Jordan is an amazing country, with stunning landscapes, rich history, and welcoming people. Whether you’re exploring the ancient ruins of Petra, floating in the Dead Sea, or hiking in Wadi Rum, Jordan offers something for every traveler.
But like any destination, it’s important to know a few basics before you go. In this guide, I’ll go over essential travel tips to make your trip smoother, cheaper, and more enjoyable. Let’s dive in!
Transportation in Jordan
Getting Around by Bus
The main form of public transportation in Jordan is the bus. Most cities are connected via local buses or “servees” (shared taxis). They’re affordable, but not always on time. Be prepared for delays and bring lots of patience. Most buses leave when they’re full, not by schedule.
The main bus companies are JETT and Hijazi. JETT operates some set schedules between major cities like Amman and Petra. Book your tickets online or at the bus station in advance, especially during peak seasons.
Renting a Car
If you want more flexibility, renting a car is a good option. Roads in Jordan are generally in good condition, especially in urban areas. However, signage isn’t always clear, especially off the beaten path, so make sure you have a reliable GPS or download offline maps.
Car rentals are relatively affordable. Just take note that Jordanian drivers can be aggressive, especially in Amman. Also, be cautious when driving at night, especially outside cities where streetlights might be scarce.
Taxis and Ride-Sharing
Taxis are widely available, and they’re pretty inexpensive. Just make sure you agree on a price before you start the ride or ensure the meter is running. If you want to avoid negotiating prices, use ride-sharing apps like Careem, which operates in Jordan.
Domestic Flights
If you’re short on time and traveling longer distances, domestic flights between cities like Amman and Aqaba are available. However, most of the country’s top destinations are fairly close to each other, so flights might not always be necessary.
Safety in Jordan
General Safety
Jordan is one of the safest places to visit in the Middle East. Crime rates are low, and locals are known to be hospitable. That said, standard safety precautions still apply. Watch your belongings in crowded areas, avoid walking alone late at night in unfamiliar places, and always keep your valuables in a safe spot.
Travel Insurance
It’s always a good idea to have travel insurance. Medical costs can add up if you get sick or have an accident. Additionally, many places in Jordan, like Wadi Rum and Petra, involve outdoor activities, so having insurance is essential in case of a hiking injury or dehydration.
Solo Female Travelers
Jordan is generally safe for solo female travelers. While harassment is rare, it’s still a conservative country. Dress modestly, especially in rural areas. If you’re ever uncomfortable, don’t hesitate to ask for help from locals; Jordanians are very protective of visitors.
Money-Saving Tips
Use the Jordan Pass
The Jordan Pass is a must if you plan to visit the main tourist sites like Petra, Wadi Rum, and Jerash. It also waives the visa-on-arrival fee if you stay in the country for at least three nights. The pass covers over 40 attractions and will save you a good chunk of money.
Eat Like a Local
Avoid touristy restaurants if you’re on a budget. Head to local spots for traditional food like falafel, hummus, and moutabal. A meal at a local eatery costs around 3-5 JOD, while upmarket restaurants can cost 15-20 JOD per person. Look for small shops or stands for inexpensive but delicious local snacks and street food.
Bargaining at the Souks
It’s common to haggle in Jordan’s markets. Try not to accept the first price when shopping at the souks (markets). Don’t be too pushy when negotiating, but aim for a polite back-and-forth. A friendly, calm approach usually works best.
Accommodation Costs
There’s a range of accommodations in Jordan, from budget hostels to luxury hotels. If you’re looking to save, stay in inexpensive hostels or Airbnbs. Dorm rooms cost around 10-15 JOD per night, and budget hotels can cost 20-30 JOD per night. Camping in Wadi Rum is also relatively affordable, with prices around 35-50 JOD for a tent and guided tour.
Cultural Customs in Jordan
Dress Modestly
Jordan is a fairly liberal country, though it’s also conservative when it comes to dress. For both men and women, it’s respectful to wear modest clothing, especially in rural areas or religious sites. Women should cover their shoulders and knees, and men should avoid wearing shorts in conservative places.
Respecting Local Customs
Jordanians are very welcoming, but it’s important to respect their customs. If invited to someone’s home, take off your shoes before entering. It’s also customary to refuse food or drinks a few times before accepting them to show politeness. Also, never rush through meals; dining is often a leisurely, social event in Jordan.
If visiting a mosque, dress respectfully, take off your shoes, and avoid entering prayer areas during services unless you’re Muslim.
Greetings
Greetings are important in Jordanian culture. Start every interaction with “Assalamu Alaikum” (peace be upon you). Shake hands, but wait for the woman to extend her hand first if you’re a man. If she doesn’t, offer a verbal greeting instead. The same applies for other greetings when meeting someone of the opposite sex.
Public Displays of Affection
Public displays of affection are rare in Jordan and can be frowned upon, especially in rural or conservative areas. It’s best to avoid excessive hugging or kissing in public, even if you’re a couple.
Language Tips
Learning Basic Arabic Phrases
While many Jordanians in tourist areas speak English, learning a few Arabic phrases will go a long way. Common phrases like “shukran” (thank you), “marhaba” (hello), “ma salaama” (goodbye), and “afwan” (you’re welcome) will help you earn a few smiles from the locals.
Most signs are in Arabic and English, but in rural areas, knowing a bit of Arabic will be very useful. You can get by with English in major cities, but for a more immersive experience, try to pick up a few words.
English Speaker Friendliness
English is widely spoken in tourist areas, so you won’t have much trouble communicating in places like Amman, Petra, or Aqaba. However, in smaller towns, you may encounter villagers who only speak Arabic. A translation app will help if you get stuck.
What to Avoid
Don’t Photograph People Without Permission
Always ask before taking photos of people, especially women. Jordanians are generally happy to grant permission as long as you’re polite and respectful. Avoid photographing military sites or government buildings, as this can get you into trouble.
Avoid Drinking Tap Water
Stick to bottled water or filtered water. Tap water in Jordan isn’t always safe to drink. While it’s fine for brushing your teeth, it’s better not to drink it directly. You can find bottled water at almost every convenience store for around 0.5 JOD.
Be Careful with Tour Guides
If you’re visiting major sites, you’ll encounter lots of “unofficial” guides. Some will help for small tips. Make sure to clarify prices before agreeing to any services. If you’re looking for more in-depth information, book official guides in advance or at site entry points.
Don’t Visit Without Sunscreen and Water
Jordan can get extremely hot, especially in summer. Regardless of the time of year, always carry sunscreen, sunglasses, and water with you. Dehydration can sneak up on you in places like Wadi Rum or Petra, where there’s little shade.
Blending In with the Locals
Act with Humility
Jordanians value humility. Don’t be boastful or overly loud when speaking with locals. It’s always best to maintain a respectful, modest demeanor when interacting with people, whether at a market or in a taxi. Locals will appreciate your politeness.
Use Hand Gestures Wisely
In Jordan, using your left hand for handing things to people is considered impolite. The right hand is generally used for greetings, eating, and giving or receiving items. If you’re offered food or tea, accept it with your right hand.
Show Respect at Religious Sites
Religion is important in Jordan. If you visit religious sites, dress modestly and behave with respect. Avoid loud conversations or laughter, and don’t take photos inside mosques unless given permission. Always ask locals if you’re unsure about what’s acceptable.
Jordan is a welcoming country with loads of history and natural beauty. With a little planning and respect for local customs, you’ll have an amazing time!
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