Somalia is often overlooked as a travel destination, but it offers an incredibly rich culture and history. If you’re thinking about exploring the Horn of Africa, a five-day trip can give you plenty of time to experience Somalia without feeling rushed. Here’s how you can spend five days visiting the key cities with a mix of cultural, historical, and outdoor activities.
Day 1: Arrival in Mogadishu
Start your journey in the capital, Mogadishu. Once a vibrant, cosmopolitan city, it’s slowly rebuilding, and you’ll see both its history and future side by side. Begin by visiting the key landmarks.
What to See:
Head to the National Museum of Somalia. It’s small but gives you a great insight into Somalia’s history and culture. After that, walk along the city’s coastline and check out Liido Beach. This beach is a favorite for locals, and it’s a great place to kick back and relax after a long flight. If you’re up for it, take a boat ride!
What to Eat:
Try the local dish called “canjeero,” which is similar to a spongy pancake. You can find it at most street vendors near the beach or in the city center. Finish off with Somali tea, known for its spiced flavor.
Where to Stay:
Accommodation options are limited, but there are a few simple hotels in Mogadishu that cater to travelers with good enough security. Make sure to book in advance.
Day 2: Historical Exploration
Spend your second day diving deeper into the history of Mogadishu. This city has been a significant trade hub for centuries.
What to See:
Start at the Arba-Rucun Mosque, also known as the Mosque of the Four Pillars, one of the oldest in the region. Then walk around the Hamar Weyne district, which is Mogadishu’s old town. Here, you’ll find colonial-era buildings and some surviving architecture that tells the story of different cultures interacting over time.
Take a guided tour of the ruins of the Italian Cathedral. You might be surprised by the contrasts of this once-grand structure with the surrounding cityscape.
Enjoy Some Local Flavor:
For lunch, try “suqaar,” a Somali-style stir-fry made with beef or lamb. Pair it with rice and chutneys for a full experience.
Day 3: A Day Trip to Afgooye
After two days in the capital, head out on a day trip to Afgooye, which is around 30 kilometers from Mogadishu. Afgooye is known for its agriculture and was an important trading route in the region.
What to See:
Check out the local farms and small markets. Afgooye is famous for its bananas, and you’ll see lush plantations around the area. Grab some fresh fruit, and enjoy the peaceful rural side of Somalia.
If you have time, visit Lafoole, a small town on the way to Afgooye, known for its beautiful greenery and laid-back atmosphere.
Day 4: Heading to Hargeisa
From Mogadishu, it’s time to head north to Hargeisa, the bustling center of Somaliland. Hargeisa is more peaceful and is known for its vibrant markets and local culture.
What to See:
Start your day by visiting the famous Hargeisa War Memorial, which is a statue of a MiG fighter jet. It commemorates the brutal civil war that took place here. Then move on to the Laas Geel cave paintings, just 50 kilometers outside the city. These prehistoric rock paintings are among the oldest in Africa and offer a glimpse into early Somali civilization.
Market Time:
Hargeisa is the ideal place to discover the local shopping scene. Spend your afternoon exploring the bustling open market, bursting with colorful fabrics, spices, and handmade goods. It’s a fantastic way to soak in everyday life.
What to Eat:
Don’t miss out on “bariis iskukaris,” Somali rice cooked with spices like cardamom and cinnamon. You might find it served with camel or goat meat if you’re feeling adventurous.
Day 5: Nature and Local Villages
On your last day, take it slow. Start the day with a visit to the near countryside, where you can experience the rural side of Somaliland.
What to See:
Head to a traditional Somali village nearby. You’ll learn about nomadic culture, and if you’re lucky, take part in a “qaat,” a cultural chewing ritual combining social bonding with chewing khat leaves. Many locals still practice this.
After that, spend some time enjoying the desert landscapes. You can organize a camel trek through some local guides or simply take a walk around the rolling hills for great views.
Relax Before Departure:
On your way back to the city, stop by one of the local teahouses for a final cup of spicy Somali tea. Let the atmosphere sink in and enjoy the slow pace of life before heading back to Hargeisa for your onward journey.
Final Tips
Traveling in Somalia requires a lot of planning and security arrangements, but the country has a unique charm. Consider booking through trusted local guides or companies to make sure your trip is safe and enjoyable. Always carry cash, as credit cards aren’t widely accepted. Lastly, feeling patient and open-minded will help you take in the country’s unique and developing tourism scene fully.
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