Indonesia is a large and diverse country, with over 17,000 islands, each offering something unique. From vibrant cities to remote beaches, it’s a popular destination for all kinds of travelers. But before you go, there are some practical things you should know to make your trip smoother and more enjoyable.
Travel Documents and Visas
You’ll need a valid passport with at least six months of validity to enter Indonesia. Most nationalities can get a visa on arrival for a stay of up to 30 days. However, if you plan to stay longer, you’ll need to apply for a tourist visa in advance, which allows you to stay up to 60 days.
Check for any COVID-related travel restrictions or health declarations before your journey, as these could change frequently.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Indonesia is during the dry season, which lasts from May to September. The wet season, running from October to April, can bring heavy rains, especially in more tropical regions like Bali and Sumatra. The dry season is perfect for outdoor activities, diving, and exploring the islands.
However, this is also the high season, so expect to encounter larger crowds at popular tourist destinations and slightly higher prices.
Money and Budgeting
The Local Currency
The local currency is the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR). Although credit cards are accepted in hotels and some restaurants, cash is preferred, especially in local markets and smaller establishments. It’s a good idea to carry smaller bills since change can be hard to come by in rural areas.
ATMs and Currency Exchange
ATMs are widely available in most cities and tourist areas. Make sure your bank card works internationally and inform your bank about your travel plans. Alternatively, you can exchange foreign currency at “Currency Exchange” kiosks found around cities like Jakarta and Bali. Be sure to check rates first to avoid bad deals.
How to Save Money
Street food and local eateries—called “warungs”—are affordable and delicious. Sticking with these options can significantly cut down on food expenses. Try “nasi goreng” (fried rice) or “mie goreng” (fried noodles) for tasty, budget-friendly meals.
When booking accommodation, homestays and guesthouses are usually cheaper than hotels, and platforms like Airbnb have plenty of local options as well.
Transportation Tips
Domestic Flights
Given Indonesia’s geography, domestic flights are commonly used to move between islands. Low-cost carriers like Lion Air or AirAsia operate frequently between popular locations. Booking in advance will usually get you the best fares.
Ferries and Boats
Ferries are a common way to travel between nearby islands, but schedules can be inconsistent. Fast boats are a popular way to hop between Bali, the Gili Islands, and Lombok—just be prepared for unpredictable waves!
Local Transport
In cities like Jakarta, traffic can be chaotic. Expect delays, especially during rush hours. To avoid frustration, use ride-hailing apps like Grab or Gojek for affordable transportation. These platforms are similar to Uber and allow you to pay either in cash or through the app.
Respecting Local Culture
Dress Modestly
Indonesia is a majority Muslim country, so dressing modestly outside tourist hot spots like Bali is important. You don’t need to be fully covered, but it’s polite to dress conservatively. For women, it’s a good idea to carry a lightweight scarf to cover your shoulders when visiting temples or rural areas.
Respect Religious Customs
Hinduism is the dominant religion in Bali, while the rest of Indonesia is largely Muslim. Be mindful during religious ceremonies or festivals. In Bali, always wear a sarong and sash when entering temples. In other parts of Indonesia, visiting mosques requires women to cover their heads, while both men and women should wear modest clothing.
Avoid Touching Heads
In Indonesian culture, the head is considered sacred. Avoid touching anyone’s head, even if it’s a friendly gesture like patting a child’s head.
Staying Safe
Keep an Eye on Your Belongings
Pickpocketing and petty theft can happen in crowded areas or public transportation, especially in places like Jakarta and Bali. Keep your valuables secure, use a money belt if necessary, and don’t flash expensive items like smartphones or jewelry in public.
Watch for Scams
Just like in many tourist destinations, scams exist in Indonesia. Be cautious of overly friendly strangers offering you deals that seem too good to be true. When taking taxis, make sure they use the meter or negotiate a fare beforehand to avoid overpaying. Stick to reputable, registered taxi companies like Bluebird.
Language Tips
Learning Basic Bahasa Indonesia
While English is widely spoken in tourist areas like Bali, knowing a few basic phrases in Bahasa Indonesia can go a long way in helping you interact with locals. Here are a few essentials:
- “Selamat pagi” (Good morning)
- “Terima kasih” (Thank you)
- “Tolong” (Please)
- “Maaf” (Sorry or Excuse me)
- “Berapa harganya?” (How much does it cost?)
Not only will you be able to get by more easily, but locals will also appreciate your effort to speak their language.
Don’t Worry About Being Fluent
If you’re struggling with Bahasa Indonesia, don’t stress. Most people are friendly and willing to help, even with limited language skills. In rural areas, pointing, smiling, and showing respect can take you far.
Health and Safety Recommendations
Vaccinations and Travel Insurance
Before traveling, consult your doctor to make sure you have all the necessary vaccinations. Common recommendations include Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Tetanus. If you’re planning on visiting more remote areas, it’s good to be updated on extra vaccinations like Rabies and Yellow Fever.
Travel insurance is a must for any trip. Medical care in Indonesia can be expensive, especially in the remote islands where facilities are limited. Review your policy carefully to ensure it covers health emergencies, theft, and cancellations.
Stay Hydrated and Avoid Tap Water
Never drink tap water in Indonesia. Stick to bottled or filtered water, which is widely available. If you’re planning on longer excursions, carry some with you.
Dehydration is a real risk, especially in hot, humid areas. Drink plenty of fluids, and grab an electrolyte drink when you’re spending long hours in the sun!
Staying Connected
SIM Cards and Mobile Data
Local SIM cards are cheap and easy to get in Indonesia. All you need is an unlocked phone. Providers like Telkomsel and XL offer great coverage. You can grab a SIM card at the airport or in convenience stores across major tourist areas.
Mobile data is affordable and fast, so buying a local SIM is a convenient way to stay connected without relying on sometimes spotty Wi-Fi.
Internet Access
Wi-Fi is available in most cafes, hotels, and restaurants in tourist areas, but it’ll be slower in rural locations. If you need reliable internet for work or navigation, purchasing data through a SIM card may be a better option.
What to Avoid
Wildlife Exploitation
Some tourist attractions involve unethical treatment of animals, such as elephant rides or visiting monkey shows. Avoid activities that exploit wildlife. Instead, opt for conservation centers where you can learn about the local fauna in an ethical way.
Over-Touristing Certain Spots
Indonesia has plenty of beautiful, less-crowded destinations outside of Bali’s well-trodden path. Consider visiting places like Flores, Raja Ampat, or the Derawan Islands to avoid the over-touristed areas and have a more laid-back experience.
Final Thoughts
Indonesia has so much to offer, and with the right preparations, you can make the most of your trip. Respect the local culture, plan ahead, and stay open to new experiences. Whether you’re lounging on the pristine beaches of Bali or wandering through the jungles of Borneo, there’s always something memorable waiting for you.
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