Bhutan is a country that feels like it’s paused in time. With its monasteries, rugged mountains, and rich traditions, it’s one of the few places you can visit that has genuinely avoided mass tourism. Tucked away in the Eastern Himalayas, Bhutan is unlike anywhere else in the world.
Why Visit Bhutan?
Bhutan isn’t your typical tourist destination. The government controls the number of tourists with a unique policy known as “High Value, Low Impact.” Visitors need to pay a daily rate that covers accommodation, meals, a guide, and entrance fees. This keeps the crowd small and ensures tourism benefits the local communities.
This country takes sustainability seriously. Bhutan aims to be carbon neutral and protect its natural environment, which includes dense forests and wildlife.
But there’s more to Bhutan than just its environmental efforts. It’s known for measuring progress in terms of happiness instead of wealth. Yes, you read that right: Bhutan uses Gross National Happiness to guide national development.
General Information
Capital and Major Cities
The capital city of Bhutan is Thimphu, located in the western part of the country. It’s the cultural and political center, yet it feels much smaller and quieter compared to many other capitals. Don’t expect busy streets filled with high-rise buildings; Thimphu has no traffic lights. Locals direct traffic with hand signals instead.
Punakha, the old capital, is another important city and a must-visit. It’s famous for its beautiful dzong (fortress) and riverside setting. Paro, where most visitors arrive by flight, is known for hosting Bhutan’s only international airport and having several important landmarks, including the iconic Tiger’s Nest Monastery.
Official Language and Currency

The official language of Bhutan is Dzongkha. English is widely spoken, especially among younger generations and professionals in the tourism industry, so you won’t have any communication barriers while traveling. Most road signs and menus are also in English.
The currency in Bhutan is the Ngultrum (Nu). It’s pegged to the Indian Rupee, which is also accepted in Bhutan. Credit cards aren’t widely used, especially in rural areas, so you’ll need to carry cash most of the time.
Weather and Best Time to Visit
Bhutan experiences a wide range of weather due to its mountainous terrain. Winter months, from December to February, can get cold, especially at higher altitudes. Spring (March to May) is a popular time to visit when the flowers are in bloom, and the weather is mild. Fall (September to November) offers clear skies and amazing mountain views. This season is perfect for trekking and festivals.
July and August are the monsoon months, with heavy rains that can affect roads and hiking trails. It’s worth keeping this in mind when planning your trip.
Bhutan’s Unique Culture and Traditions
Buddhism Is Everywhere
Bhutan is deeply rooted in its Buddhist traditions. Monks in red robes are a common sight. You’ll hear the rhythmic chants and see colorful prayer flags fluttering in the wind, believed to spread blessings to the surrounding areas. Ancient Buddhist shrines and stupas dot the landscape.
The kingdom follows a form of Buddhism known as Vajrayana. This version of Buddhism emphasizes meditation, rituals, and the cultivation of wisdom.
Dzongs and Architecture
Bhutan’s architecture is incredibly distinct. One of the most striking features is its impressive dzongs, which are fortresses that often serve as both administrative centers and monasteries. You’ll find many of these majestic buildings in cities like Thimphu, Punakha, and Paro.

The Punakha Dzong, in particular, is worth visiting. Situated at the confluence of two rivers, it looks like something out of a fairytale, especially when the jacaranda trees bloom in spring.
Traditional Attire
Bhutanese people proudly wear their traditional clothing. Men wear a long robe called a “gho,” while women wear a floor-length dress known as a “kira.” Visitors are also encouraged to embrace local culture. During festivals and special occasions, many people dress in more elaborate versions of this attire, often paired with intricate jewelry and belts.
Festivals
Festivals, or “tshechus,” are an integral part of Bhutanese life. These vibrant, lively events are often held in honor of Guru Rinpoche, who introduced Buddhism to Bhutan. Masked dancers perform specific religious dances that have remained unchanged for centuries.
The Paro Tshechu and Thimphu Tshechu are some of the biggest festivals. They draw large crowds, mostly locals, but visitors are always welcome to participate in the celebrations.

Food
Bhutanese food is simple, yet unique. The national dish is “ema datshi,” which is a spicy concoction made with chili peppers and cheese. Bhutanese cuisine tends to use a lot of chilis, so be prepared for dishes with a kick.
You’ll also find rice, potatoes, and buckwheat are common ingredients in their meals. In many areas, red rice is more common than white rice. Pork, beef, and chicken are widely consumed, and you’ll often find meals accompanied by “suja,” the traditional butter tea.
Things to Do and See in Bhutan
Tiger’s Nest Monastery (Paro Taktsang)
The Tiger’s Nest Monastery is the country’s most famous landmark. It’s perched dramatically on a cliffside around 3,000 feet above the Paro Valley. The hike up can be challenging for some, but it’s definitely worth the effort. You’ll be rewarded with breathtaking views and a close-up look at this sacred site.

If there is only one place you visit in Bhutan, make it the Tiger’s Nest Monastery.
Punakha Dzong
This beautiful fortress, dating back to the 17th century, was once the center of government. It’s situated between two rivers and surrounded by stunning landscapes. Punakha Dzong is also the winter residence of Bhutan’s monks and hosts important religious events.
Thimphu’s Weekend Market
If you’re in the capital over the weekend, make sure to check out Thimphu’s Weekend Market. It’s the largest in Bhutan, where local vendors sell everything from fresh produce to handicrafts. It’s a great place to pick up some souvenirs and sample local snacks, too.
Bumthang Valley
If you’re looking for a more off-the-beaten-path destination, Bumthang Valley offers a peaceful escape. It’s home to several important monasteries and has a laid-back charm, with rolling green hills and traditional villages. The region is regarded as the cultural heartland of Bhutan, so you can expect to find deep spiritual meaning here.
Trekking and Nature
Bhutan offers some of the best trekking opportunities in the world. The Druk Path Trek, which connects Thimphu and Paro, is one of the most popular. You’ll hike through forests, see beautiful lakes, and get incredible views of the Himalayas.
The Snowman Trek is legendary and more challenging. This trek can take around 25 days and passes through some of the most remote areas of the country. Only the most adventurous should attempt it, but those who do it say it’s the experience of a lifetime.
The Practicalities of Visiting Bhutan
Visa and Daily Fee
Almost all visitors to Bhutan need a visa, which is arranged in advance through a licensed tour operator. The government requires all tourists to arrange their trip through an approved agency.
The minimum daily fee for tourists is about $200-250 USD, depending on the season. This may seem high at first, but it covers accommodation, meals, transportation, and a tour guide. It ensures you’ll have a comfortable experience and contributes to Bhutan’s sustainability efforts.
Respect Local Customs
Bhutan is a deeply traditional country, and it’s important to respect local norms. Dress modestly, especially when visiting temples and dzongs. Always remove your shoes and hats before entering religious sites.
Photography in some of these sites is restricted, so check with your guide if you’re unsure. Showing respect for the local culture will make your experience even more rewarding.
Conclusion
Bhutan remains one of the most unique and fascinating places to visit. It has preserved its traditions, protected its environment, and cares deeply about the happiness of its people. It’s a country that feels almost hidden from the rest of the world, offering visitors an authentic cultural experience and a connection to nature.
For many travelers, a trip to Bhutan isn’t just a vacation – it’s an opportunity to reflect and find peace. The quiet valleys, warm hospitality, and spiritual significance of the country will leave a lasting impression on your heart.
Leave a reply