Mongolia is known for its vast landscapes, nomadic traditions, and rich cultural heritage. The markets here are a great place to pick up unique souvenirs and connect with local artisans. Whether you’re wandering in Ulaanbaatar or exploring small villages, you’ll find something special to take home. Here’s a guide to help you find the best souvenirs and markets in Mongolia, so you don’t miss out on anything truly authentic.
What Souvenirs to Bring Home from Mongolia
1. Cashmere Products
Mongolian cashmere is famous for being some of the softest and warmest in the world. Nomadic herders raise cashmere goats in the country’s cold climate, which gives the wool a unique softness. You can find cashmere scarves, sweaters, gloves, and hats all over Mongolia. These items make for luxurious gifts or a cozy addition to your wardrobe.
If you want high-quality cashmere, look for reputable brands like Gobi, Tsend, or Goyo, which are found in Ulaanbaatar’s top shops and malls. These brands offer certified materials, ensuring you’re getting genuine Mongolian cashmere.
2. Felt Products
The Mongolian countryside still follows a nomadic way of life, and felt is a big part of that. Made from compressed wool, felt is used to insulate yurts, craft winter clothing, and create textiles. You can buy beautifully crafted felt slippers, purses, coasters, and even yurts for small souvenirs. They’re warm and durable, and each piece is truly handmade.
To find good-quality felt products, check out places like the Naran Tuul Market or local artisan shops in the city center. These felt items are perfect tokens of the Mongolian nomadic lifestyle.
3. Traditional Mongolian Clothing
Known locally as a “deel,” traditional Mongolian clothing is both colorful and functional. These robes are often decorated with intricate patterns and are still worn during ceremonies and festivals. If you’re lucky enough to visit Mongolia during festivals like Naadam, you can see locals wearing these outfits, which are available for purchase in markets throughout Mongolia.
Visit Black Market (Naran Tuul) in Ulaanbaatar for a wide selection of deels at affordable prices. If you prefer something more polished, shop at specialized boutiques where you can find deel-inspired fashion with a modern twist.
4. Traditional Mongolian Jewelry
Mongolia has a unique tradition of silver and turquoise jewelry. Many pieces are crafted to be large and bold, representing different Mongolian tribes and beliefs. You can find silver rings, bracelets, and necklaces adorned with semi-precious stones. These make for a striking and memorable keepsake.
You can find authentic jewelry at Dunjingarav Market or from individual artisans selling their handmade creations at tourist spots. Be sure to ask about the meaning behind the designs, as many will tell stories linked to Mongolian folklore and history.
5. Mongolian Art
Art is an important part of Mongolian culture, from Buddhist thangka paintings to contemporary works by local artists. If you’re an art lover, pick up a thangka, a form of Buddhist religious painting that depicts spiritual and symbolic imagery. You can also explore modern Mongolian art that blends traditional themes with modern styles.
Check out the galleries near Sükhbaatar Square or Ogard Art Gallery for paintings, sculptures, and other forms of visual art. Small pieces are perfect for bringing home, and they’ll add a unique cultural touch to your space.
6. Mongolian Knives
In rural Mongolia, knives are an everyday tool, and they hold cultural significance too. Mongolian knives are typically handcrafted with care, featuring intricate engravings on the blade or handles. These can serve as both functional tools and decorative items.
You’ll find these knives for sale at open-air markets, local shops, and even souvenir stalls. Just remember: check the legality if you’re planning to bring them on a plane, as some countries have restrictions on carrying knives in your luggage.
7. Ger Souvenirs
Mongolia’s traditional nomadic dwelling is the ger, or yurt. You can buy small, intricately designed wooden or felt gers to remind you of the Mongolian lifestyle. Many crafters take pride in their miniature models, as they resemble the real thing with impressive detail.
You can find these at both larger craft stores and smaller stalls in the Gobi Desert tourist areas or Ulaanbaatar’s shopping streets.
