China is a vast and exciting country to visit. From historical wonders like the Great Wall to the modern skylines of Shanghai and Beijing, there’s a lot to take in. But China can feel overwhelming if you’re not prepared, so here are some essential tips to make your trip easier.
Transportation Tips
Trains and Flights Are the Best for Long-Distance
China is massive, so the best ways to get around long distances are by train or domestic flights. The high-speed trains are fast, comfortable, and clean. Tickets book up quickly though, especially during holidays. I recommend buying in advance on platforms like Ctrip.
If you’re on a tight schedule, flying is your other option. Flights are more expensive but will save you time, especially when crossing long distances. Most major cities have multiple flights each day.
Learn Some Chinese (or Use a Translation App)
While major cities have English signage, most people outside those areas won’t speak English. Learning a few essential words or phrases will go a long way. Simple words like “hello” (nǐ hǎo) and “thank you” (xièxiè) are easy to learn and help you blend in.
If you’re not confident with Chinese, download an offline translation app like Google Translate or Pleco. Pleco is especially useful for translating characters or looking up unknown words.
Use Public Transport in Cities
Cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou have excellent metro systems. They’re cheap, easy to use, and have English signage. Fares are typically between 3 to 7 RMB depending on distance. Have a metro card to tap on and tap off when entering and exiting.
If you’re in smaller cities, buses are very affordable. Just note that routes and signs may only be in Chinese, so have a translation app ready. Taxis are also available, but not all drivers use meters. Apps like Didi, the Chinese Uber, are better to ensure fair pricing.
Get a Chinese SIM Card
Internet access is essential for navigating China, booking tickets, and keeping yourself connected. You can easily pick up a Chinese SIM card at the airport, train stations, or major telecom stores offering prepaid plans.
There are three main providers: China Mobile, China Unicom, and China Telecom. All will provide affordable data packages, but make sure you have unlocked your phone before the trip. It’s cheaper than relying on Wi-Fi, which may not always be available or fast.
Safety Tips
China Is Very Safe but Stay Alert
China is one of the safer countries to visit. Violent crime rates are low, and walking in cities at night feels generally safe. However, like anywhere in the world, petty crime like pickpocketing can happen in busy areas.
Keep your wallet, phone, and valuables close to you. Avoid placing them in easily accessible pockets of your backpack or wallet.
Beware of Common Scams
There are a few common scams to watch out for in touristy areas. The tea house scam is one example. A friendly local will invite you to a tea house, only to be hit with a horribly overpriced bill at the end. Politely decline any unsolicited offers to avoid getting caught in situations like this.
Another scam to avoid is fake currency. Some vendors, especially in taxi rides, may swap your legitimate notes with fake ones and claim they need a swap. Always check your bills, and consider paying digitally whenever you can.
Cultural Tips
Adapt to Chinese Etiquette
Respect for elders and authority figures is a big part of Chinese culture. Greet people formally and use proper titles when addressing someone. A little respect will make a big difference when interacting with locals.
When handing over something (especially money or business cards), use both hands. It’s a small show of politeness, but one that locals appreciate. You’ll probably notice that locals bow their heads slightly when they greet you.
In crowded places, Chinese people might not follow typical personal space rules. This includes pushing and hurrying in public transport, ticket lines, or busy streets. Try to stay calm and go with the flow.
Be Sensitive About Politics and History
Talking about sensitive topics, like Taiwan, Tibet, or Tiananmen Square, may bring a negative response from locals. Avoid these topics, or be prepared for uncomfortable conversations if they come up.
China has a long and complex history, and most Chinese people hold pride in their country. Being respectful of their views will help avoid any awkward situations.
Remember That Tipping Isn’t Expected
In most cases, tipping is not practiced in China. This goes for restaurants, taxis, and hotels. While in big cities, some upscale restaurants or tour guides might expect it, the general rule is no need to tip.
If you feel genuinely compelled to leave a tip, it won’t be refused, but don’t feel obligated.
Money-Saving Tips
Use Local Payment Apps
WeChat and Alipay are the two most popular payment apps in China. Even small street vendors use these apps. Although your foreign card likely won’t work directly on these apps, some guides show how you can top up the accounts via services meant for tourists.
China is quickly moving to cashless payments, so having either WeChat or Alipay will make your life a lot easier. Plus, you’ll save on currency conversion fees by not using your bank card everywhere.
Eat Like the Locals
Chinese food in China is different from what you may expect. Don’t limit yourself to touristy restaurants—local eateries are not only delicious but also affordable. Street food is a must-try, and small dim sum shops or noodle joints are perfect for a budget traveler.
Usually, a meal at a local spot will run you around 20-40 RMB, while street food can cost even less.
Use Hostels or Budget Hotels
Accommodation in China can be affordable if you avoid international chain hotels. Hostels, even in big cities, are often clean and modern. Dorm rooms can be as cheap as 40-80 RMB, while private rooms start around 150 RMB.
Budget hotels are another great option, popular chains include Home Inn, 7 Days Inn, and Hanting hotels. These cost between 150-300 RMB a night and offer the basics for a good price.
Language Tips
Pinyin vs. Chinese Characters
Chinese uses both characters and pinyin (the Romanized version of the language). Don’t worry if you can’t read characters—most signs in major cities are accompanied by pinyin, making it easier to find your way around.
Pinyin will also come in handy when you’re typing places or addresses into translation apps or maps. The tones in Chinese can change the meaning of words, so try your best to pronounce words as accurately as possible.
Learning Essential Phrases
Even without knowing the complexities of Chinese, you should have some basic phrases memorized. Before going on a trip, practice saying: nǐ hǎo (hello), xièxiè (thank you), duìbuqǐ (sorry), and zhè gé duōshǎo qián? (how much is this?).
Not everyone will understand English, so effort on your part with a few phrases will go a long way. Most locals are happy to help if they see you’ve made an effort to speak their language.
How to Blend in With Locals
Avoid Standing Out Too Much
While it’s hard to go unnoticed (especially as a foreigner), dressing like the locals can help you avoid unwanted attention. China’s fashion is modern, so just avoid flashy logos or outlandish clothes.
In rural areas, modest clothing is a good rule. Keep your shoulders covered, and try to look respectful of the local norms. Sometimes blending in means just being respectful and polite.
Be Polite and Patient
Politeness is key to having smooth interactions in China. Smile, nod, and say simple phrases like “excuse me” or “thank you.”
Patience will help you more than anything in China. There can be cultural barriers and language gaps, but the more patient you are, the better your experience will be.
What to Avoid in China
Don’t Drink Tap Water
Tap water in China isn’t safe to drink straight. Always stick to bottled water, which is widely available and cheap. If you have a reusable bottle, opt for boiling your water to help save the environment and cut down on single-use plastic.
Many hotels offer kettles to boil water in your room. You can also find hot water dispensers in train stations or public buildings.
Avoid Major Festivals and Holidays for Travel
Traveling during China’s major holidays, such as Chinese New Year or National Day, can get chaotic. Flights, trains, and hotels book up far in advance, and crowds can be overwhelming. It’s best to avoid traveling during these times if you can.
If you must travel, plan and book as early as possible. Expect higher prices and added stress. It’s better to visit after the rush calms down.
Final Thoughts
China is a fascinating country with so much to offer. With a little preparation, you can make your trip smoother and more enjoyable. Just stay curious, be respectful, and have an open mind. You’ll have a great adventure!
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