Togo is a small West African country with a rich blend of cultures and traditions. As you travel around, you’ll notice how important respect and customs are to the local communities. Understanding the local etiquette will not only give you a smoother experience but also show you’re serious about immersing yourself respectfully in Togo’s everyday life.
Greetings in Togo
Greetings in Togo are very important. When you meet someone, always greet them first. In fact, not doing so can be seen as disrespectful. A simple “Bonjour” or “Bonsoir” in French (the official language) works well. You might also hear local languages like Ewe or Mina, depending on the region.
A handshake is the standard way to greet someone. However, it’s not just a quick shake. Typically, the handshake can be prolonged, especially if you’re engaging in a conversation. With people closer to each other, like friends and family, it might include extra hand movements or gentle shoulder pats.
Always go through the greeting motions before jumping into other topics of conversation. Ask someone how they are or how their family is doing. Ignoring these steps will be seen as rude.
Regional Variations in Greeting
Togo is home to many ethnic groups, and each group has its own way of greeting. Among the Ewe people, who are found in the southern part of the country, it’s common to bow slightly, especially if you’re greeting someone older than you. Meanwhile, in the north, the Tem people have their own customs, such as clapping hands when greeting someone from a distance.
Respecting Elders
Respect for elders is deeply rooted in Togo’s culture. When greeting older adults, it’s courteous to lower your head slightly or offer a more humble handshake. Even in casual settings, addressing elders with titles like “Papa” or “Mama” shows respect, even if the person isn’t related to you.
In rural areas, you may notice that younger people kneel or squat when greeting their elders. While travelers aren’t usually expected to follow every custom, being aware of them can help you navigate certain situations with grace.
Cultural Norms Around Dress
Togolese society places a strong emphasis on modesty in dress. While you don’t need to be overly formal, you should avoid clothing that’s too revealing. Wearing sleeveless shirts or shorts might be okay in more touristy parts of the country, but in rural areas or religious settings, it’s better to cover up a bit more.
What to Wear in Urban Areas
In cities like Lomé, the capital, the dress code is a bit more relaxed. T-shirts, longer shorts, and casual dresses are fine, especially for tourists. However, even in urban areas, it’s still a good idea to avoid overly tight or very revealing clothing, especially when visiting places like markets or religious sites.
Dress Expectations in Rural Areas
In villages, people tend to be more traditional. It’s best to wear longer skirts or pants and shirts that cover your shoulders. If you’re invited to a village or traditional gathering, take cues from the locals and dress more conservatively.
Traditional Clothing
You might notice that traditional clothing is still widely worn in Togo, especially during ceremonies or festivals. Men often wear a “boubou”, a long, flowing garment, while women might wear colorful wraps called “pagnes”. If you have a chance to participate in local events, showing interest in their clothing or even wearing something locally made will be warmly received.
Dining Etiquette
Invitations and Hospitality
If you are invited to a Togolese home for a meal, it’s a big gesture of friendship. Arrive on time and bring a small gift, like fruit or soda. If someone insists you eat with them, it’s polite to accept the offer, even if you’re not very hungry.
Wait for the host to invite you to begin eating. Meals are usually eaten with hands, so wash your hands before the meal. It’s also common to use only your right hand for eating, since the left hand is traditionally considered unclean.
Sharing Food
Food is often shared communally in Togo, where everyone might eat from the same large dish. If you’re sharing food, be mindful of taking from the section of the bowl that’s directly in front of you rather than reaching across the dish.
Religion and Traditions
Togo is religiously diverse, with Christianity, Islam, and indigenous beliefs all being practiced. Each religion has its own customs, and it’s important to be sensitive to them.
Visits to Churches or Mosques
If you have an opportunity to visit a church or mosque, dress modestly and behave respectfully. For women, covering your head is appreciated in mosques. In churches, wearing cleaner, more formal clothes on Sunday is the norm.
Respecting Traditional Beliefs
Many Togolese still practice traditional animist beliefs. If you’re visiting certain regions, you might see shrines or sacred groves. Avoid touching any sacred objects if you come across them, and always ask for permission before taking photos.
During traditional festivals, it’s common to see ceremonies involving dance and music connected to religious practices. Being polite and observing quietly will show respect, and ask locals about what’s happening if you’re curious. They’ll likely be happy to explain!
Behavior in Social Settings
When in social situations, don’t be too direct with criticism. African societies, including Togo, value harmony. Open confrontation or overly blunt speech can be frowned upon. It’s better to handle disagreements privately or tactfully.
Public Displays of Affection
While men often hold hands or walk arm in arm as a sign of friendship, public displays of affection between couples are less common. Kissing or hugging in public might draw some unwanted attention, especially in more traditional areas.
Taking Photos
Before taking someone’s photo, it’s kind to ask for permission first. In some more rural parts of the country, people might hesitate or even refuse to have their picture taken, as there are cultural beliefs attached to the act.
Gestures and Body Language
Body language is important in Togo. Using your left hand in social situations should be avoided. For example, try not to give or receive items with your left hand, as it’s considered disrespectful.
When talking to someone older, standing with your hands in your pockets or crossing your arms across your chest can be interpreted as disrespectful or overly casual. Instead, keeping your posture open and respectful will make a much better impression.
Pointing and Beckoning
In Togo, pointing at people can be seen as offensive. Instead, use your whole hand or nod in the direction you’re referring to. If you need to call someone over, waving your hands aggressively is not polite. Instead, make a subtle hand motion with the palm facing downwards.
Gifts and Offerings
Gift-giving in Togo is seen as a key way to build relationships. If you’re offering a gift to someone, make sure to present it with two hands or with your right hand; never use only the left one. Small things like food items, fruits, or drinks are appreciated.
Traveling in Togo – Final Thoughts
By understanding and respecting Togo’s cultural practices, you’ll enjoy a deeper connection with the people you meet. Keep an open mind, be polite, and take those extra moments to learn what’s important in their everyday life. Whether it’s a warm greeting or dressing modestly, these small gestures will go a long way in making your experience in Togo an enjoyable one.
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