Bangladesh is often overlooked by travelers, but it’s a hidden gem in South Asia. With its rich history, diverse culture, and friendly locals, you’ll find so much to discover here. But navigating Bangladesh can be tricky for first-time visitors. Let’s make sure you’re well-prepared.
Transportation in Bangladesh
Local Buses
Buses are the most common way to move around Bangladesh. They are cheap, but also crowded and chaotic. Be ready for a bumpy ride as roads aren’t always in the best condition. If you’re visiting rural areas, expect delays.
There are both private and government-run buses. Private buses tend to be more comfortable. Companies like Green Line and Shohagh offer decent services, especially for long distances. Look for AC drivers if you’re heading on a long trip.
It is good practice to ask your accommodation staff to help you buy bus tickets in advance to avoid confusion.
Trains
The train system in Bangladesh is a more comfortable way to travel for long distances. If you’re traveling between major cities like Dhaka, Chittagong, or Sylhet, trains are a great option. First-class tickets are affordable and much more comfortable than lower classes.
Trains do get delayed at times, so don’t plan tight schedules.
Rickshaws and CNGs
Cycle rickshaws are everywhere in cities. They’re cheap and easy to hail, but it’s important to agree on the fare before you get in. The same goes for CNGs, which are small, green motorized three-wheelers. They can zip through traffic but don’t use meters, so negotiate your fare before you board.
Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps
Taxis aren’t common, especially in smaller cities. Most locals prefer using apps like Uber or Pathao for short rides. These apps make it easier to avoid haggling over the price.
Safety Tips for Traveling in Bangladesh
Crime and Scams
Bangladesh is generally safe for tourists, and locals are friendly. However, like anywhere, petty crime happens. Always be aware of your belongings, especially in crowded areas or on public transport.
Some common scams involve overcharging foreigners. Be cautious in markets and when hiring rickshaws or CNGs by agreeing on the price upfront.
Health and Hygiene
The quality of water varies. Always drink bottled water or use a portable water filter. Avoid tap water and be careful with ice unless you’re sure it’s made from purified water.
Food hygiene can also differ greatly. Stick to places that seem busy or have good local reviews. Street food can be delicious, but make sure you only eat from vendors with a high turnover of customers. This ensures food hasn’t been sitting out for too long.
Dress Modestly
Bangladesh is a Muslim-majority country, and dressing modestly is important. For women, it’s best to avoid shorts, sleeveless tops, or anything too revealing. Men should also avoid wearing shorts in non-touristy areas. Wearing traditional attire like a salwar kameez for women or a lungi for men can help you blend in more.
Cultural Customs and Etiquette
Politeness and Greetings
Bangladeshis are very polite, and greetings are important. “Assalamualaikum” is a common greeting, meaning “peace be upon you.” You can also say “Salam” if you want something simpler. A handshake for men is common, but women may prefer to just nod or smile rather than shake hands, especially with men.
Respect for Religion
Most people in Bangladesh are Muslim, so respecting religious practices is important. Always be mindful around mosques—dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering. During prayer times, try to avoid playing loud music or disturbing anyone nearby.
Also, during the holy month of Ramadan, eating or drinking in public during daylight hours is frowned upon. If you’re visiting during this time, be a bit more sensitive to your surroundings.
Giving Tips
Tips aren’t expected but very appreciated. A small tip of around 10-15% is always welcome in restaurants. For taxi drivers, rounding up to the nearest 10 or 20 taka is a common practice.
Saving Money in Bangladesh
Bargaining
Bargaining is a normal part of life here, especially in markets. Prices aren’t fixed, so feel free to negotiate for souvenirs and other purchases, but do so respectfully.
Budget Accommodations
Bangladesh is budget-friendly. Even in bigger cities, you can find affordable hotels and guesthouses. Many hostels and guesthouses cater to backpackers, so you won’t struggle to find cheap places to stay. Couchsurfing is also growing in popularity here, so check if local hosts are offering to accommodate travelers.
Eat Like a Local
The easiest way to save money on food is by eating at local restaurants. For just a few dollars, you can have a filling meal of rice (bhat), lentils (dal), and curry. Street food like fuchka (spicy, tangy snack) and biryani is both delicious and affordable.
Language Tips
Basic Bengali Phrases
While many people in Bangladesh speak some level of English—especially in big cities—you won’t regret learning basic phrases in Bengali. Here are a few that will help you get around:
- “Thank you” – Dhonnobad
- “Hello” – Salam
- “Yes” – Haa
- “No” – Na
- “How much is this?” – Eitar daam koto?
- “Where is…” – Kothay…
English Proficiency
In tourist areas and in cities, people working in hospitality or as guides often speak English. However, in rural areas, you’ll encounter more limited English speakers. A language translation app can be useful if you find yourself in those situations.
Blending in with the Locals
Respect the Local Pace
Life in Bangladesh runs at a slower pace in many areas. Be patient when things don’t go according to plan, and don’t rush locals.
People value personal interactions here and prefer face-to-face conversations, so don’t be surprised if things take a little longer than you’re used to back home.
Participate in Local Festivals
There are several vibrant festivals throughout the year in Bangladesh. Pohela Boishakh (Bengali New Year) is a huge celebration, and Durga Puja is another colorful Hindu festival.
If your trip coincides with any of these, try to participate with locals. Festivals usually have street food, music, and plenty of opportunities to interact with people. Just make sure to be respectful of the customs and traditions being celebrated.
Things to Avoid in Bangladesh
Public Displays of Affection
PDA isn’t common in Bangladesh, even holding hands can sometimes be inappropriate. Couples, especially tourists, should avoid overly affectionate behavior in public.
Don’t Skip the Rural Areas
Many visitors stick to Dhaka or Chittagong and skip the beautiful countryside. Don’t make this mistake. Rural Bangladesh is where you’ll experience more of the country’s natural beauty and culture. The Sundarbans and the tea fields of Sylhet are worth the trip.
Conclusion
Bangladesh might not be the first place you think of traveling to, but it offers so much for those willing to explore it. By making sure you’re informed about transportation, safety, and cultural customs, you’ll have an amazing trip.
Be respectful, open to new experiences, and always be ready for an adventure. You’ll leave with memories that will last a lifetime.
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