Transportation in Tanzania
Getting around Tanzania is pretty easy, but it can take some time. The roads can be rough, and driving isn’t always fast. Buses are the most common way to travel between cities, and they are affordable but can be crowded. Make sure to book in advance for long trips, and always ask a local or your guesthouse for reliable companies to use.
If you’re short on time, flying domestically is a good option. Precision Air and Air Tanzania both serve major cities and national parks. It’s not too expensive if you book early enough, but it will cost you more than the bus.
In cities like Dar es Salaam and Arusha, “dala dalas” are shared minibuses that run fixed routes. They are very cheap, but they are often packed and may get uncomfortable. Alternatively, taxis or “boda-bodas” (motorbike taxis) are available, but always agree on the price before getting in. For extra safety, choose a registered taxi or ask your accommodation to call one for you.
Safety Tips
Tanzania is generally safe, but you should always be cautious, especially in big cities. Pickpocketing can happen in crowded places, so try to keep your money, phone, and valuables secure. Use a money belt or hidden pouch to store important documents like your passport.
At night, avoid walking alone through empty streets, especially in Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar. Stick to well-lit areas and, if possible, travel with others. If you need a ride, call a taxi instead of flagging one down from the street.
Wildlife is a big part of tourism here, but animals are unpredictable. If you’re on a safari, listen carefully to your guide’s instructions and don’t approach animals on your own. Never wander away from your safari vehicle or camp.
Money-Saving Tips
Tanzania is generally affordable, but costs can add up depending on where you go. Safaris are one of the most expensive activities, so sharing with a group can help lower the price. You can also skip the luxury lodges and book accommodations at local guesthouses or budget lodges instead.
To save on food, eat at small, local restaurants and try some Tanzanian dishes. “Ugali” (a cornmeal dish) and “nyama choma” (grilled meat) are both filling and cheap. Avoid the tourist restaurants if you want to save money.
Public transport and dala-dalas are the cheapest way to get around cities. While they’re slower compared to taxis, you’ll save a lot, especially if you’re staying for a longer time. If you’re traveling between cities, book bus tickets directly from bus stations or local travel agencies for the best prices.
Cultural Customs
Tanzania is a diverse country with many ethnic groups, languages, and religions. It’s essential to respect the local culture, especially when you visit more traditional areas. Dress modestly, especially in Zanzibar or more rural parts of the country. Cover your shoulders and knees when visiting religious sites.
Handshakes are very common, and make sure to greet people when you meet them. A simple “Jambo” (Hello) is more than enough. In more conservative areas, men should avoid shaking hands with women unless the woman offers her hand first.
It’s polite to use your right hand for eating, shaking hands, and giving or receiving items. The left hand is traditionally considered unclean, so avoid using it as much as possible.
Language Tips
Swahili is the official language of Tanzania, and learning a few key phrases will go a long way. “Asante” means “Thank you”, and “Habari” is a common greeting, meaning “How are you?”. Don’t worry if you don’t speak Swahili fluently; many people also speak English, especially in cities and tourist areas.
Bringing a simple phrasebook or downloading a translation app will be helpful when you venture off the beaten path. People appreciate any effort you make to speak the local language, even if it’s just a few basic words.
How to Avoid Common Scams
In tourist-heavy areas, you might run into a few scams. One of the most common ones is being overcharged by taxis or guides. Always ask for the fare upfront and, if necessary, negotiate before starting your journey.
Sometimes locals might pretend to be licensed guides, offering a city tour or help with finding accommodation. Politely decline unless they are recommended by your guesthouse or a reliable source. Stick to authorized operators for safaris, tours, and other activities.
Be cautious about street vendors or people offering to exchange money on the street. Stick to licensed bureaus de change or use bank ATMs. It’s safer and you’re less likely to get ripped off on the exchange rate.
Blending in with Locals
If you want to blend in, try to dress modestly. Tanzanians tend to dress conservatively, and showing too much skin can attract unwanted attention, especially for women. A light scarf can be useful to cover your shoulders when needed.
Be polite and friendly. Tanzania has a relaxed and welcoming culture, so a warm smile and greeting will go a long way. Don’t rush conversations; people often enjoy small talk even during brief meetings.
Pay attention to local customs and behave respectfully, especially in more rural areas or places of worship. Observing local etiquette will make your time in Tanzania much more enjoyable and fulfilling.
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