Tunisia is one of the most underrated travel destinations in North Africa, but it doesn’t need to be. With a beautiful coastline, ancient history, vibrant cities, and rich culture, there’s so much to uncover here. It’s perfect if you’re looking for a mix of adventure, nature, and cultural experiences without big crowds or over-the-top tourist traps.
If the words ‘Africa’ and ‘desert’ immediately make you think of sweltering heat and endless sand, think again. While Tunisia does have incredible desert landscapes, it’s also home to green rolling hills, blue Mediterranean beaches, bustling markets, ancient ruins, and rich history in every corner.
Quick Facts about Tunisia
Tunisia is located in Northern Africa, bordering Algeria to the west, Libya to the southeast, and the sparkling Mediterranean Sea to the north and east. The country is about 164,000 square kilometers in size, making it relatively small geographically, but packed with history and culture.
The capital city is Tunis, where you’ll find a lively blend of modern and traditional Tunisia. Other major cities include Sfax and Sousse. The official language is Arabic, but French is also widely spoken, thanks to Tunisia’s history as a French protectorate. You’ll hear both languages spoken almost everywhere you go.
The currency used is the Tunisian Dinar (TND), and you won’t struggle to find places that accept cards in big cities, but having cash is always a good idea, especially when you’re in smaller towns or markets.
Why Visit Tunisia
The question you might now be asking is: what makes Tunisia so special? Well, whether you’re a history buff, a culture lover, a beach enthusiast, or someone with an adventurous spirit, Tunisia has something for you.
Ancient History
Tunisia’s history dates back thousands of years. It’s the site of ancient Carthage, one of the most powerful cities of the ancient world, and a must-see when you’re here. The ruins of Carthage are located just outside Tunis and will leave you imagining life during Roman times, with massive amphitheaters, sprawling villas, and ancient baths to explore.
An even more impressive spot is El Djem, home to one of the largest Roman amphitheaters in the world. It’s incredibly well-preserved and much less crowded than places like the Colosseum in Rome.
The Sahara Desert
If you’ve ever dreamed of seeing the Sahara Desert, Tunisia might be a perfect introduction. The southern part of the country is where you’ll find the gateway to the Sahara, starting with the town of Douz. Hop on a camel or 4×4 and traverse the towering dunes at your own pace. It’s a quiet, surreal experience, unlike anything you’re likely to find elsewhere.
If you’re into movie history, you’re in luck. The area around Matmata was used as a filming location for the original Star Wars films, giving it a bit of cinematic glory. The troglodyte houses there are still inhabited and are definitely worth a visit.
Beautiful Beaches
Most people don’t realize that Tunisia has some of the most beautiful beaches in North Africa. With the Mediterranean Sea at its doorstep, you can find clear, turquoise waters and soft sandy beaches all along the coast.
The best-known beach destination is Hammamet, a favorite among both travelers and locals. If you’re looking for a more laid-back spot, try the island of Djerba. It has white sand beaches and a relaxed bohemian vibe.
The Medina of Tunis
Any visit to Tunisia isn’t complete without a walk through the Medina of Tunis. Tunis itself is a vibrant mix of old and new, but the Medina area (Old Town) is where you’ll really feel like you’ve stepped back in time. Its winding streets are full of hidden treasures: traditional shops, beautiful mosques, and restaurants serving local dishes. Selling anything from textiles to jewelry, it’s perfect if you enjoy browsing through quirky souvenirs or learning more about artisan crafts.
Incredible Food
The food in Tunisia is another highlight that shouldn’t be missed. With influences from North Africa, France, and the Mediterranean, you’ll be constantly delighted with Tunisian cuisine. Don’t leave Tunisia without trying brik, a thin pastry filled with egg and tuna, or a classic couscous dish with vegetables and lamb or fish.
Tunisia also specializes in spicy harissa, a red chili paste that’s added to many dishes and can really heat things up. If you love seafood, you’re in the right place! Head to the coast and try fresh fish caught daily or grilled octopus in one of the local eateries.
Unique Culture
A Diverse Heritage
Tunisia boasts a rich cultural history, influenced by the many civilizations that once called it home: Phoenicians, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, and French. It’s a place where people have a blended identity, and that’s reflected in the architecture, art, language, and day-to-day life.
In cities like Tunis, you’ll see modern office buildings sitting next to ancient walls, while in the rural areas, traditional dress and customs are still part of daily life. When you travel around Tunisia, you’ll see how people balance their modern life with their traditions.
Religion
Tunisia is a predominantly Muslim country, but religious tolerance is a significant part of the country’s identity. You’ll find mosques everywhere, but Christianity and Judaism also have a historical presence, especially in places like Djerba, home to one of the oldest Jewish communities in Africa.
Although predominantly traditional, Tunisia is known for its progressive social values, particularly compared to other countries in the region. It’s useful to be aware of local customs, particularly around religious holidays and in more rural areas, where cultural norms can feel more conservative.
Festivals
If you’re lucky enough to visit Tunisia during one of its festivals, you’re in for a treat. Festivals here are loud, colorful, and great fun to be a part of. Big ones like the Carthage International Festival (mostly focused on music and film) and the Sahara Festival in Douz are definitely worth checking out.
These are moments where old and new Tunisia collide, and they give you an incredible opportunity to learn more about the country’s cultural values.
Tunisia’s Major Cities
Tunis (The Capital)
Tunis is Tunisia’s bustling capital city, combining thousands of years of history and modern energy. You can explore its ancient Medina, see the ruins of Carthage, or visit the Bardo Museum (which houses one of the largest collections of Roman mosaics in the world).
It’s easy to spend a few days here, strolling along the tree-lined streets in the French-built Ville Nouvelle, finding new places to eat, or simply enjoying the architecture.
Sfax
Sfax is one of the country’s largest cities, but it’s often overlooked by tourists. Which can be a plus! Known for its authentic atmosphere, it’s an excellent place to experience daily Tunisian life. Explore its old medina, dine at fresh seafood markets, or head to the nearby Kerkennah Islands for some relaxing time by the sea.
Sousse
Just an hour or two from Tunis, Sousse is loved for its beaches and resorts. Whether you are looking for a relaxing beach day or want to explore historical sites like the Great Mosque and the Ribat of Sousse, there’s something here for everybody.
How to Get Around Tunisia
Getting around Tunisia is very manageable, with buses and trains connecting most cities efficiently. Taxis are readily available and pretty cheap, though it’s better to agree on a price before starting your journey if the meter isn’t running.
If you’re planning to travel to the Sahara or remote areas in the south, renting a car or joining an organized tour is a good idea. The roads are safe, though driving conditions might be more challenging in desert areas.
Visa and Entry Requirements
Most visitors from Europe, the USA, and Canada can enter Tunisia without a visa for stays up to 90 days. Just make sure your passport is valid for at least six months after your departure date.
What to Pack for Tunisia
Being a varied country in both landscape and climate, packing for Tunisia will depend on what time of year you visit and where you plan to go. Summers on the coast can be hot, but if you’re planning to visit the desert or the interior, nights can get cool.
Pack light, breathable clothes if you’re visiting in the summer and a jacket or sweater if you’re heading to the mountains or Sahara. Modest clothing is appreciated in rural areas, especially for women, but in cities and beach resorts, you can dress more casually.
Final Thoughts
Tunisia might not be at the top of everyone’s travel list, but it deserves to be. Whether you’re here for the serene beaches, the ancient ruins, or the adventure of the Sahara, you’re bound to discover something you love about this country. It’s a place with surprises around every corner, offering travelers a unique and rewarding experience without the crowds of more popular destinations.
Leave a reply