Saudi Arabia is a country that’s starting to open up to tourism, and the experience is nothing short of unique. It’s an ancient land with a rich culture, deep history, and plenty of places that can’t be found anywhere else on Earth. It hasn’t always been easy to visit, but that all changed in 2019 when the country introduced its new tourist visa. If you’re thinking of visiting, you’re in for an adventure in every sense of the word.
Why Visit Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia is unlike anywhere else. It’s the birthplace of Islam and holds some of the most sacred sites for Muslims, like Mecca and Medina. But for non-Muslim visitors, there’s also plenty to see and explore from modern megacities to desert landscapes, ancient ruins, and Saudi’s fast-developing tourism infrastructure. You won’t find vibrant beach scenes like in Thailand or Spain, but what you will find is authenticity and depth.
General Overview of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is on the Arabian Peninsula, bordered by Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, and Yemen. The capital is Riyadh, which is also the largest city. Other significant cities include Jeddah, Mecca, Medina, and Dammam. Each city has its own vibe and something special to offer.
Geography and Climate
Saudi Arabia is mostly desert, but don’t let that fool you—it has some pretty diverse landscapes. You’ll find vast stretches of sand dunes and mountains, as well as beautiful stretches of desert coastline. Like much of the Middle East, summers are brutally hot. So, if you can, it’s best to visit during the cooler months between October and March.
Language
The official language is Arabic, but English is widely spoken in major cities and tourist spots, especially by younger generations. Learning a few Arabic phrases is respectful and will earn you smiles, but you’ll likely be able to get by with English.
Currency
Saudi Arabia uses the Saudi Riyal (SAR). Credit cards are widely accepted in large cities and tourist areas, but it’s a good idea to have cash for smaller markets or more rural spots. ATMs are also easy to come by, and you’ll find it easy to withdraw money in SAR when you need to.
Main Cultural Highlights
The People
Saudi Arabians are known for their hospitality, and you’ll find many locals going out of their way to make you feel welcome. The country follows traditional Islamic customs, so dressing modestly is essential, and you should always be aware of local laws when it comes to behavior in public spaces, especially between men and women.
Religion
Islam plays a central role in the daily life of Saudi Arabia, and its cultural and religious traditions reflect that. The call to prayer fills the air five times a day, and businesses pause to allow for prayer times. For visitors, it’s a chance to observe the strong spiritual connection Saudi Arabians have with their faith. Just be aware that only Muslims can enter the cities of Mecca and Medina.
Food
If you love food, you’ll enjoy Saudi cuisine. Think grilled meats like kebabs and shawarma, plus hearty rice dishes such as kabsa. Don’t forget to try local dates—they’re some of the best in the world. For drinks, Saudi Arabia is a dry country, meaning alcoholic beverages are banned. However, you can still enjoy a variety of fresh juices, teas, and rich Arabic coffee.
Dress Code
Saudi Arabia has a conservative dress code, especially for women. Women (both local and foreign) are expected to wear an abaya, a loose-fitting robe that covers most of the body, but it’s not as heavy or difficult to deal with as you might think. You don’t have to cover your hair, though it’s polite to have a scarf ready just in case. Men should avoid wearing shorts in public spaces.
Top Destinations to Visit in Saudi Arabia
Riyadh
Riyadh is the capital of Saudi Arabia and a sprawling metropolis full of modern skyscrapers, shopping malls, and ancient history. For history buffs, make sure to check out the Masmak Fortress, which played a significant role in the establishment of the Saudi state. Another highlight is the National Museum, where you can get a great introduction to Saudi culture and history.
Jeddah
Jeddah is Saudi Arabia’s second-largest city and its commercial hub. It’s home to a more relaxed atmosphere, especially compared to Riyadh. Jeddah’s Corniche is a coastal promenade that’s perfect for an evening walk, and you’ll find lots of cafes and restaurants here. Don’t miss checking out the city’s famous floating mosque and the Gate to Mecca, a landmark that’s both historic and symbolic.
Al Ula
Al Ula is one of Saudi Arabia’s most unique and jaw-dropping destinations. It’s home to the ancient Nabatean city of Hegra—often referred to as Saudi’s Petra. This UNESCO World Heritage site boasts massive rock cut tombs and incredible desert landscapes. If you’re into archaeology and historical wonders, this place is a must-see.
Mecca and Medina
Mecca and Medina are incredibly significant for Muslims, being the two holiest cities in Islam. Only Muslims are allowed to enter, but even if you’re not Muslim, you’ll still hear a lot about these cities while visiting Saudi Arabia. They’re pilgrimage destinations for millions of people each year.
The Red Sea Coast
Saudi Arabia has some stunning and relatively untouched spots along the Red Sea Coast. Whether you’re into diving or just want to lounge near the water, places like Umluj, often called the “Saudi Maldives,” offer crystal clear water and white sand beaches. The diving here is world-class as well, with pristine coral reefs and abundant marine life.
Saudi Arabian Etiquette and Practical Tips
Prayer Times
Saudi Arabia has five daily prayer times, and it’s important to be aware of them as many businesses will close temporarily during these periods. Plan your day knowing that some stores, cafes, or even banks may not be reachable for a short period. You’ll hear the call to prayer (adhan) wherever you go, so consider it a part of the experience.
Gender Segregation
Gender segregation is still a big part of Saudi culture in public spaces like restaurants and cafes, though it’s starting to relax in some areas. Some places have “family sections” for mixed groups and “singles sections” for men. Just keep an eye out for signs, and don’t worry—it’s easy to catch on.
Alcohol and Behavior
Alcohol is strictly forbidden in Saudi Arabia, so don’t plan on ordering a drink in any public place or restaurant. Public expressions of affection between couples are also not acceptable, and there’s a strong emphasis on behaving conservatively in public spaces.
Is It Safe to Travel to Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia is generally very safe for tourists, and there are few incidents of crime targeting foreigners. The country takes pride in its hospitality, and you’ll likely feel that the moment you arrive. That said, it’s still a good idea to obey local laws and be mindful of cultural differences. Armed with this type of respect, you’ll find that navigating Saudi Arabia is easy and enjoyable.
Final Thoughts on Visiting Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is a country that’s full of surprises and one that’s opening up more and more every day. You’ll experience a mix of ultra-modern cities, humble desert villages, ancient history, and one of the world’s most storied cultures. It’s not your typical tourist destination, but that’s possibly why visiting feels so special.
If you’re looking for something off the beaten path that’s dripping with authenticity, Saudi Arabia is calling. Just remember to keep an open mind, be respectful, and you’ll leave with experiences you’ll never forget.
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