Japan is known for its efficient and punctual transportation system, which makes getting around pretty simple. From public trains and buses to taxis and rental cars, you’ve got a lot of options. Whether you’re sticking to the cities or venturing out to the countryside, here’s everything you need to know to get around in Japan.
Public Transportation in Japan
Japan’s public transportation is a joy to use. It’s fast, clean, and almost always on time. Public transportation will be your best friend, especially if you’re exploring major cities like Tokyo, Osaka, or Kyoto. Here are the main options you’ll be using.
Trains and Subways
Japan’s train system is extensive. You’ll find it reliable, fast, and surprisingly easy to navigate once you get the hang of it. In major cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto, you’ll mainly use the subway to travel around. These trains run regularly from early morning to late night.
The Japan Railways (JR) system is the largest train network, covering the whole country. If you’re traveling between cities, you can take the Shinkansen (bullet train). It’s a bit pricey, but incredibly fast. If you plan to travel a lot, consider the JR Pass, which allows unlimited use of JR trains for a certain period—a great deal if you plan to visit multiple cities.
Buses
Buses are another option, especially in smaller cities and rural areas. They’re regular and links well with train stations. However, bus stops and signs can be harder to navigate as most of them are written in Japanese. If you don’t read the language, it might be trickier to use buses in more remote areas.
In big cities, some buses might require you to pay with a contactless card, like an IC Card (Suica or Pasmo). Using these cards is very convenient as they work on trains, subways, and buses.
IC Cards
IC Cards like Suica and Pasmo are prepaid contactless cards that make paying for public transportation much easier. You can use them on most subways, buses, and even at some convenience stores. You just tap the card on the gate at subway stations, and it automatically deducts the fare. You can top it up at machines in stations too.
Cost of Public Transportation
Trains and subways are quite affordable. A typical subway ride costs between 150–300 yen depending on the distance. Bullet trains are much more expensive but worth it for longer distances. For example, a trip from Tokyo to Kyoto can cost around 14,000 yen ($100 USD), but is done in around 2.5–3 hours.
Buses are generally inexpensive, ranging from 100–500 yen for local rides. Long-distance buses between cities are cheaper than trains, but travel takes longer.
Taxis in Japan
Taxis in Japan are clean, safe, and reliable. However, they are costly compared to public transport, so I recommend using them when absolutely necessary or if you’re carrying a lot of luggage.
Most taxis accept cash and some take credit cards or IC Cards. The drivers might not speak much English, so showing them the address on your phone or a paper might help. Don’t try to open or close the door yourself as it’s automatic!
Taxi Costs
The base fare starts at around 600–700 yen for the first 2 kilometers, then increases by about 80–100 yen per additional 300 meters. Nighttime (usually after 10 PM) can cost more as there’s usually a 20% surcharge.
When to Use Taxis
Taxis are great if you are traveling in a small group, it’s late at night, or if you’re headed somewhere that’s hard to reach via public transportation. Keep in mind that taking taxis for long distances will add up fast.
Rideshare Services
Unlike other countries, ridesharing services like Uber or Lyft aren’t as popular in Japan. Uber exists in major cities like Tokyo and Osaka, but it’s limited and mostly used with licensed taxis. You’ll be paying a premium as it connects you to regular taxi services rather than independent drivers.
A better option is the app “JapanTaxi,” which works much like Uber but connects you to the local taxi network. It’s a bit more flexible and can give you an estimate of the fare ahead of time. Most drivers on the app are experienced and professional.
Renting a Car in Japan
If you’re looking to explore rural areas, renting a car can give you more freedom. However, I don’t recommend renting a car while exploring major cities as public transport is far more efficient. Driving in Japan is also much more common in the countryside rather than crowded city centers.
Requirements for Renting a Car
If you plan on driving, you need an International Driving Permit (IDP) along with your regular driver’s license. You’ll also need to carry your passport. Make sure you get the IDP in your home country before you fly to Japan because Japan doesn’t issue them locally.
Where to Rent a Car
Car rental companies are everywhere and are easy to find at airports, train stations, and even online. Some of the bigger rental services are Toyota Rent-a-Car, Nissan Rent-a-Car, and Nippon Rent-a-Car. You can book in advance or at the counter, and they offer rental options for both short-term and long-term periods.
Driving Conditions in Japan
Driving is on the left-hand side, and the roads are well-maintained. GPS systems in the rental cars are accurate, and many offer English option. Highway tolls can be pricey. Expect to pay around 1,000–3,000 yen, depending on how far you travel on expressways.
Parking can be challenging in cities, and parking lots are usually paid. If you drive in smaller towns or rural spots, you’ll find it much easier to find free spots.
Cost of Renting a Car
On average, expect to pay around 5,000–9,000 yen per day for a compact car. Prices vary based on which city you’re in, the car model, and the rental season. Fuel is additional, and fuel prices fluctuate, but generally, you’ll spend around 130–160 yen per liter.
Tips for Driving in Japan
While public transportation is reliable, driving might be more practical in rural areas where trains aren’t as frequent. Here are a few important tips:
- Always carry your International Driving Permit and your passport.
- Make sure to familiarize yourself with road signs and driving rules. Most road signs are in English and Japanese, but it helps to know what to expect.
- Be aware of speed limits: 100 km/h on highways, 50 km/h in cities, and lower in certain areas.
- Watch out for toll roads, especially in rural areas—have cash or an ETC card ready to make payments easily.
Final Thoughts
Japan offers diverse transport options to explore different areas without a hitch. Stick to public transport when in cities, use taxis or rideshare apps when needed, and opt for a rental car when exploring the countryside. No matter where you’re going, getting around is pretty straightforward as long as you’re aware of the basic details!
Leave a reply