Somalia’s Climate Overview
Somalia is hot and arid pretty much all year! Its climate is largely dictated by two main seasons: the dry “Jilaal” and the rainy “Gu”. Somalia is located near the equator, so you won’t see huge swings in temperature. Still, factors like monsoon winds and elevation differences do affect how much rain (or heat) you’ll deal with.
The northern, desert-like areas are drier compared to the southern and coastal parts, which see occasional rain. While temperatures remain warm to scorching across the country, the time you choose to visit can seriously change how comfortable your trip ends up being.
The Best Time to Visit Somalia
The most agreeable time to visit Somalia is during the cooler dry season, from December to February. It’s still pretty hot but less extreme than the summer months. The rainy seasons—March to June and October to November—can make travel difficult, especially around rural areas where roads can flood.
Let’s break things down month by month, so you know exactly what to expect based on when you visit:
Somalia’s Weather in January
January is one of the best times to visit Somalia. It’s cooler, with average temperatures ranging from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F) in the coastal region. Inland areas like the north might be hotter, but the dry air makes it more bearable. This month is part of the “Jilaal” dry season. Other than some wind, you won’t see much rain.
What to Pack in January
Light, breathable clothing is a must, as temperatures can get pretty warm during the day. It’s a good idea to bring a hat and sunglasses because the sun can be unforgiving. Nights are cooler, especially in the north, so carry a light jacket if you plan to explore higher-altitude areas.
Somalia’s Weather in February
February is much like January, with only a slight increase in temperatures. Somalia is still very hot and dry, though coastal winds can offer some relief from the heat. Days can often hit 32°C (90°F), so expect things to heat up. Rain won’t complicate your travel this month.
What to Pack in February
February’s packing list isn’t too different from January: light, breathable clothing, a hat, sunscreen, and sunglasses. Don’t forget that light jacket if you’ll head to the highlands.
Somalia’s Weather in March
March marks the beginning of a gradual shift in weather. Temperatures start climbing, and the early stages of the “Gu” rainy season may kick in toward the end of the month. Humidity begins to rise, especially in southern and coastal regions. Northern areas remain relatively drier in March, but you’ll still need to prepare for the heat.
What to Pack in March
Along with your usual light clothing, throw in a poncho or light rain jacket. March winds bring some dust, so a scarf can help if you’re more sensitive to wind and dust.
Somalia’s Weather in April
April sees a noticeable increase in rain. The “Gu” rainy season hits full swing, and things can get slippery, especially in rural areas. Southern Somalia endures the bulk of the rainfall, while the north experiences lighter showers. Temperatures hover between 30°C and 35°C (86°F to 95°F), so it’s still hot, but with added humidity.
What to Pack in April
April can surprise you with sudden downpours, so pack a raincoat and quick-dry clothes. Roads might get muddy, so sturdy, water-resistant shoes are helpful if you’re moving around rural areas.
Somalia’s Weather in May
May continues the rainy “Gu” season. It’s hot and wet, especially in southern regions. Coastal areas like Mogadishu face heavy rains, while the north sees less of it. Travel becomes trickier in certain areas thanks to washed-out roads. The humidity cranks up big time, and the high temperatures don’t help.
What to Pack in May
Waterproof gear is essential! Light jackets, quick-dry clothes, and strong, waterproof shoes are lifesavers. Also, pack mosquito repellent since stagnant rainwater attracts more insects.
Somalia’s Weather in June
By June, the rain begins to ease up in some regions, though humidity remains. It’s still a wet month, particularly toward the southern regions, which can make moving around a challenge. The temperatures are still high, so expect heat paired with occasional showers.
What to Pack in June
Quick-dry clothing and good shoes are still necessary since there might still be some leftover rain in the southern regions. The weather is still sweltering, so light layers are best.
Somalia’s Weather in July
July brings the start of another dry season, the “Xagaa.” But don’t relax yet—this time of year can be unbearably hot, especially in inland areas. The temperatures soar well above 36°C (97°F) across most regions, and the drop in humidity means conditions are very dry.
What to Pack in July
July calls for serious sun protection: wide-brimmed hats, sunscreen, sunglasses, and very light, long-sleeved shirts. Hydration is key, so stay refreshed with a reusable water bottle.
Somalia’s Weather in August
August feels much like July—hot and very dry. Northern and central regions, especially around places like Hargeisa, get extremely warm. Coastal areas might benefit from some ocean breezes, but it’s still uncomfortable during the day. It’s not the best time to be out in the sun!
What to Pack in August
Loose, breathable clothing, a strong SPF sunscreen, and plenty of water are your August must-haves. Keep a water bottle handy, and avoid being outside during peak sun hours if possible.
Somalia’s Weather in September
Temperatures continue to skyrocket in September. The days remain dry, especially inland, but southern areas start showing signs of the coming rainy season with a few early showers later in the month. The unbearable heat of the past two months begins to cool slightly, but it’s still very much summer.
What to Pack in September
You’ll still want breathable clothes to fight off the heat. Packing for this month is very similar to July and August. A hat, sunscreen, and water are non-negotiable.
Somalia’s Weather in October
October is when the country starts transitioning into the second rainy season: the “Deyr.” Temperatures fall a little, making things feel much more bearable. Expect increased rainfall, mostly toward the south, mixed with hot, humid conditions. Travel can start to get tricky as roads in rural areas might flood.
What to Pack in October
You’ll need a mix of lightweight clothes and rainwear as the weather flips between showers and dry spells. Good footwear is crucial to prevent slipping on wet or muddy streets.
Somalia’s Weather in November
November brings heavy rains, especially in the southern half of the country. The “Deyr” season peaks, with moist conditions and frequent showers. In the north, there’s less rain, but it still remains warm. Southern coastal cities like Mogadishu experience muggy, hot days mixed with inevitable rainstorms.
What to Pack in November
It’s wet, so rain jackets, waterproof shoes, and quick-dry clothing will be your best friends. Be ready for humidity too—so it’s time for mosquitoes. Carry some repellent.
Somalia’s Weather in December
As December rolls around, the rainy season ends, and things begin to dry out again. Daytime temperatures are more tolerable, with averages around 28°C (82°F), especially along the coast. It’s the beginning of the dry, cooler season known as “Jilaal,” so it’s much more comfortable for traveling around the country.
What to Pack in December
You’ll need light, comfortable clothes for the day, but don’t forget a light sweater or jacket for cooler nights, especially inland. A nice balance of rain-resistant layers and sunny-day essentials will get you through the transition.
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