Public Transportation in São Tomé & Príncipe
Finding public transportation in São Tomé & Príncipe is a challenge. The islands don’t have a well-established system of buses or trains. Your best bet in terms of public transport is relying on shared taxis or minibuses, locally called “Hiaces.”
These are older vehicles, and they don’t run on a set schedule. They depart when they are full. While inexpensive, they’re not very reliable when it comes to timely travel and may not be the most comfortable option, especially if you’re carrying a lot of luggage.
Prices are low, typically around 15,000 and 20,000 STD (now replaced by the currency Dobra) for short-distances. Expect to pay more, around 50,000 STD, for longer trips on the main island of São Tomé.
While using Hiaces, keep safety in mind. The vehicles can sometimes be overcrowded, and road conditions aren’t always great in rural areas, so you’ll probably want to limit how often you use this option.
Taxis in São Tomé & Príncipe
Taxis are the most reliable way of getting around, especially if you’re staying in São Tomé Island. They aren’t metered, so you should negotiate the price before starting the journey. A short trip between popular tourist spots might cost anywhere from 100,000 to 150,000 STD. For longer rides, expect to pay more, depending on your bargaining skills.
It’s better to ask your hotel to arrange a taxi if possible because drivers recommended by the locals will likely be more trustworthy. Taxis are safe, and many locals speak basic English or French, so communicating your destination shouldn’t be too challenging.
At night, taxi prices may increase, so be prepared to haggle. Generally, taxis are very used to foreign visitors, and this makes them a top option for convenience.
Tips for Hiring Taxis
1. **Agree on a Price**: Always settle on the fare before getting into the taxi. Drivers will often try to charge higher prices if they think you’re unfamiliar with local rates.
2. **Carry Small Notes**: Having smaller denominations of the local currency makes it easier to pay. Drivers rarely have change for large bills.
3. **Hotel Staff Recommendations**: If you’re unsure about a taxi, ask your hotel to call one for you; this is usually safer.
Ridesharing in São Tomé & Príncipe
At this time, São Tomé & Príncipe doesn’t have modern rideshare services like Uber or Bolt. Your most comparable option to this would be pre-arranged taxis booked via your accommodation or tour operator. Some drivers can even arrange multiple trips for you during your stay if you need some consistency.
If you’re used to the convenience of an app-based rideshare in other countries, this will feel different here. But taxis and pre-arranged cars work similarly, minus the mobile app and rating systems.
Don’t expect the level of ease that comes with apps like Uber, but taxis and drivers for hire are generally polite and work within reasonable time frames.
Car Rentals in São Tomé & Príncipe
Renting a car is the best way to explore São Tomé at your own pace. If you’re looking to discover hidden beaches or mountainous areas, this will give you the freedom to go wherever you want. Prices for car rentals range between 500,000 and 1,000,000 STD per day.
To rent a car, you’ll need a valid driver’s license from your home country. Some rental agencies may want to see an international driving permit, but it’s not always required. You can either rent from the airport or from major hotels in São Tomé. Booking in advance is a good idea, especially during peak travel season.
Driving Conditions in São Tomé
Driving on the islands can be tricky. While the main roads are paved, smaller roads can be difficult to pass, especially during the rainy season from October to May. Potholes are common, and streetlights are sparse, so driving at night isn’t recommended.
Local driving culture can seem aggressive at first, but traffic is generally light. Be cautious with pedestrians and livestock, particularly in rural areas. The maximum speed in the city is usually 40 km/h, while on open roads, you might push upwards of 60 km/h, but always drive defensively.
Gas stations are only located in larger towns, so it’s wise to fill up before heading into remote areas. Additionally, gas is more expensive than what you might pay in the mainland.
Things to Know When Renting a Car
1. **Insurance**: Make sure you check if insurance is included in your rental price. Some agencies offer basic coverage, but you’ll want to know the details, especially for accidents.
2. **Manual Transmission**: Most rental cars here are manual transmission. If you need an automatic, let the agency know ahead of time to ensure availability.
3. **Plan for Time**: Road conditions are tough, so expect your trips to take longer than what Google Maps tells you. Windy roads, potholes, and occasional road closures can all add extra travel time.
Renting a Driver with a Car
If you’re not confident about driving, you can rent a car with a driver. This option is great for those who want to enjoy the scenery without worrying about road conditions or finding their way. Most major hotels can arrange this for you, and many private drivers also offer full-day or half-day rates.
A driver can also double as a guide if they speak your language, making it easier to discover hidden gems along the way. Prices for hiring a car with a driver range from 1,000,000 to 1,500,000 STD per day, and it’s often more budget-friendly if you’re traveling with a group.
Cycling and Motorbike Rentals
If you’re feeling adventurous, renting a motorbike or bicycle is another option. Motorbikes cost around 300,000 to 500,000 STD per day, while bicycles can be rented for cheaper.
Motorbikes give you greater mobility to go through narrow streets and out-of-reach locations, but they come with their own set of challenges. Traffic conditions can be unpredictable, and roads outside of town are often in bad shape. Potholes are a big problem, and bike maintenance might not be ideal.
Cycling is a more eco-friendly way to explore the islands. However, it’s not as popular because of the tropical heat and hilly terrain. If you’re up for the challenge, it can be a rewarding experience, but plan shorter rides to avoid midday heat.
Final Thoughts on Transportation in São Tomé & Príncipe
São Tomé & Príncipe isn’t a place with lots of public transport options, but that doesn’t mean getting around is impossible. The key is to plan ahead, whether you’re renting a car, arranging a driver, or using local taxis.
If affordable travel is a priority, stick to shared taxis and Hiaces. Just be ready for unpredictable schedules and limited comfort. For more independence, go with a car rental and explore the beautiful islands at your own pace.
Driving is definitely the most convenient way to get around, but don’t underestimate local knowledge. Hiring a driver can save you the hassle of navigating the sometimes tricky roads, and they’ll make your experience stress-free.
Lastly, always carry cash and small bills, as card payments aren’t very common, especially with taxis and smaller vendors.
Happy travels!
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