Rwanda is known as the “land of a thousand hills,” and its weather is as varied as its landscapes. While the country enjoys a temperate climate thanks to its high altitude, it still experiences some seasonal fluctuations. Knowing the weather by month can help you figure out the best time to visit based on what activities or regions you want to explore. Let’s break down Rwanda’s weather month by month so you can plan accordingly.
Rwanda’s Climate Overview
Rwanda is located just below the equator, which helps keep temperatures mild throughout the year. The average daily temperature hovers between 20°C (68°F) and 27°C (81°F), depending on the region and altitude. Kigali, the capital, is warm but not hot most of the time. Higher-altitude regions, such as Volcanoes National Park, can be a little cooler.
The country has two distinct rainy seasons: the long rainy season from March to May and the short rainy season from October to December. There are also two dry seasons: the long dry season from June to September and a shorter one from January to February. Rain is usually heavy but brief, so it doesn’t typically ruin travel plans unless you’re trekking in the mountains.
Rwanda’s Weather in January
January kicks off the shorter dry season in Rwanda. It’s a great time for hiking, doing a safari, or visiting the famed mountain gorillas without worrying too much about rain. Kigali and other lower-lying areas tend to have average temperatures of about 26°C (79°F). Pack light clothing, sunscreen, and a good pair of shoes for outdoor explorations.
Rwanda’s Weather in February
February continues the short dry season. It’s still generally warm and dry, but occasional rain showers might sneak in. The weather is ideal for outdoor activities like gorilla trekking or exploring Nyungwe Forest National Park. If you’re headed to a cooler region, like the mountains, include a light jacket for the mornings and evenings.
Rwanda’s Weather in March
March marks the beginning of the long rainy season. Expect daily rain, especially in the afternoons and evenings. The temperatures stay mild, but rainfall can make roads and hiking trails muddy. If you plan to visit in March, pack a waterproof jacket, a good pair of hiking boots, and even waterproof clothing if you’re trekking. Travel becomes a bit more challenging due to road conditions, especially in rural areas.
Rwanda’s Weather in April
April tends to be the wettest month in Rwanda. There are heavy rains almost daily, particularly in the afternoons. Outdoor activities can become tricky, but tourism slows down, offering a quieter experience for those still willing to explore. If you’re not a fan of being rained on, consider staying in the big cities where indoor attractions can still keep you busy. Definitely think about packing heavy rain gear if you venture out.
Rwanda’s Weather in May
The long rainy season continues in May, though rain showers start to taper off toward the end of the month. Roads may still be muddy and slippery, but the landscape is stunningly green and lush. This is a good time for photographers who don’t mind the rain. Gorillas can still be visited; just come prepared with rain gear and waterproof hiking boots.
Rwanda’s Weather in June
June marks the start of the long dry season, making it one of the best times to visit Rwanda. The skies are clearer, and the temperatures are comfortable, averaging around 24°C (75°F). For visitors interested in gorilla trekking or hiking, this is an excellent month. You can pack light clothing, but a light jacket or sweater can be useful for cool mornings and evenings in higher elevations.
Rwanda’s Weather in July
July is peak tourist season in Rwanda as the long dry season hits its stride. Temperatures are mild, making for perfect outdoor conditions. It’s a great time for trekking, safaris, or simply enjoying nature across the country. Popular spots like Volcanoes National Park and Akagera National Park see an influx of visitors. The weather is stable, so light and breathable clothing should work well for this month.
Rwanda’s Weather in August
August remains dry and is still a premium month for visiting Rwanda. The landscapes might start to dry out in lower regions, but attractions such as mountain gorilla trekking are ideal thanks to excellent trail conditions. Temperatures remain warm but pleasant across the country. It’s wise to pack light clothing, a hat, and sunglasses to avoid any sunburn during the sunny days.
Rwanda’s Weather in September
The long dry season starts to wind down by mid-September, but it’s still a good time to be outdoors. Temperatures remain comfortable, and while the rain hasn’t started yet, the landscape is still dry. If you’re planning any safaris, it’s a good month to catch animals gathering near waterholes. Pack sunglasses, sunscreen, and comfortable clothes for daytime warmth.
Rwanda’s Weather in October
October ushers in the short rainy season. Rainfall becomes more frequent, particularly in the afternoons, but it’s generally not as heavy or prolonged as in March and April. Temperatures remain pleasant, but the increased rain can make some activities, like hiking or gorilla trekking, a bit more challenging. Bring a light waterproof jacket and be prepared for muddy conditions on trails.
Rwanda’s Weather in November
November sees more frequent and heavier rains compared to October. The rains are often strong but short, so you can still plan to do outdoor activities in between showers. If you’re interested in birdwatching, this is a fantastic month to visit Rwanda; birdlife tends to be more active around this time. Be prepared with waterproof boots, jackets, and maybe even a travel umbrella.
Rwanda’s Weather in December
December wraps up the short rainy season, though some showers could linger into the month. The temperatures stay manageable, typically ranging from 24°C to 27°C (75°F to 81°F). The countryside stays lush after months of rain, making this a good time for scenic drives or nature tours. Pack layers, along with waterproof clothing and gear just in case rain hits.
How Rwanda’s Weather Affects Travel
The most significant impact on travel in Rwanda comes from its rainy seasons. Roads, particularly those outside the main cities, can become difficult to navigate when it’s wet. During the peak of the rainy season, some trails, especially those for gorilla trekking or hiking in National Parks, become slippery and harder to traverse.
The dry seasons, on the other hand, are ideal for outdoor activities like trekking and safaris. You’ll have clearer skies, more predictable conditions, and easier access to rural areas. The long dry season (June to September) is by far the best time for most people looking to experience all that Rwanda has to offer.
What to Pack for Rwanda Based on the Seasons
For the dry seasons (January-February and June-September): Aim for lightweight clothing that’s breathable. Bring sunglasses, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun. A light jacket or sweater might come in handy for the cooler mornings and evenings, especially in the mountains or on higher-altitude ventures.
For the rainy seasons (March-May and October-December): If you plan to visit during these months, prioritize packing waterproof essentials like jackets, trousers, and boots. A small umbrella can also come in handy for quick showers. Remember that the rain is often heavy but short, so you can still enjoy going out between showers.
Best Time to Visit Rwanda
If you’re after the best weather for touring Rwanda’s key sights, the long dry season (June to September) is ideal. This is when conditions are perfect for outdoor activities, and wildlife is easier to spot in places like Akagera National Park. The short dry season (January to February) is also quite pleasant, with fewer tourists and slightly cooler temperatures.
The rainy seasons are not bad times to visit either, especially if you’re looking for lush green landscapes and fewer crowds. However, if you dislike getting wet, you might want to avoid April, the wettest month.
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