8. Airag (Fermented Mare’s Milk)
If you’re feeling adventurous, you might want to bring back a taste of Mongolia. Airag is fermented mare’s milk that has a tangy, sour flavor. While it might not suit everyone’s taste buds, it’s a huge part of Mongolian nomadic culture.
You can find bottled airag at major supermarkets in Ulaanbaatar or in rural villages if you’re visiting the countryside. Just make sure you can bring food and drink back into your home country before you stock up.
Best Markets in Mongolia
1. Naran Tuul Market (Black Market)
This outdoor market in Ulaanbaatar is one of the largest and most popular among both locals and tourists. Don’t let the name “Black Market” scare you off; it’s a great place to shop for almost anything. You’ll find everything from deels and tapestries to livestock equipment and housewares.
Naran Tuul is a local shopping experience, but it’s crowded and prices here can vary. If you’re good at bargaining, you can get great deals on traditional clothing, souvenirs, and cashmere. Just be aware, though—it’s easy to spend hours here digging through the various stalls!
2. Gobi Cashmere Factory Store
If cashmere is the top item on your list, head to the Gobi Cashmere Factory Store in Ulaanbaatar. Here, you’ll find certified Mongolian cashmere from one of the best-known brands. The factory also offers discounts and sales throughout the year, and they often have a wide range of colors and designs to choose from.
It’s not as overwhelming as Naran Tuul, so it’s a more peaceful shopping experience if you have your heart set on quality cashmere products without the need for bargaining.
3. State Department Store
The State Department Store is a popular place for tourists in Ulaanbaatar. This modern mall houses shops that sell souvenirs, crafts, and Mongolian delicacies. It’s more expensive than outdoor markets, but you’re guaranteed to find high-quality goods and unique handicrafts in a clean and easy-to-navigate space.
It’s a one-stop shop if you’re short on time but still want to bring home authentic Mongolian items. This place is also great for finding Mongolian books, maps, and cultural items, if that’s what you’re after.
4. Dunjingarav Market
For handmade Mongolian crafts, textiles, and traditional goods, Dunjingarav Market is another excellent choice. It’s slightly more traditional than the State Department Store, and you can still find great deals here. The market is especially known for jewelry, deel clothing, and wood carvings.
It’s smaller than Naran Tuul but has a similar local charm. The vendors here are friendly, and prices are more transparent, so it’s a good stop if you’re not into haggling too much.
5. Art Galleries around Sükhbaatar Square
If you’re looking for Mongolian art, you’ll find several galleries near Sükhbaatar Square in Ulaanbaatar. These galleries display modern and contemporary art pieces, including works from local Mongolian artists.
It’s a great area to visit if you want to see and appreciate the artistic side of Mongolia. Many of the pieces are also for sale, and small prints can easily be packed in your suitcase.
Shopping Tips for Mongolia
1. Bargain, but Be Fair
In many outdoor markets like Naran Tuul, haggling is totally normal. Sellers often expect it, so feel free to give it a go. Just keep it light and friendly. Mongolians appreciate fair bargaining and politeness.
2. Cash is King
While some places in Ulaanbaatar accept card payments, cash is still the preferred method in most outdoor markets and rural stores. It’s best to have local currency (Mongolian Tugrik) on hand when you’re shopping, especially in smaller villages.
3. Watch for Counterfeits
Be careful when buying sought-after items like cashmere or silver jewelry, as counterfeits are out there. Stick to reputable brands, or ask locals for recommendations on where to shop.
4. Stick to the Stall’s Strong Points
If you’re buying handcrafted goods, stick to stores or stalls that specialize in that product. For instance, if you’re looking for cashmere, go directly to a cashmere brand’s store or stall instead of a general market seller.
Final Thoughts
Shopping for souvenirs in Mongolia is a unique experience. From warm cashmere to intricate felt products, there’s something for every type of traveler. No matter what you bring home, each item reflects the deep-rooted nomadic traditions and artistry of Mongolia.
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