Local Customs and Etiquette in Lebanon

Visiting Lebanon is a vibrant cultural experience. The country combines beautiful landscapes, rich history, and diverse local customs. However, like any place, understanding cultural norms makes your trip more enjoyable. Here’s what to know about the etiquette in Lebanon.

Greetings and Introductions

In Lebanon, greetings are an important part of daily interaction. When meeting someone for the first time, a handshake is common, especially between men. It’s firm but not overly strong. If men and women know each other well, a cheek kiss is appropriate: alternating kisses on both cheeks. This usually starts with the right cheek.

However, in more conservative areas, it is polite for men to wait to see whether a woman offers her hand first. If she doesn’t, it’s best to simply offer a nod or smile.

Common Phrases

Learn a few basic Arabic phrases like “marhaba” (hello) and “shukran” (thank you). It always goes a long way and shows respect for the culture. In more formal settings, “Salaam Alaikum” or “peace be upon you” is a traditional greeting.

Dress Code in Lebanon

Lebanon is fairly liberal, especially in cities like Beirut, where you’ll see a mix of Western and traditional clothing. However, dressing more conservatively is recommended when visiting religious or rural areas. Avoid clothing that is too revealing, especially shorts or low-cut tops, out of respect.

When visiting mosques, churches, or other religious sites, modesty is key. For women, it is good to carry a scarf to cover your head if necessary. Men should choose long pants over shorts in these settings.

Beaches and Resorts

At many private beaches and resorts, the dress code is more relaxed, and swimwear is fine. However, public beaches may lean more conservative. Be mindful of local customs and gauge the general atmosphere.

Behavior and Manners in Social Settings

Hospitality is a strong part of Lebanese culture. People are incredibly welcoming, and it’s common to be invited for a meal or coffee. If you’re offered food or drink, it is polite to accept at least a small portion. Refusing can be considered impolite, though a polite excuse will usually be accepted.

In social settings, close personal space may be maintained and conversations can often be lively. It’s expected to engage with enthusiasm in group discussions. Gift-giving is also common when invited to someone’s home. Bringing sweets, flowers, or something small from your country is appreciated.

Dining Etiquette

If you’re invited to a meal, wait for the host to signal when to begin eating. Usually, this is done by saying “Sahtein,” which means “two healths” and is similar to “bon appétit.” It’s also polite to wait for the older guests to start.

Lebanese meals are often shared style, so don’t be shy about trying everything. Complimenting the host’s food is always welcome, and you may even be encouraged to eat more!

Respect for Religion

Lebanon is diverse in terms of religion, with significant Muslim and Christian populations. Respect for religious practices is important. You might hear the Muslim call to prayer in certain areas, and it’s polite to be quiet and considerate during that time.

If you travel during Ramadan, be aware that many people will be fasting during daylight hours. While it’s not required for non-Muslims, being discreet about eating or drinking in public is a sign of respect.

In Christian areas, religious holidays like Christmas and Easter can be widely celebrated. You may notice processions or ceremonies. It’s good to show respect and, if joining in, follow local practices.

Visiting Religious Sites

If you visit mosques or churches, follow the local customs. Dress modestly, keep conversations low, and avoid taking photos without permission. It’s respectful to remove your shoes when entering mosques and to use quiet contemplation rather than loud conversation.

Important Social Norms

Public displays of affection are discouraged outside of progressive areas. In more conservative regions, it’s best to avoid holding hands, kissing, or any overt gestures of affection in public.

In professional settings, Lebanese people dress smartly. Make sure to dress appropriately if you’re attending a formal event or business meeting. Even in casual social settings, people tend to care about their appearance and grooming.

Smoking Etiquette

Lebanon has a strong tobacco culture, and it’s common to see people smoking in public spaces or cafes. However, always ask permission before lighting a cigarette in someone’s home or in closed areas.

Customary Gestures and Body Language

Gestures in Lebanon can be different from what you’re used to. Pointing at people is considered rude, and showing the bottom of your feet while sitting can be disrespectful.

It’s polite to use your right hand for handshakes, eating, or passing items, as the left hand can be considered unclean in some traditions. If you need to gesture for someone to stop or wait, the palm facing outward with the fingers spread is considered rude. Use a gentler motion with turned-down fingers instead.

Eye Contact

Making eye contact is generally considered respectful during conversations. Avoiding eye contact might seem like you are disinterested or not engaged. However, in some religious or rural contexts, overly direct eye contact between men and women can be seen as inappropriate. Pay attention to visual cues and act accordingly.

Tipping Customs

Tipping is common in Lebanon. In restaurants, leaving a tip of around 10-15% is appreciated unless a service charge is already added to the bill.

For taxi drivers or hotel staff, tipping is less formal, but rounding up the fare or offering a small tip is always appreciated. It’s a sign of goodwill and shows respect for their service.

Final Thoughts on Lebanese Customs

Lebanon is a beautiful and diverse country that welcomes guests warmly, but like anywhere, understanding local customs adds depth to your travel experience. Keep these tips in mind and you’ll enjoy respectful and meaningful interactions with the local people. By showing awareness and curiosity about their way of life, you’ll likely create lasting memories and strong connections during your trip.