Taiwan is a destination that doesn’t get as much attention as its neighbors, but it should. It’s vibrant, modern, deeply rooted in culture, and rich in history. Whether you’re into nature, food, history, or just want to explore a place that’s different, Taiwan delivers in every way. From its bustling cities to serene mountains, Taiwan has something for everyone.
Culture and History
Taiwan’s culture is a unique blend of Chinese, Japanese, and indigenous influences. It spent many years under Japanese rule before reverting to Chinese control after World War II. Today, it’s a melting pot of old traditions and modernity.
One of the most impressive parts of the culture is the Taiwanese people’s kindness. Most locals are welcoming, friendly, and eager to help you. It’s easy to strike up a conversation while you’re queuing for snacks at night markets or seeking directions in a busy metro station.
Capital and Major Cities
Taipei is Taiwan’s capital and largest city. It’s a hub for business, culture, and food. Taipei 101, which was once the tallest building in the world, draws many visitors with its stunning architecture and observation deck. Taipei is also home to many museums, temples, and the famous night markets.
Taichung is another large city, famous for its laid-back atmosphere, excellent food, and its proximity to natural wonders like Sun Moon Lake. It’s a great place to stop if you want to explore central Taiwan.
Tainan is Taiwan’s oldest city and was the capital during the Qing Dynasty. It’s where you go to dive deeper into Taiwan’s history and visit some of the oldest temples. The food here is incredible, and it’s known for its temple festivals.

Kaohsiung, a vibrant port city in the south, offers a combination of urban life and proximity to nature. The Love River, Kaohsiung Harbor, and Lotus Lake will give you a more relaxed experience, without missing out on city life.
Language and Currency
The official language in Taiwan is Mandarin, but many people also speak Taiwanese Hokkien, especially in the south. English is spoken in the cities, particularly by younger people and those working in tourism.
The currency used is the New Taiwan Dollar (TWD). Card payments are widely accepted in large cities, but cash is still king, especially if you plan to visit smaller towns or shop in night markets.
Night Markets
Speaking of night markets—these are absolutely unmissable. They’re a major part of Taiwan’s culture. Try dishes like beef noodle soup, oyster omelets, or bubble tea, the latter of which was invented in Taiwan. Every city has its own unique night market, full of local delicacies and cheap, delicious eats.
Nature and Outdoor Activities
Taiwan is more than modern cities. It’s also an island of dramatic landscapes. Hike in Taroko Gorge, visit hot springs in Beitou, or enjoy the beaches in Kenting National Park. Taiwan’s natural beauty is stunning and much less crowded than other countries.
If you’re into hiking, Taiwan won’t let you down. Yushan (Jade Mountain) is the tallest peak in northeastern Asia, and the trails around Alishan are equally beautiful. These places are perfect for nature lovers to reconnect with the environment.
Bike Culture
Taiwan has great cycling paths. You can rent a bike to explore places like Sun Moon Lake or even undertake a full bike journey around the island if you’re a dedicated cyclist. It’s easy to find bike rental shops everywhere.

Unique Festivals
Taiwan loves its festivals. One of the most famous is the lantern festival, which happens after Lunar New Year. It’s mesmerizing to see thousands of lanterns released into the skies, especially in places like Pingxi.
The Dragon Boat Festival is another big one, held in June. It’s thrilling to watch dragon boats race at full speed, and the festive atmosphere is contagious.
Getting Around
Taiwan’s public transportation is top-notch. You can travel the whole island using the Taiwan High-Speed Rail (THSR), which makes getting from one end of the country to the other a breeze. In cities, buses and metros are affordable and efficient. You can easily hop between cities or get out into nature without a car.
If you want more freedom, you can also rent a scooter, which many locals use to get around. It’s a cheap and fun way to explore the smaller streets.

Temples and Spiritual Sites
Taiwan takes spirituality seriously. It’s home to many stunning temples you won’t want to miss. The Longshan Temple in Taipei is one of the most famous, dedicated to a variety of gods and standing for centuries. It’s an incredible glimpse into both Taiwanese religion and architecture.
Lukang Mazu Temple, on the other hand, is where locals worship the goddess of the sea. Taiwanese temples are often blends of Taoism and Buddhism, reflecting the variety of beliefs on the island.
Food: The Real Winner
If you think Taiwan’s attractions are good, wait until you try the food. From street-side stalls to high-end restaurants, the variety and quality of food in Taiwan will blow your mind.

What to Try:
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Beef Noodle Soup: A Taiwanese classic, every restaurant has its unique twist. Try a few versions while you’re here!
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Baozi: These steamed buns filled with meat or vegetables are a quick and tasty snack.
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Stinky Tofu: It’s not as bad as it sounds. You have to try it at least once for the experience.
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Bubble Tea: The drink that took the world by storm was created right here.
The best place to experience Taiwanese food? The night markets, hands down.
Visa and Entry Requirements
Entry requirements vary depending on your country. Many tourists, especially those from Europe or North America, can stay visa-free for up to 90 days. Double-check the requirements for your passport before booking your flight.
Best Time to Visit
Weather-wise, spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are the best times to visit Taiwan. The weather is mild, and you avoid the rainy season or intense heat of summer. Winter can be chilly but still a great time for visiting southern Taiwan.
Is Taiwan Expensive?
Taiwan definitely isn’t as expensive as Japan or South Korea, but it’s a bit pricier than Southeast Asia. Budget travelers can get by on $40-60 USD a day if you stick to street food and affordable accommodations. Mid-range travelers might spend about $80-100 a day, and luxury travelers can go much higher with boutique hotels and gourmet dining.
Final Tips
Taiwan is a safe and friendly country for tourists. The crime rate is low, and you’ll rarely feel uncomfortable walking around even at night. The healthcare system is excellent too, so no worries there.
One small quirk is that Taiwanese people generally give money or services with two hands as a sign of respect. It’s a cultural gesture that shows politeness, so try to watch out for it. You can also say “谢谢” (xiè xiè) to show your appreciation in Mandarin.
Wrap Up
If you’re looking for a mix of tradition, modernity, and some of the best food in Asia, Taiwan deserves a spot on your list. It’s underrated, affordable, beautiful, and full of warm, welcoming people. Plan for a few weeks and immerse yourself in everything the island has to offer.
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