Traveling to Uganda is an exciting adventure. Like any trip, though, it’s important to stay safe and healthy. I’ll guide you through some simple tips to keep you prepared, whether you’re exploring Kampala or heading to the rural areas.
Staying Healthy in Uganda
Health is a priority in Uganda. You’ll want to take simple precautions to avoid any issues during your travels.
Recommended Vaccinations
Before flying to Uganda, make sure your vaccines are up to date. Some of the important vaccines to get include:
- Yellow fever: It’s mandatory for entry into Uganda.
- Hepatitis A: Spread through food and water.
- Typhoid: Water and food could be contaminated in some areas.
- Polio: Make sure you’re updated; boosted if needed.
- Rabies: If you’re heading into remote areas or near wildlife, consider this shot.
Consult your doctor about malaria prevention. Uganda is a malaria zone, so take antimalarial medications if advised.
Food and Water Safety
Uganda has great local dishes, but it’s important that what you eat is properly cooked to avoid health issues.
Water quality can be an issue. Stick to bottled or filtered water. Don’t use tap water to drink, brush your teeth, or wash fruits and vegetables. And when eating at local food stalls, make sure food is hot and fresh.
Handling Emergencies
Emergency Contact Numbers

In case of an emergency, you’ll want to have these numbers handy:
- Police: 999 or 112
- Ambulance: *211# or local hospital services
- Fire Department: 999 or 111
If you need medical attention, Kampala has reliable hospitals. In rural areas, health services can be more limited, so be aware of how far you need to travel.
Health Insurance
Always have travel health insurance before traveling to Uganda. If you get sick or injured, it will help cover medical expenses. Carry your insurance information and know how to contact your provider abroad.
Overall Safety Tips
Urban Areas
Kampala and other cities are generally safe, but you should still stay alert, especially at night. Keep valuables like phones and money close to you, and avoid showing them out in crowded places.
It’s a good idea to stick to well-lit streets and avoid walking alone late at night. Use registered taxis or ride-hailing services like Uber to get around.
Rural Areas
If you’re traveling outside the cities, Uganda’s countryside can be remote, and safety tips change a bit. Stay in touch with someone in town and let people know where you’re heading.
Wildlife can be both amazing and dangerous, so always keep a safe distance. Don’t hesitate to hire a local guide.

Other Useful Safety Tips
Travel Documents
Make copies of your passport, visa, and any important documents. It’s a good habit to store them separately. Having access to a photocopied version or digital backup will save you time if something gets lost.
Money Safety
In towns and cities, ATMs are available, but keep your withdrawal trips discrete. Instead of carrying large sums on hand, use a money belt or hidden pouch.
Scams and Tourist Traps
Like anywhere else, tourists can be targets for scams. In markets, taxis, or even with local sellers, be cautious about prices. If something feels off, walk away politely.
Final Words
Uganda is a beautiful, welcoming place for travelers. If you’ve prepared yourself with proper health measures and follow basic safety advice, your journey through Uganda will be memorable for all the right reasons. Stay safe, stay healthy, and enjoy your trip!

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