Public Transportation in Tanzania
Tanzania doesn’t have a well-developed, formal public transport system, but there are options available if you’re on a budget.
The two main public transport options are buses and dala-dalas. Buses serve longer routes between major cities, while dala-dalas are minivans that operate within towns and between nearby cities. They can get cramped, but they are very affordable. You can expect to pay as little as TZS 300-1,000 for short trips on dala-dalas.
Buses
Buses are usually the best choice for traveling between cities. Companies like Dar Express and Kilimanjaro Express have decent services at reasonable prices. A ride from Dar es Salaam to Arusha costs around TZS 30,000-40,000. The buses are fairly reliable but don’t expect luxury. Bring snacks, as stops on longer trips can be few and far between.
Dala-dalas
Dala-dalas are cheap but can be chaotic. They’re known for being overcrowded and sometimes slow, but if you’re into experiencing local life, this is the way to do it. Keep an eye on your belongings in crowded situations, as pickpocketing can be a concern.
Taxis in Tanzania
Taxis are readily available in most cities, but they don’t usually operate with meters, so you’ll need to negotiate the fare before getting in. Prices start around TZS 6,000 for short trips in larger cities like Dar es Salaam and Arusha. Longer rides can be substantially higher.
If you can, ask your accommodation to recommend a trusted driver or call a recognized taxi company. Unlicensed taxis might offer lower rates, but they are riskier, especially at night.
Safety Tips for Taxis
Make sure the taxi you’re getting into is licensed and in decent condition. Lock the doors once you’re inside and be cautious when traveling alone. Stick to well-lit areas and avoid taxis late at night unless you know the driver is trustworthy.
Rideshare Services
In Dar es Salaam, you’ll find rideshare services like Uber and Bolt. These services are safer and more convenient than hailing a random taxi, and pricing is transparent through the app.
Rideshare prices start around TZS 8,000 for short rides, and the drivers tend to be more professional. This is a good option if you’re unfamiliar with the local taxi system or prefer a smoother, more predictable ride.
Car Rentals in Tanzania
Renting a car can give you more freedom, especially if you are heading to remote areas or national parks. However, driving conditions in Tanzania can be a challenge.
How to Rent a Car
There are several international and local car rental companies in Tanzania. Prices vary by provider and car type, but expect to pay around TZS 80,000-150,000 per day for a standard vehicle. Higher if you want a 4×4, which you’ll probably need outside of the main cities.
Most rental companies will ask for an international driving permit (IDP) in addition to your driver’s license. Always check if your rental includes insurance, especially if you’re driving between reserves or on rural roads.
Driving Conditions
Roads in the larger cities like Dar es Salaam and Arusha are paved, but roads in rural areas, especially near national parks, can be rough. Expect potholed roads and dirt tracks once you leave the urban centers.
During the rainy season, many roads become impassable without a 4×4. If you plan on going anywhere off the main highways, renting a vehicle with four-wheel drive is highly recommended.
Driving Safety Tips
Drive on the left side of the road in Tanzania. Be cautious of pedestrians, cyclists, and livestock, especially in rural areas. Avoid driving at night; many roads don’t have streetlights, and animals or poorly marked vehicles can make night driving dangerous.
Finally, check if any police checkpoints are near your route and always carry your documents—driver’s license, IDP, and rental papers—with you. Police checks are common, and fines can be given for any missing paperwork.
Final Thoughts on Transportation in Tanzania
If you’re traveling on a budget, public transport like buses and dala-dalas can help keep costs down, but expect some discomfort. Taxis and rideshare services are safer and more convenient in cities, though pricier. Renting a car gives you the most freedom but also comes with more responsibility.
Always prioritize safety over cost, especially at night and in rural areas. Plan and book your transportation in advance when possible to avoid stress and ensure a smooth trip.
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