Zimbabwe is one of Africa’s underrated gems. It’s famous for dramatic landscapes, incredible wildlife, and the iconic Victoria Falls. But there’s a lot more that makes it special.
In Zimbabwe, you’ll explore a rich culture, meet welcoming people, and discover a strong sense of history. From ancient ruins to modern cities, it’s a country with deep roots and a vibrant present. The chance to walk through national parks with elephants and experience the majesty of its natural beauty is just the tip of the iceberg.
General Information
Located in southern Africa, Zimbabwe is landlocked and shares borders with Botswana, Mozambique, Zambia, and South Africa. It’s a country where you’ll always be close to nature and wildlife. Whether you’re a hiker, safari enthusiast, or just curious about local history, Zimbabwe has something for you.
Official Language and Currency
The official language is English, so you won’t have a problem communicating, especially in urban centers. But, you’ll hear other local languages spoken, like Shona and Ndebele. Zimbabweans are known for being friendly and helpful, so even if you’re off the beaten path, someone will usually point you in the right direction.
The currency is the Zimbabwean dollar (ZWL), but US dollars are widely accepted. It’s good to carry cash because credit card use can be limited outside major cities. ATMs are available, but they can be unreliable, so having some money on hand is always smart.
Key Cities
Harare (Capital)
Harare is Zimbabwe’s capital, and it’s where you’ll land if you’re flying into the country. It’s a bustling hub with towering buildings, leafy suburbs, and colorful markets. You can spend time here visiting galleries, ethnic restaurants, or just exploring local cafes. Harare might not be as touristy as other African capitals, but it has its own charm if you give it a shot.
Bulawayo
Bulawayo is Zimbabwe’s second-largest city and is known as the country’s cultural capital. It’s full of museums, old colonial architecture, and green parks. If you’re into history, Bulawayo is a must-visit. The city is also close to Matobo National Park, which offers stunning rock formations and ancient cave paintings.
History
Zimbabwe has a deep and complex history. Ancient ruins like Great Zimbabwe, once the capital of the Kingdom of Zimbabwe, are a UNESCO World Heritage site and a reminder of the country’s past. The massive stone city was built long before European colonizers arrived, showing the advanced ingenuity of its builders.
Colonialism had a huge impact on the country, known as Rhodesia before gaining independence in 1980. Since then, Zimbabwe has gone through economic and political challenges, but the local spirit has always remained resilient. Today, you’ll find a mix of ancient heritage and post-colonial identity, making Zimbabwe a fascinating place to visit.
Highlights of Zimbabwe
Victoria Falls
Victoria Falls is one of the most famous natural wonders of the world. Known locally as “Mosi-oa-Tunya” (the smoke that thunders), the falls are located on the border with Zambia. The sound of the falls can be heard kilometers away, and the view is something you won’t forget. Whether you’re bungee jumping, white-water rafting, or just taking in the view, it’s a bucket list experience.
National Parks and Wildlife
If safari is on your mind, Zimbabwe’s national parks are unbeatable. Hwange National Park is the biggest and most well-known, home to elephants, lions, zebras, and more. You can camp overnight, take game drives, or just watch wildlife gather at waterholes. Another great park is Mana Pools, a UNESCO World Heritage site where you can canoe alongside hippos and crocodiles.
Great Zimbabwe Ruins
The Great Zimbabwe Ruins are the remains of an ancient city that tells the story of early Zimbabwean civilization. These massive stone walls and structures were built between the 11th and 15th centuries. Walking through the ruins, you’ll be amazed by the engineering and craftsmanship of the empire that once ruled southern Africa.
Matobo Hills
Matobo Hills is where you’ll find incredible rock formations and an overwhelming sense of peace. The rocks have balanced in strange shapes over thousands of years, with stone-carved caves that show centuries-old bushman paintings. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site, and also the resting place of British imperialist Cecil John Rhodes – an ironic twist considering Zimbabwe’s colonial history.
Unique Cultural Aspects
Zimbabwe is a mix of traditional and modern African culture. Many Zimbabweans practice Christianity, but traditional spiritual beliefs are also respected. Shona people, the largest ethnic group, have a strong connection to ancestors, and this influence can still be felt throughout the country.
One of the cultural highlights is music. Zimbabwean music blends traditional instruments like the mbira (thumb piano) with modern influences. Festivals and live performances happen across the country, and you might even walk into spontaneous street music. Dancing is a big part of social life, so it’s likely you’ll end up trying a few moves.
Wrap-up
Zimbabwe has so much to offer, from natural wonders to welcoming locals. Whether you’re exploring ancient history or witnessing the raw excitement of a lion on a safari, this country has plenty of ways to capture your heart. Don’t just stop at Victoria Falls; take the time to dive deeper into this underrated destination.
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