Day 1: Nouakchott – The Capital
Start your trip in Nouakchott, the capital of Mauritania. It’s a busy city but still feels laid-back compared to other capitals. Spend your first day wandering around the city and soaking in the local vibe.
Visit the Port de Pêche (the fishing port) in the afternoon. Watch fishermen pull in massive catches or buy fresh seafood right off the boat. It’s a chaotic scene, but it’s one of the most authentic experiences you’ll find in the city.
At sunset, head to the Plage de Nouakchott (Nouakchott Beach). It’s a popular spot among locals. Relax and watch the sun dip into the Atlantic Ocean. If you’re feeling adventurous, there are camels available for a short ride along the beach.
In the evening, walk around the city center. Stop by a restaurant like Restaurant El Medina or La Palmeraie for some local Mauritanian food like mechoui (grilled lamb) or roasted fish. Rest up; tomorrow is a full day of exploring.
Day 2: Nouakchott Markets and Mosques
Start your day with a visit to Nouakchott’s vibrant Central Market (Marché Capitale). The streets here are packed, and the market overflows with products like spices, colorful textiles, and fresh produce. Bargaining is common, so don’t be shy to negotiate.
Next stop: Saudi Mosque. This mosque is an impressive piece of architecture funded by Saudi Arabia. Even though non-Muslims can’t enter, you can still admire its grand exterior.
For lunch, try some traditional Mauritanian dishes like thieboudienne (a spiced fish stew) at a local diner. There are small eateries all around the market area; any place with locals inside is a safe bet for good food.
In the afternoon, visit the Nouakchott Museum (Institut Mauritanien de Recherche Scientifique). It’s small but provides insight into Mauritania’s history and tradition. The exhibitions showcase traditional clothing, weaponry, and music instruments.
End your day with a sunset stroll around the Ksar neighborhood. This is one of the oldest parts of the city, full of narrow streets, small cafés, and shops. It’s a quieter area, perfect for unwinding after a busy day.
Day 3: Road Trip to Atar
Today is a travel day, about a 5-hour drive from Nouakchott to Atar, the gateway to the Adrar region. It’s best to hire a 4×4 vehicle or book a private driver. The road is decent, but you’ll appreciate the comfort of a sturdy vehicle by the time you get inland.
During the ride, you’ll pass through the desert landscape. It’s a scenic drive, and stops along the way give you the chance to stretch your legs and take some great photos. Make sure to bring enough water and snacks; roadside services are scarce.
Arrive in Atar in the afternoon. Take it easy after the drive and check into your accommodation. The Auberge Bab Sahara is a popular option for travelers. It’s basic but clean, with friendly staff that can help with local tour options.
After settling in, take a short walk around the small town. Atar has a busy market selling fresh fruits, vegetables, and spices. It’s a good place to stock up for any excursions over the next couple of days.
Day 4: Atar to Chinguetti
Today, you’ll head to Chinguetti, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The drive is about 2 hours through the desert, so wake up early to make the most of the cooler morning temperatures.
Chinguetti is Mauritania’s crown jewel, once a center of Islamic scholarship. Scholars and traders passed through here, leaving behind historic manuscripts and buildings. Visit the old town’s mosque with its iconic square minaret; it’s a symbol of Chinguetti and one of the most photographed places in the country.
Next, explore the ancient libraries. These places hold handwritten manuscripts that have been preserved for centuries. The owners will usually give you a tour of the library and explain the significance of the manuscripts related to religion, science, and law.
In the late afternoon, roam the sand dunes just outside Chinguetti. The Sahara stretches endlessly from here, and it’s a magical place to watch the sunset. Some local guides offer the chance to camp overnight, but if you prefer comfort, you can return to Atar in the evening.
Day 5: Terjit Oasis and Relaxation
Today, take a break from the dry desert and head to Terjit Oasis, just an hour’s drive from Atar. This is one of the most beautiful oases in the country, with lush palm trees and cool water hidden between rocky cliffs.
Spend the day relaxing in Terjit. The contrast between the desert heat and the cool shade of the oasis is amazing. Bring a picnic and a good book, and enjoy the laid-back atmosphere. You can also take a dip in the natural pools—perfect for cooling off after a few days in the heat.
Some travelers camp overnight in Terjit, but it’s just as easy to return to Atar or head further north to Ouadane for the night, depending on your plans.
Day 6: Ouadane – Ancient Trading Town
Start your day early and drive to Ouadane, about a 3-hour journey from Atar. This town, like Chinguetti, was once a major center for trade and learning in the Sahara.
Today, Ouadane is mostly in ruins, but it’s still an atmospheric place to explore. Wander through the narrow streets of the old town made of stone and mud bricks. The ruined houses and partially collapsed walls tell stories of a once-flourishing town.
Make sure you check out the ancient fort that overlooks the town. You’ll get stunning views of the desert stretching out in every direction from the top.
If you’re traveling between December and March, this part of Mauritania can get chilly in the evenings. Pack an extra layer, especially if you plan on spending the night in Ouadane.
Day 7: Return to Nouakchott
It’s time to head back to Nouakchott. The drive takes about 6-7 hours, so start your journey early. Bring snacks, fill up on gas, and make sure your water bottles are full. This stretch of road isn’t packed with services, but the desert scenery makes it an enjoyable drive.
Once back in Nouakchott, reward yourself with a delicious meal. For dinner, try a place like Le Prince or Sunset Beach, which serves fresh grilled fish. Kick back and reflect on your journey through Mauritania, soaking up one last sunset before your trip comes to an end.
If you’re lucky enough to have the evening free, stop by a local coffee shop for one final Mauritanian tea (it’s strong and sweet). There’s no better way to close out your week in this often-overlooked country.
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