Getting around Rwanda can seem a bit confusing at first, but it’s actually pretty straightforward. Whether you want to stick with public transportation, get around with rideshares, or rent a car for more flexibility, there are plenty of options for any type of traveler.
Public Transportation in Rwanda
Public transportation is the go-to option for most locals and is widely available. It’s a cheap and reliable way to get from one point to another. The two main options you’ll find are buses and minibuses.
Buses
Rwanda has a good network of buses, especially in and around Kigali, the capital. The main bus station is Nyabugogo Bus Park, and from here, buses travel to various destinations, including other cities and towns like Musanze, Gisenyi, and Huye. Buses between major cities are comfortable and affordable.
You can book your ticket directly at the station, and prices are usually posted for each destination. Keep in mind that buses can fill up fast. It’s best to arrive early to secure a seat, especially during peak times like morning and evening rush hours.
Minibuses (Matatus)
For shorter routes, minibuses (also called matatus) are everywhere. They run frequently and cover both urban and rural areas. Minibuses may not be as comfortable as large buses, but they’re much cheaper and get you around quickly.
Fares for minibuses are low, but the schedule is less predictable. They depart when they’re full, so you’ll need some patience. Be prepared to share your ride with lots of people as they can get very crowded.
Motorcycle Taxis (Moto-Taxis)
If you’re in a hurry, moto-taxis, or motorcycle rides, are an exciting and fast way to get around, especially in Kigali. They’re cheaper than regular taxis and are great for navigating traffic. However, they’re not for everyone. The risk factor is higher due to the speed and close proximity to other vehicles.
Always make sure the rider provides a helmet. It’s legally required, and you’ll want it for your safety. Fares are negotiable, but many moto-taxi drivers use ride-hailing apps like
SafeMoto or Yego Moto to provide more predictable and fair pricing. You can book a ride with these apps to avoid unnecessary bargaining.
Taxis in Rwanda
If you prefer taxis, you’ll find them pretty easily in Kigali, but less so in rural areas. Taxis in Rwanda do not have meters, so always agree on a fare beforehand. It’s a good idea to ask your hotel or guesthouse what kind of fare you should expect for your trip to avoid being overcharged.
An average ride across Kigali costs between RWF 2,000–5,000, depending on your distance. Remember that taxi fares tend to go up at night, so plan accordingly if you’re out late.
For reliability, it’s a good idea to request a taxi through an official company like Kigali Taxi or Kigali Cab Service, rather than flagging one down on the street. The cars tend to be newer, and the drivers are more likely to speak basic English or French.
Rideshare Services in Rwanda
Ridesharing is growing in Rwanda, though mostly concentrated in Kigali. Yego Taxi is the main rideshare app used in the city. It works similarly to how Uber or Bolt works in other countries. You can request a ride through the app, see the fare estimate, and pay through mobile money or cash.
Yego Taxi covers most of Kigali and offers a more organized, hassle-free experience compared to flagging a taxi on the street. The service is also expanding, so expect more availability in the near future.
How to Rent a Car in Rwanda
Renting a car in Rwanda gives you the most freedom, especially if you plan to visit places like Akagera National Park, volcano regions, or more remote areas where public transport doesn’t always go. Car rental services are common in Kigali, and most rentals come with or without a driver.
Car Rental Options
You can rent anything from compact sedans to 4×4 vehicles. If you plan to leave Kigali or visit national parks, a 4×4 is a much better option due to rough roads. International companies like Europcar operate in Kigali, but there are also local car rental companies such as Rwanda Car Rental, Simbaz Safaris, and CarWango.
The cost of renting a small car starts at around $50–$60 USD per day. For larger, off-road vehicles, expect to pay around $80–$100 per day, especially if you need a 4×4. If you choose to include a driver, this can add $20–$30 per day, but it’s worth it for long trips.
Requirements for Renting a Car
To rent a car, you usually need to be at least 23 years old and have an international driver’s license or your license from home along with your passport. It’s best to reserve your vehicle in advance, especially if you’re visiting during peak seasons like the dry season or holidays.
Driving Conditions in Rwanda
Driving in Rwanda is straightforward, but you’ll need to be cautious. People drive on the right side of the road, and traffic can be a bit chaotic in Kigali. Once you leave the city, roads can become rough, especially in rural areas.
Many roads outside Kigali are unpaved. If you’re heading toward national parks, expect some bumpy rides. Always have a map or GPS on hand (Google Maps works well in Rwanda) since signage can be limited in rural areas. It’s best to avoid driving at night due to poor visibility and lack of lighting in most places.
Fuel Stations
Fuel stations are easy to find in Kigali but spaced further apart in less populated areas. Make sure you fill up your tank before making long trips. Most fuel stations accept cash or mobile payments, so it’s good to have some Rwandan francs on hand. Major credit cards are not always accepted.
Tips for Transportation Safety in Rwanda
In general, Rwanda is very safe, including when it comes to transportation. However, there are a few safety tips you’ll want to follow:
- Keep valuable items secure: Whether you’re on a bus, in a taxi, or on a moto-taxi, always keep your belongings in sight. Avoid using your phone in open vehicles in busy areas to avoid theft.
- Be cautious with moto-taxis: If you’re taking a moto-taxi, check the motorcycle’s condition before getting on, and insist on a helmet. This is non-negotiable for safety reasons.
- Drive carefully: If you’re renting a car, always drive defensively. Mind pedestrians, motorcycles, and animals along the roads—especially outside cities.
- Use trusted taxi services: If you’re taking a taxi, it’s best to use a recommended taxi through an official service or one suggested by your accommodation to avoid overcharging.
Costs of Transportation in Rwanda
Public transport is the cheapest option in Rwanda, with short journeys within Kigali costing less than RWF 500. Long-distance bus trips are also affordable, usually under RWF 5,000 for trips to surrounding cities. Moto-taxis offer fast, affordable rides ranging from RWF 300 to RWF 2,000 depending on the distance.
Taxis and rented vehicles are the most expensive options. Expect to negotiate rates if you’re using standard taxis, but for more convenience, using Yego Taxi or other ride-hailing apps streamlines the process.
Final Thoughts
Transportation in Rwanda offers plenty of options to suit different kinds of trips and travel styles. Whether you’re catching a bus, hopping on a moto-taxi, or renting a car for a self-drive safari, Rwanda’s transport is cheap and reliable. Just keep safety and cost in mind, and you’ll have no trouble getting around this beautiful country!
Leave a reply