Togo is a small West African country that offers a rich blend of cultural experiences, natural beauty, and welcoming locals. Whether you’re planning a short stay or an extended visit, there are a few essential travel tips you should know to make the most of your trip. Let’s dive right in and help you get prepared for your adventure.
Transportation in Togo
Shared Taxis and Moto-taxis
Shared taxis, known as “taxi-brousse,” are the most common way to get around the cities in Togo. They are cheap, and you can easily catch one on the streets or from taxi stations. Be ready to share the ride with other passengers, as costs are split among everyone.
Moto-taxis (motorcycle taxis) are fast and inexpensive but use them only for short distances and in daylight for safety.
Buses for Longer Distances
For travel between cities, buses are cheap and relatively reliable. Companies like “Adji Transport” and “Diaspora” run frequent routes. It’s best to book your ticket a day in advance, especially if you plan to travel on the weekend.
Car Rentals
You can rent a car in Lomé (the capital) if you want more freedom to explore, but driving in Togo can be chaotic. Only consider this option if you’re comfortable navigating unpredictable traffic and less-paved roads.
Domestic Flights
Togo is a small country, so flying domestically isn’t common. Most of your travel will be by road. However, Lomé’s international airport, Gnassingbé Eyadéma International Airport (LFW), is a useful gateway if you plan to explore neighboring countries like Ghana or Benin.
Safety Tips for Travelers
Watch Your Belongings
Petty theft is common in larger cities. Always keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded places like markets or bus stations. Use a money belt or hidden pouch for your valuables and avoid flashing expensive gadgets in public.
Avoid Travel After Dark
Streetlights can be limited in some areas. It’s generally safer to avoid traveling after dark, whether by foot, moto-taxi, or bus. If you need to go somewhere late in the evening, use a trusted taxi service and let someone know your whereabouts.
Health and Vaccinations
Malaria is present in Togo, so always take precautions. Use mosquito repellent, sleep under mosquito nets if necessary, and talk to your doctor about malaria prophylaxis before departing.
You’ll need a yellow fever vaccination certificate before you enter Togo. Carry it with you, as it may be requested at the airport or border crossings.
Cultural Customs
Understanding Togo’s Greetings
Greetings are an important part of Togolese culture. When meeting locals, always greet them with “Bonjour” (in the mornings) or “Bonsoir” (in the evenings) before getting to your point. Skipping this can be seen as rude.
If someone does something nice for you, saying “Merci” (thank you) always goes a long way.
Respect for Elders
Respect for elders is a big deal in Togo. If you’re in a situation where you’re introduced to someone older, greet them first. Elders often expect polite nods or small bows.
Taking Photos
Be respectful when taking photos of people, especially in rural areas. Always ask for permission before pointing your camera at someone. Some people may expect a small tip in return for letting you take their picture.
Language Tips
The official language of Togo is French, so knowing some basic phrases will help you a lot. English isn’t widely spoken except at major hotels and tourist areas in Lomé.
If you’re heading to the countryside, it’s good to learn greetings or phrases in the local languages like Ewe or Mina. People appreciate it when you try to speak their language, and it’s a great way to connect with the locals.
Useful French Phrases
- “Bonjour” (Good morning)
- “Bonsoir” (Good evening)
- “Merci” (Thank you)
- “S’il vous plaît” (Please)
- “Où est…?” (Where is…?)
- “Combien ça coûte?” (How much does it cost?)
Money and Budgeting Tips
Use the CFA Franc
Togo uses the West African CFA franc (XOF). Cash is king, so always have some on hand. Credit cards are rarely used, except in high-end hotels and restaurants, so rely on cash for most of your transactions.
Money Exchange
If you need to change money, do so at banks or official exchange offices in Lomé. Avoid exchanging money with street vendors, as rates may be unfavorable or they may try to pass off fake notes.
ATMs
ATMs are available primarily in Lomé and a few large towns. Make sure you have enough cash before heading to rural areas, as ATMs may be scarce. Visa cards are most commonly accepted at ATMs.
How to Save Money
Eat Local Street Food
To save money, eat like the locals. Street vendors sell delicious food at ridiculously cheap rates. Try local specialties like “fufu,” “akoumé” (maize-based dishes), grilled meats, and “gari” (cassava dish). Hot meals from these vendors will easily fill you up without draining your wallet.
Bargain in Markets
Bargaining is part of the culture, especially in markets. Vendors expect you to haggle a bit, so don’t be shy about asking for a better price. Start by offering a bit below what you’re willing to pay, and be polite during the process.
Free or Cheap Activities
Togo offers many free or low-cost activities like visiting local markets, exploring Lomé’s beautiful coastline, or hiking in secluded villages. Save money by skipping expensive tours and figuring out your own itinerary for places like Kpalimé’s waterfalls or Lake Togo.
What to Avoid While in Togo
Don’t Drink Tap Water
The tap water in Togo isn’t safe to drink. Stick to bottled water, which is widely available. Always check that the seal is still intact before buying.
Avoid Wearing Flashy Jewelry
Keep a low profile by avoiding expensive-looking jewelry or flashy accessories. It can attract unwanted attention and may increase the chance of petty theft, especially in busy places like markets or transportation hubs.
Stay Away from Political Demonstrations
While most areas in Togo are safe, it’s essential to stay away from political demonstrations. These can occasionally disrupt peace and lead to tension. If you find yourself near one, leave the area immediately and head somewhere safe.
Blending In as a Local
Respect the Dress Code
Dress modestly, especially if you’re visiting religious sites or rural areas. While urban areas like Lomé have a more relaxed style, it’s still good to avoid overly revealing clothes.
Learn Basic French
Even basic French will help you get around and show respect for the local culture. The more you try to speak their language, the more locals will appreciate your efforts. Learning just a few words can make your experience much smoother.
Be Polite
Togolese people are generally relaxed and welcoming. A little politeness goes a long way. Smile often, greet those you meet, and show respect to elders, and you’ll find people are eager to help you out or have a conversation with you.
Final Thoughts
Togo is an underrated gem in Africa, with a lot to offer adventurous travelers. By following these practical tips for transportation, safety, and cultural customs, you’ll have a smooth trip and get the most out of your experience. Be sure to pack a sense of adventure and an open mind—you’ll need both!
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