Transportation in Taiwan
Taiwan has an excellent public transportation system, making it easy to get around. The trains and buses are reliable, safe, and affordable.
If you’re going between cities, use the Taiwan High Speed Rail (THSR). It’s fast and efficient, especially along the west coast. You can book tickets online or buy them at the station.
For shorter trips and rural areas, the Taiwan Railways Administration (TRA) is a good option. It’s slower than the THSR but covers a wider area. Tickets are cheaper, and you can reserve seats for longer routes.
Buses are another great way to travel, especially in places where trains don’t go. The Taiwan Tourist Shuttle is perfect for visiting scenic areas.
In cities, the MRT (metro) will be your best friend. Taipei and Kaohsiung have extensive MRT systems. These are cheap and simple to use, with signs and announcements in English.
Taxis are everywhere, but they can get expensive. Most taxi drivers don’t speak English, so have your destination written in Chinese or use Google Maps. Uber is also available in major cities.
If you want more freedom, consider renting a scooter or bicycle. Many cities offer public bike-sharing programs like YouBike. Just remember to wear a helmet and drive carefully.
Safety in Taiwan
Taiwan is one of the safest places to travel. Crime rates are low, and locals are friendly. Petty theft and violent crime are rare.
Still, use normal precautions: watch your belongings in crowded areas, lock your luggage, and don’t flash large amounts of cash.
If you’re in the mountains or hiking, check the weather in advance. Weather can change quickly, and having proper clothing and equipment is essential.
Earthquakes are common in Taiwan. Most are mild, but you should know what to do. In case of a quake, stay calm. Seek shelter under a desk or table, stay away from windows, and follow evacuation instructions.
Healthwise, the water is safe to drink in most places. In rural areas, drink bottled water just to be sure.
Cultural Customs
Taiwanese culture is a mix of traditional Chinese, Japanese, and local indigenous influences. People in Taiwan are polite, and it’s important to reciprocate this courtesy.
When greeting someone, a slight bow or nod shows respect. Handshakes are fine, especially in business settings. Make sure to use both hands when handing someone an item, especially a gift.
Be mindful of body language. Pointing at people or objects with your finger can come off as rude. Use your whole hand instead.
Take off your shoes before entering someone’s home. You will often be provided house slippers to wear inside.
In temples, dress modestly and speak quietly. Don’t take photos unless it’s explicitly allowed. Always ask permission before taking pictures of people, especially in rural areas.
Tipping is not common, except in high-end restaurants. However, most places will add a service charge to your bill, so check before tipping.
Language Tips
The official language in Taiwan is Mandarin Chinese. While some people speak English, it’s not widely spoken outside tourist areas. Learning a few basic Mandarin phrases will go a long way.
“Ni hao” (你好) means “hello”. “Xie xie” (谢谢) means “thank you”. “Zai jian” (再见) means “goodbye”. Even simple words like these can open doors for you.
Signs in cities are usually in both Mandarin and English, which helps with navigation. However, in rural areas, this is rare, so preparation is key.
Make use of translation apps, such as Google Translate, to help communicate. It’s also useful to have your destination saved in Chinese on your phone, especially for taxi rides.
Money-Saving Tips
Despite being more affordable than places like Japan or Korea, traveling in Taiwan can still add up. Here are some ways to keep costs low:
Use public transportation instead of taxis. The MRT is incredibly cheap, and buses are even cheaper.
Eat at night markets. You’ll get incredible food for just a few dollars. Stinky tofu, beef noodles, and oyster omelets are a must-try.
Look for free attractions. Many temples, parks, and hikes cost nothing. The National Palace Museum has certain days with reduced or free admission.
Stay at hostels or budget hotels. Taiwan has an excellent selection of clean and affordable accommodations. If you’re visiting during peak tourism times or public holidays, book your stay early to avoid price hikes.
Buy a pre-paid SIM card at the airport. With unlimited data for a few bucks a day, you can skip pricey international rates and stay connected for cheap.
If you plan on visiting multiple attractions in one day, look for combo tickets. Some places offer discounts for visiting nearby sites.
What to Avoid in Taiwan
Don’t disrespect the Taiwanese flag or symbols of national pride. Taiwan’s political status is sensitive, and talking about it can lead to uncomfortable discussions.
Avoid talking about politics, especially Taiwan-China relations. It’s a complex issue, and it’s best not to bring it up unless you understand the topic.
Call Taiwan by its name: Taiwan. Calling it by its official name, Republic of China (ROC), might confuse locals and cause offense.
Avoid jaywalking. While locals sometimes do it, Taiwan has strict traffic laws. You could get fined, and roads are busy and dangerous.
Don’t litter. Taiwan takes cleanliness seriously. Public trash cans can be hard to find, so carry your trash with you until you can throw it away properly.
How to Blend in with the Locals
Taiwanese people are polite and generally reserved. Smiling and being kind will help you fit right in.
Dress modestly, especially when visiting temples or rural areas. Loud or flashy outfits will make you stand out more than you’d like.
Try to learn a bit of the local rituals and customs. For example, when visiting a temple, make sure to follow the proper way to offer incense.
Respect the silence in public spaces. Public transportation is usually quiet, with people talking in low tones or not at all.
Use the YouBike bike-sharing system like the locals. It’s a great way to get around the city for cheap, and many people use it for daily commuting.
Practical Insights for Your Trip
Electrical outlets in Taiwan use 110V. Bring a travel adapter if your devices don’t match the local outlets. Most electronics will adapt, but it’s better to check before plugging in.
Use cash in small shops, markets, and rural areas. Credit cards are accepted in large businesses and tourist-heavy places, but cash is king in smaller towns. ATMs are easy to find, but make sure your debit card will work abroad.
Bathrooms in Taiwan are very clean, and most places have toilet paper. Still, it’s handy to carry a small pack of tissue paper just in case, especially if you’re heading to rural areas.
Wi-Fi is available in many public spaces, and it’s often free in cafes and libraries. You can also rent a portable Wi-Fi device at the airport.
If you go hiking, stick to maintained trails. Taiwan’s mountains have some challenging trekking routes, so if you’re a beginner, stick to the easier trails. Always bring plenty of water.
Prepare for unpredictable weather. Taiwan has a tropical climate, so it’s always a good idea to have an umbrella and light rain jacket. Summer can be extremely hot, so wear sunscreen, a hat, and stay hydrated.
Conclusion
Traveling in Taiwan is an incredible experience. The locals are kind, the food is unforgettable, and the landscapes are stunning. Whether you’re exploring the cities or cycling through the countryside, your time in Taiwan is bound to be memorable. Keep these tips in mind, and you’ll enjoy your trip even more while staying safe, saving money, and respecting the local culture.
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