Palestine is a small region with a big history. Often overlooked, this land is full of sights that are rich in cultural significance, breathtaking landscapes, and welcoming people. Located at the crossroads of the Middle East, Palestine makes for an unforgettable destination. Whether you’re interested in history, religion, or scenic beauty, there’s something here for everyone.
Key Cities to Visit
Jerusalem
Jerusalem is one of the most visited cities in the world. It’s a central hub for three major religions: Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. In the Old City, you’ll find the Dome of the Rock, the Western Wall, and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Each site holds great significance for millions of people. Spend a few days exploring these iconic landmarks.
Take your time to walk through the narrow streets of the Old City. You’ll discover traditional markets, ancient walls, and local food stalls. You can also take a stroll up the Mount of Olives to get a panoramic view of the city as a whole.
Ramallah
Ramallah is the political and cultural capital of the West Bank. It’s a modern, lively city that’s growing in popularity with travelers. If you visit Ramallah, you’ll find a vibrant arts scene, trendy cafes, and delicious local cuisine. Don’t miss “Al Manara Square”, the beating heart of Ramallah’s downtown area.
The lively atmosphere of the city is a balance between its old traditions and modern urban life. For something a bit quieter, take a walk through “Ramallah Park” to unwind. Ramallah is also a good base to explore nearby sites like Birzeit University and the village of Taybeh.
Hebron
Hebron is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. The city is home to the tombs of the Patriarchs, an important site for the three Abrahamic religions. It’s a fascinating and complicated place, where ancient history and modern issues combine.
Visit the Old City of Hebron to see its old souks and impressive architecture. Be sure to check out the “Glass-blowing” workshops Hebron is famous for. The artisans here make stunning glasswork that you can buy directly from the workshops.
Bethlehem
Bethlehem is an iconic destination for Christian pilgrims. The Church of the Nativity, where Jesus is believed to have been born, is a must-visit. The architecture and religious significance make it one of the most important churches in the world. Even if you’re not religious, it’s a remarkable building with centuries of history.
A visit to Bethlehem doesn’t end with the church. Explore the narrow streets, sample local food, and check out the street art along the separation wall. Banksy’s “Walled Off Hotel” is also here, offering a strong commentary on the political climate along with unique views.
Top Historical Landmarks
Church of the Nativity (Bethlehem)
This UNESCO Heritage Site has been standing for over 1,500 years. It’s one of the oldest churches in the world and is located in Manger Square. This is where Christians believe Jesus was born. The church itself is stunning, with mosaics and paintings that tell stories from the Bible. Be prepared for crowds, but it’s worth it.
The Dome of the Rock (Jerusalem)
The iconic golden dome is one of Jerusalem’s most photographed landmarks. The Dome of the Rock sits on the Temple Mount, a site that has religious significance for both Muslims and Jews. Non-Muslim visitors are limited to certain parts of the exterior, but the view of the building alone is captivating.
The Western Wall (Jerusalem)
The Western Wall is another can’t-miss landmark in Jerusalem. This ancient wall is the holiest site in Judaism, and you can see people there praying at all hours of the day. Visitors can touch the wall or place a note in its cracks, following local customs.
Tombs of the Patriarchs (Hebron)
This site is equally important to Jews, Muslims, and Christians. Located in Hebron, the tomb is said to hold the remains of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The structure itself is stunning, and the cultural complexity of the area is something to witness firsthand.
Natural Wonders
Wadi Qelt
If you’re a fan of hiking, Wadi Qelt is a must-do. Located between Jerusalem and Jericho, this natural valley winds through striking desert landscapes. Along the way, you’ll find natural springs, and even the ancient St. George’s Monastery, built into the side of a cliff.
The hike can be challenging in parts, but the reward is wonderful. Make sure to carry water with you, especially if you visit during the warmer months.
Dead Sea
The Dead Sea is the lowest point on earth, and its salty water is a unique experience. Floating in the Dead Sea feels like nothing else. The high salt content means you effortlessly stay on the surface. The sea is also full of minerals, making it a popular spa destination.
You can choose to visit the Dead Sea from the Palestinian side, located in Jericho. Bring a camera and enjoy the impressive backdrop of desert and mountains while you float (or cover yourself in some Dead Sea mud).
The Judean Desert
The Judean Desert is the perfect place for anyone interested in raw scenic beauty. It’s a stark contrast to the hustle and bustle of nearby cities. The desert offers plenty of trails for hiking and camel rides, and there’s endless space to explore.
The desert has hundreds of years of history waiting to be discovered. You can camp overnight, which allows you to see the stars without any light pollution.
Cultural Experiences
Al-Qasaba Theatre (Ramallah)
For a dose of contemporary Palestinian culture, head to Al-Qasaba Theatre. The building hosts film festivals, live performances, and plenty of other cultural events. It’s a great way to see modern Palestinian art and cinema while mingling with locals.
Refugee Camp Tours (Bethlehem)
For something a bit more eye-opening, consider a visit to the nearby Aida Refugee Camp in Bethlehem. Local guides offer tours that give you a deeper understanding of the Palestinian refugee experience. The camp is home to generations of displaced families, and a visit here provides meaningful context to the complex political situation in the region.
Palestinian Cuisine
Trying local food is an essential part of any visit to Palestine. Traditional dishes include falafel, hummus, and shawarma, but there is much more. “Musakhan” is a famous chicken-dish cooked with sumac and onions, served on flatbread. You should also try “Maqluba”, a rice casserole turned upside down when served.
Don’t miss “Kanafeh”, a sweet cheese pastry soaked in syrup. Bethlehem and Nablus both claim to have the best Kanafeh, so you may need to try both cities before deciding!
Hidden Gems
Lifta Village
Lifta is an abandoned Palestinian village on the outskirts of Jerusalem. It was evacuated during the 1948 War, and now it stands uninhabited. The crumbling buildings and peaceful surroundings make it worth a visit. It’s also a great spot for some quiet time away from the main tourist hotspots.
Hisham’s Palace (Jericho)
This former pleasure palace dates back over 1,300 years and stands as an example of early Islamic art and architecture. Located outside Jericho, Hisham’s Palace is best known for its “Tree of Life” mosaic. The intricate design and ancient ruins transport you back in time.
It’s often less crowded than other major sites, so you’ll likely have more space to explore and soak it all in at your own pace.
Monastery of Mar Saba
Built in the 5th century AD, this Greek Orthodox monastery is located deep in the Judean Desert. It’s clinging to the cliffs, making it a spectacular sight. Keep in mind that women are not permitted inside the monastery, but the views from the exterior alone make this a worthwhile trip.
Visiting Mar Saba will require either a long walk or organizing transport from Bethlehem. Either way, it’s a special place most tourists miss, giving it a mysterious and serene atmosphere.
Final Thoughts
Palestine offers an amazing mix of ancient history, natural beauty, and modern culture. While the political situation in the region is complex, that shouldn’t stop you from visiting and learning firsthand about the people and places that define this land.
As always, it’s important to travel responsibly and respectfully when visiting this region. Take the time to interact with locals and support small businesses. Not only will your trip be more meaningful, but you’ll also contribute to the community.
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