Bahrain is a small island nation in the Middle East with a rich history and culture. Whether you are visiting for business, tourism, or a layover, this guide will help you navigate your trip with ease. Below, I’ve laid out key tips on transportation, safety, cultural customs, language, and more. Let’s jump into it!
Transportation Tips
Use Bahrain’s Public Buses
Although most visitors opt for taxis or rental cars, Bahrain has a reliable public bus system. The buses cover major areas in the country and are much cheaper than taking a taxi. If you want to save some money, the buses are an excellent option. Just make sure you carry cash or a transport card, as not all buses take card payments.
Taxis Can Be Expensive
Taxis can be costly in Bahrain, especially for long trips. Most taxis don’t use meters, so make sure to agree on a price before starting your trip. Apps like Uber and Careem are available and can help you avoid potential language issues and misunderstandings regarding fare rates.
Renting a Car
If you plan to explore more remote areas, renting a car can be a convenient option. Driving in Bahrain is generally safe, but traffic can get heavy, especially in Manama, the capital. Make sure to have an International Driving Permit (IDP) if your license is not issued in Arabic or English.
Walking Is Ideal for Short Trips
Manama’s city center is relatively small, and you can walk between many attractions. If your plans are centered around this area, walking is a great way to explore without worrying about parking fees or traffic.
Safety Tips
Bahrain Is Generally Safe
Bahrain is a safe country for tourists. Violent crimes are rare, and pickpocketing is uncommon. That being said, it’s always important to stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas like souks and markets.
Emergency Numbers
In case you need emergency assistance, the general emergency number in Bahrain is 999. Save this number just in case. It’s always better to be prepared.
Stay Hydrated
Bahrain can get extremely hot, especially in the summer months. Carry water with you, wear sunscreen, and try to stay in the shade when possible. Dehydration can sneak up on you in such hot conditions, so always make sure you have access to water.
Avoid Political Discussions
Bahrain has some sensitivities around politics, especially any discussions involving Saudi Arabia or the ruling family. It’s best to avoid these topics in public places. Stick to neutral conversation topics to avoid misunderstandings or issues.
Cultural Customs
Dress Modestly
While Bahrain is more liberal compared to some of its neighbors, it’s still a Muslim-majority country, and modest dress is appreciated. Women aren’t required to cover their hair, but both men and women should avoid wearing revealing clothing. Shorts and sleeveless shirts are generally not appropriate in public areas outside tourist zones.
Avoid Public Displays of Affection
Bahrainis are conservative when it comes to public displays of affection. Avoid kissing, hugging, or any other behavior that might draw attention. Especially in more traditional settings, it’s best to keep interactions formal.
Fridays Are a Day of Rest
In Bahrain, as in many Muslim countries, Friday is a holy day. Expect most shops, restaurants, and attractions to open late or remain closed until the afternoon on Fridays. Plan your activities for other days of the week.
Respect During Prayer Time
If you hear the call to prayer while visiting a mosque or religious site, be respectful. It’s normal for shops to close during prayer times. If you’re visiting a mosque, be mindful of their rules and avoid taking photos unless permitted. Women may need to cover their heads to enter certain religious sites.
Greetings and Handshakes
The standard greeting in Bahrain is “As-salamu alaykum” (“Peace be upon you”), and the reply is “Wa alaykum as-salam” (“And peace be upon you too”). Handshakes are common, but wait to see if someone offers their hand first, as not everyone is comfortable with physical contact with the opposite gender.
Language and Communication Tips
English Is Widely Spoken
English is widely used in Bahrain, especially in business and tourist areas. Most younger Bahrainis have a good command of English, so you shouldn’t have much trouble communicating. Road signs and restaurant menus are generally posted in both Arabic and English.
Learn a Few Basic Arabic Phrases
While English is useful, learning a few basic Arabic phrases can go a long way in showing respect to locals. Knowing how to say “thank you” (“shukran”) or “hello” (“marhaba”) can make a positive impression and might even get you friendlier service in restaurants and shops.
Body Language Matters
Be mindful of your body language when communicating. Pointing with one finger can be seen as rude; it’s better to gesture with your whole hand. Also, avoid showing the soles of your feet when sitting, as this can be disrespectful in Arab cultures.
Money-Saving Tips
Stay in Budget Hotels
Bahrain has several budget hotel options that offer clean, comfortable rooms for reasonable prices. If you’re looking to save money on lodging, skip the luxury resorts and opt for locally-run hotels or guesthouses. You can find these in Manama and other popular areas.
Eat at Local Restaurants
Skip the expensive international chains and dine at local Bahraini restaurants. Not only will you save money, but you’ll also get a chance to taste traditional dishes like machboos (spiced rice with meat) and muhammar (sweet rice).
Shop at Souks
If you’re looking for souvenirs, skip the shopping malls and head to the local souks. Not only will you find authentic Bahraini goods, but you’ll also be able to bargain for a better price. Souk Manama is a great place for spices, jewelry, and traditional Bahraini products.
Things to Avoid
Avoid Drinking Alcohol in Public
While alcohol is legal in Bahrain, drinking in public is not allowed and can lead to fines or legal issues. Stick to drinking in licensed bars and restaurants, many of which can be found in hotel lounges.
Don’t Photograph People Without Permission
When taking photos, be mindful of those around you. In general, it’s polite to ask for permission before photographing locals, especially women. In some places, photography of government buildings or military installations is prohibited, so always check the rules before snapping pictures.
Watch Out for Jaywalking
Bahrain’s busy streets can tempt you to jaywalk, but doing so is dangerous and illegal. Instead, always use designated pedestrian crossings to stay safe and avoid any fines.
How to Blend In With the Locals
Be Friendly and Polite
Bahrainis are generally very welcoming and friendly to visitors. Greetings are important here, and people appreciate a respectful and warm attitude. A smile and a simple “hello” go a long way in making you feel welcome.
Avoid Overly Casual Behavior
While Bahrain is more relaxed compared to some of its neighbors, it’s still a good idea to maintain a certain level of formality in your behavior. Avoid loud conversations or overly casual attitudes in public places, especially when interacting with elders or locals in a more traditional setting.
Adopt Local Etiquette
If you’re invited into someone’s home, remove your shoes before entering. It’s also polite to accept any food or drink offered, even if it’s just a taste. Showing respect and following local customs will help you fit in and make a good impression.
Final Thoughts
Bahrain is a fascinating country with a rich history and unique culture. By following these tips, you’ll be able to navigate your visit smoothly and have an enjoyable stay. Whether you’re exploring ancient forts, shopping in souks, or just enjoying the hospitality, Bahrain has something special for every traveler.
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