Syria is a country with a rich history, stunning landscapes, and a resilient culture. It’s not the easiest place to visit, but if you’re an experienced traveler, you’ll be rewarded with profound insights and unforgettable experiences. Before you go, it’s important to be prepared for both the practical aspects and the complexities of traveling here. Here’s a list of essential tips to help you have a safe and meaningful trip to Syria.
1. Travel Documentation and Visa
To visit Syria, you’ll need a visa. Make sure you arrange it ahead of time since obtaining one on arrival is usually not an option. Contact the nearest Syrian embassy for information about the application process, which might take a while to complete. Have a passport with at least six months of validity beyond your intended stay.
It’s also crucial to check for any restrictions based on your nationality. If you have an Israeli stamp in your passport, you may encounter difficulties entering Syria.
2. Safety Considerations
Due to the ongoing conflict in certain parts of the country, you need to stay informed. Check your government’s travel advisory before planning your trip. It’s essential to be well aware of what parts of Syria are considered safe for tourism.
Always register with your embassy or consulate upon arriving in Syria. Keep them updated on your itinerary.
Stick to areas that are known to be stable. Damascus, Aleppo, and Latakia are among the cities where tourists typically feel safest. Avoid traveling to regions near war zones or areas outside government control.
3. Local Transportation
The main cities have fairly reliable public transportation. In Damascus, for example, you’ll find buses and shared taxis (or ‘servees’) that are easy to use and cheap.
Taxis are another option for more personal transport. Make sure to negotiate the price before getting in since taxis rarely use meters.
If you’re planning to travel between cities, buses are your best bet. Don’t expect luxury, but they are functional and affordable. Private drivers are also an option for longer trips, but make sure to agree on the price beforehand.
4. Money and Budgeting
Cash is King
Make sure to bring plenty of cash. Syria is still largely a cash-based economy, and ATMs might not always work. US dollars and euros are the most widely accepted foreign currencies for exchange, but carry smaller denominations for convenience.
Bargain Like a Local
Haggling is part of everyday life in Syria. Whether you’re buying something at a market or negotiating with a taxi driver, it’s expected that you’ll negotiate the price. Just be friendly and respectful while doing so.
Travel Costs
Syria is a very affordable destination. You’ll find basic meals for around $1–3, while more elaborate restaurant meals might cost $5–10. Budget accommodations range from $10–20 per night, and mid-range hotels will set you back about $30–50 per night.
5. Cultural Customs and Etiquette
Dress Modestly
Syria is a conservative country, so it’s important to dress modestly, especially in rural areas or smaller towns. Women should cover their shoulders, chest, and knees. Wearing a headscarf might be expected in religious sites, though it’s not generally required in the rest of the country.
Photography
Ask for permission before taking photos of people, particularly women. Military bases or government buildings should not be photographed under any circumstances. If you’re unsure of whether something is appropriate to photograph, always ask a local to avoid potential issues.
The Power of Hospitality
Syrians are known for their hospitality. If you’re invited into a local’s home, it’s considered polite to bring a small gift, such as sweets, as a gesture of appreciation. Accepting an offer of tea or coffee is a kind gesture, even if you’re not thirsty.
6. Language Tips
Learning Basic Arabic
Arabic is the primary language spoken in Syria. While English is understood in some larger cities and tourist areas, it’s highly recommended to learn a few key Arabic phrases. Even simple greetings like “As-salamu alaykum” (Peace be upon you) or “Shukran” (Thank you) can go a long way in breaking down barriers and connecting with locals.
Body Language
Be mindful of your body language. Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon. Avoid showing the soles of your feet, as this is considered impolite. Also, refrain from pointing at people with your index finger, which can come off as rude.
7. Dining and Food
Traditional Foods to Try
Syrian cuisine is incredibly rich and varied. Don’t miss dishes like “kibbeh” (meat-stuffed bulgur), “hummus,” and “shawarma.” Street food is delicious and safe if you stick to places that seem popular with locals.
Eating Customs
Meals in Syria are generally eaten with friends and family. When eating with locals, be patient, as meals could last several hours, especially dinners. Expect multiple courses and be ready to eat more than one helping of each dish, especially if your host offers. It can be considered impolite to turn down food.
8. Save Money with These Tips
Stay in Hostels or Guesthouses
For those on a tight budget, hostels and guesthouses are the way to go. Many places are family-run and will give you a more authentic experience than larger hotels. Don’t be afraid to ask for discounts if you’re staying more than a few nights.
Eat Local
Street food and small family-owned restaurants (“cafeteria” style) offer the best value. You’ll enjoy delicious meals for just a few dollars. Just stick to places that are busy, as the clientele indicates the food’s quality and freshness.
Use Public Transport
Instead of hiring a private driver for all your trips, use public buses or shared taxis. They run frequently between cities and towns and are among the most affordable options for getting around.
9. Internet and SIM Cards
While Wi-Fi is available in larger cities, like hotels and cafes in Damascus and Aleppo, it’s often slow and unreliable. For better connectivity, it’s a good idea to buy a local SIM card for mobile internet. Syriatel and MTN are the two main providers. Just make sure your phone is unlocked to use a SIM from one of these carriers.
10. Health and Hygiene
Stay Hydrated
Tap water isn’t always safe to drink in Syria, especially in smaller towns. It’s best to stick to bottled water. Carry a reusable water bottle that you can refill in places where the water is potable.
Basic Healthcare
While there are medical facilities in large cities like Damascus, don’t expect healthcare quality to match Western standards. Having travel insurance that includes health coverage is essential. If you’re reliant on any prescription medication, bring enough for the duration of your trip, as acquiring it in Syria might be difficult.
11. What to Avoid
While Syria is a welcoming country, there are some things to avoid for your safety and to respect the local culture.
Avoid Political Discussions
It’s best to avoid talking about politics, especially in public. The situation in Syria remains sensitive, and discussions could make people uncomfortable or even get you in trouble.
Don’t Explore Military Zones
Steer clear of military or heavily securitized areas. Always follow local advice on where it’s safe to travel and which areas to avoid.
12. Blending In
Your goal as a visitor should be to blend in with the local culture as much as possible. Dressing modestly, learning a few Arabic phrases, and being respectful in your interactions will go a long way toward helping you fit in. Embrace local customs and traditions, and you’ll have a much richer and safer experience while in Syria.
Visiting Syria can be an eye-opening experience, full of history, warmth, and jaw-dropping sites. As long as you’ve done your homework and are prepared for its unique challenges, you’ll find the journey incredibly rewarding.
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