Myanmar is one of Southeast Asia’s hidden gems, full of history, culture, and natural beauty. Traveling to Myanmar can be a unique experience, but it also requires some preparation. Here are some essential tips to help you make the most of your trip, save money, and travel safely.
1. Visa Requirements
Most travelers to Myanmar will need a visa. You can apply for an e-visa online, which allows you to stay for up to 28 days. Be sure to check the official Myanmar government site for the latest visa rules, fees, and processing times.
2. Currency and Money Tips
The official currency in Myanmar is the kyat (MMK). You’ll find ATMs in major cities like Yangon or Mandalay, but they may not always work. It’s a good idea to bring some US dollars as a backup.
The US dollars need to be in good condition. Torn or marked bills are often rejected by local businesses. Keep small notes handy, as many places won’t have change for larger bills.
Save money tip:
Always use local currency when paying for things. Many places will charge a higher price if you try to pay in US dollars directly.
3. Transportation Tips
Getting around Myanmar can be slow, but it’s part of the experience. Here are the best options:
Buses:
Long-distance buses are the most affordable way to travel between cities. The “VIP” buses are comfortable, and you can get tickets at bus stations or online through websites like 12Go Asia.
Trains:
Myanmar’s train network is extensive but can be very slow. It’s not the most comfortable option, but the scenic rides, especially from Yangon to Bagan or Mandalay, are memorable.
Domestic flights:
If you’re short on time, domestic flights are the fastest way to travel long distances within Myanmar. However, they are more expensive than bus or train options.
Taxis:
Taxis are common in cities like Yangon, but they don’t have meters. Always negotiate the fare beforehand.
4. Safety in Myanmar
Myanmar is generally a safe country for travelers, but it’s still important to take common-sense precautions.
Scams:
Like anywhere, tourists can be targeted for scams. Be wary of overly friendly locals offering unsolicited help or prices that seem too good to be true.
Travel advisories:
Some parts of Myanmar, especially the border areas, are conflict zones. It’s best to avoid these areas. Always check travel advisories from your government before heading out.
Health:
Make sure you have travel insurance that covers medical expenses. It’s a good idea to have a basic first-aid kit with you. Malaria is still a risk in some rural areas, so consult a doctor before traveling.
5. Cultural Customs
Myanmar’s culture is strongly influenced by Buddhism, and it’s important to respect local customs, especially around religious sites.
Shoes off in temples:
Always remove your shoes and socks before entering temples, pagodas, or monasteries. It’s considered disrespectful to wear shoes in these places, so be ready to carry them in a bag.
Dress modestly:
Wear clothing that covers your shoulders and knees when visiting temples or religious sites. This applies to both men and women.
Heads and feet:
The head is considered the most sacred part of the body, and the feet are the least. Don’t touch anyone’s head, and try not to point your feet at people or Buddha statues.
6. Language Tips
The official language of Myanmar is Burmese, but English is commonly spoken in major tourist areas. Still, learning a few basic Burmese phrases will go a long way toward making connections with locals.
Key phrases:
Mingalaba: “Hello” (a general greeting)
Kyay zuu tin ba de: “Thank you”
Ma hote bu: “No, thank you”
Tip for getting by:
If you’re struggling with the language, a smile and polite hand gestures can often fill the gaps. Burmese people are generally kind and patient with tourists.
7. Food and Drink Tips
Burmese food is delicious and a blend of Indian, Chinese, and Thai influences. Here’s what you need to know when eating around the country:
Food safety:
Burmese street food can be tempting, but it’s important to eat at places where you see lots of locals; this is usually a good sign that the food is fresh and safe. Stick to cooked and boiled foods when possible.
Water:
Avoid drinking tap water. Always drink bottled or filtered water; you can find it everywhere. Most hotels and guesthouses provide bottled water for free, but it’s wise to carry an extra bottle when you’re out for the day.
8. What to Avoid
While Myanmar is relatively tourist-friendly, there are a few things you should avoid to make your trip smoother.
Political discussions:
The political situation in Myanmar is sensitive. Avoid discussing politics or criticizing the government, especially with locals you don’t know well.
Touching or pointing at religious objects:
When visiting religious sites, avoid touching Buddha statues or any religious relics. Pointing is also considered rude, so use your whole hand when indicating something.
Photographing people without permission:
Out of respect for local customs, always ask for permission before taking someone’s photo; this is especially important in rural areas or religious sites.
9. Blending in With Locals
One of the best ways to have a more enjoyable experience in Myanmar is by blending in with the locals. Here’s how you can do that:
Respect the local pace:
Life moves slowly in Myanmar. Don’t expect anyone to rush, and try to adjust to the laid-back way of life while you’re there.
Use local transportation:
Rather than relying solely on taxis, take local buses or tuk-tuks whenever possible. It’s cheaper, and you’ll get a more authentic experience.
Shop at markets:
Visiting local markets is a great way to see everyday life and support local sellers. Bargaining is common, but always do it with a smile.
10. Internet and SIM Cards
Internet access can be inconsistent, especially in rural areas. In cities, you’ll find good Wi-Fi in most hotels, cafes, and restaurants, but don’t expect lightning-fast speeds.
SIM cards:
Buying a local SIM card is easy and affordable. Providers like Ooredoo and Telenor have the best coverage. You can buy a SIM card at the airport or in convenience stores, and they typically include a decent amount of data for around $10 USD.
11. How to Save Money in Myanmar
Myanmar can be quite affordable, but there are several ways to stretch your budget even further:
Stay in guesthouses:
Hostels and guesthouses are much cheaper than hotels, and they often provide a more personalized experience. Many include breakfast in the price, which can save you money.
Eat local food:
Avoid Western restaurants, which are pricier and often not as good as the local options. Stick to street stalls, teahouses, or local eateries where you’ll find fresh, cheap, and tasty meals.
Use public transport:
As mentioned earlier, buses are the cheapest way to travel around. Domestic flights can be tempting if you’re short on time, but buses will save you a lot of money.
Skip paid tours when possible:
Many sites can be visited on your own with a little research, and hiring a guide is not always necessary. Plan your routes ahead of time to keep transportation costs low.
12. Final Thoughts
Myanmar is an incredible country to explore. Its rich culture, welcoming locals, and unique landscapes make it a must-visit destination in Southeast Asia. With these essential tips, you’ll be able to navigate Myanmar’s quirky charm while staying safe and budget-conscious.
So pack your bags, prepare for adventure, and enjoy all that Myanmar has to offer!
Leave a reply