts of the island. You’ll experience heavy rainfall and humid conditions. This is not the best time to visit if you’re not a fan of the heat and rain.

Madagascar’s Weather in February

February is still cyclone season, and heavy rains are common. Flooding can occur in low-lying areas, and travel to rural areas might get tricky. However, if you don’t mind the rain, the landscapes are incredibly lush.

Madagascar’s Weather in March

March continues to be wet and cyclone-prone, but the weather starts to calm down towards the end of the month. This is a better time to visit the western parts of the island, which tend to be drier compared to the east.

Madagascar’s Weather in April

April signals the end of the rainy season. Rains are lighter, but you’ll still get occasional showers. The country looks green and fresh after the months of rain— great for photographers and nature lovers.

Madagascar’s Weather in May

May kicks off the dry season. Temperatures are warm but not too hot, making it pleasant for outdoor activities. It’s a good time to visit before the peak season crowds arrive.

Madagascar’s Weather in June

June brings sunny days and cool nights. Temperatures are moderate, and rain is unlikely. Wildlife spotting—especially lemurs—is excellent, and the beaches start to become more appealing.

Madagascar’s Weather in July

July is one of the most popular months to visit due to its clear skies, warm temperatures, and pleasant dry days. This is peak whale-watching season along the east coast.

Madagascar’s Weather in August

August remains a prime time to visit, and you’re likely to have near-perfect weather. Moderate temperatures and sunny days make it fantastic for exploring both the cities and the outdoors.

Madagascar’s Weather in September

September is one of the best months to visit for wildlife. The weather is still dry, and many animals, like lemurs and reptiles, are easier to spot. It’s also still whale season.

Madagascar’s Weather in October

October marks the beginning of the heat in certain parts of the island, but it’s still a great time to visit. The beaches are amazing, and wildlife viewing is still top-notch.

Madagascar’s Weather in November

November is the start of the wet season, but early in the month, the rain is light, and you’ll have warm, sunny days. It’s a shoulder season, so prices are lower, and crowds are fewer.

Madagascar’s Weather in December

December is humid and hot, with rains picking up. Some regions might experience heavy rainfall, but it’s still a popular time to visit for beaches and holiday celebrations. Pack light clothing and expect a mix of sun and rain.

Practical Tips for Madagascar’s Weather

If you’re planning to visit the east coast during the wet season, come prepared for heavy rain and occasional travel disruptions. On the other hand, the western side is usually drier, even during the wet season.

In general, pack light, breathable clothing for the hot months and layers for the cooler, dry season. A sturdy pair of shoes is essential for walking through national parks or rural areas, especially after rains when paths can get muddy.