The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a fascinating destination. With its modern cities, rich culture, and incredible landscapes, it’s a blend of the old and new. But before you visit, there are a few things you should know to make your trip smoother. Here’s a guide with essential tips for visiting the UAE.
1. Transportation in the UAE
Public Transport
The UAE has great public transport systems, especially in cities like Dubai and Abu Dhabi. You can use metros, trams, and buses to get around. The Dubai Metro is particularly useful for avoiding the city’s traffic, and it’s affordable too. If you’re staying for more than a couple of days, it’s worth getting an NOL card, which you can use for metros, buses, and even water taxis.
Taxis
You will find plenty of taxis in every UAE city. They are clean, metered, and reliable. Taxi fares are reasonable, but if you’re traveling long distances between cities, it can get expensive, so it may be better to use a ride-hailing app or rent a car. Remember, Uber and Careem are widely available.
Renting a Car
If you want more flexibility, consider renting a car. The road network in the UAE is excellent, but traffic can be intense in the cities. Driving in the UAE is straightforward, but just be cautious as some local drivers can be aggressive. Also, the UAE has strict driving rules, especially related to speed limits, so be careful to avoid fines.
2. Cultural Customs & Traditions
Respect the Local Culture
The UAE is a Muslim country, and respect for local customs is essential. While it’s a modern and liberal place, there are still cultural norms you need to be aware of, especially regarding dress and behavior. Modesty is important. Try to wear clothing that covers your shoulders and knees in public areas, especially in more traditional places outside of Dubai.
Public Displays of Affection
Public displays of affection, like kissing or hugging, are frowned upon. While holding hands is usually okay for married couples, anything beyond that is considered improper. Always be mindful of the local customs, and if in doubt, err on the side of caution.
Alcohol Consumption
Drinking alcohol is legal in the UAE, but only in licensed restaurants, bars, and hotels. Public intoxication is illegal and could land you in serious trouble. If you want to buy alcohol, non-Muslim residents can apply for a license, but tourists can only purchase alcohol from Duty-Free shops or licensed places. Never drink and drive — it’s a zero-tolerance policy, and the fines are severe.
Ramadan
If you’re visiting during Ramadan, be mindful of local customs. During the holy month, eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours is prohibited. Most restaurants will still serve food, but only to non-Muslims and often in designated areas. It’s a good opportunity to experience the culture more deeply, but you need to be respectful.
3. Language Tips
Basic Phrases
The primary language in the UAE is Arabic, but English is widely spoken, especially in hotels, restaurants, and tourist areas. You’ll be fine getting around with just English, but learning a few Arabic phrases will go a long way in endearing you to the locals. Here are a few useful phrases:
- “Marhaba” (Hello)
- “Shukran” (Thank you)
- “Ma’a as-salama” (Goodbye)
Signage and Communication
Due to the high number of expatriates in the UAE, most signs are in both Arabic and English. In places like Dubai, English is the default language for communication in many areas, but it’s polite to greet locals in Arabic.
4. Currency and Payment
Currency
The local currency is the UAE Dirham (AED). ATMs are widely available in cities and are safe to use. Most businesses accept major credit and debit cards, so you don’t need to carry a lot of cash. However, having small amounts of cash for taxis or smaller shops is still a good idea.
Exchanging Money
Currency exchanges are common in shopping malls, banks, and airports. Exchange rates at the airport may not be the best, so try to exchange your money in the city where possible. Alternatively, use your card at ATMs to withdraw cash directly, though be aware of potential foreign transaction fees.
5. How to Save Money in the UAE
Use Public Transportation
While taxis are convenient, they can add up quickly, especially in busy cities like Dubai. Using public transportation, like the metro, is significantly cheaper. There are even specific cards for tourists which offer discounts for frequent rides.
Visit Free or Affordable Attractions
Not everything in the UAE demands a huge budget. Some affordable or free places to explore include the Dubai Fountain, Jumeirah Beach, and the stunning Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi. These offer incredible experiences without breaking the bank.
Eat Local
While the UAE is known for its luxurious and expensive dining options, you can try excellent local food at affordable prices. Try out small, family-owned restaurants where you can enjoy Middle Eastern and Indian dishes at a fraction of the price you would pay at five-star hotels.
6. Safety Tips
General Safety
The UAE is one of the safest countries in the world. Crime rates are extremely low, and violent crime is rare. However, like anywhere in the world, it’s always wise to take precautions. Be aware of your surroundings, keep your belongings secure, and avoid walking in secluded areas at night.
Desert Safety
If you’re planning to experience the desert, book a reputable tour guide and follow their instructions carefully. The desert can be extremely hot and disorienting without proper guidance. Make sure you’re prepared with plenty of water, sunscreen, and appropriate clothing before setting off.
7. Etiquette When Visiting Mosques
Dress Code
If you’re visiting a mosque, especially well-known ones like the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, you need to follow a specific dress code. Men should wear long pants, and women should wear clothing that covers their arms, legs, and hair. Many mosques provide abayas (traditional black garments for women) and headscarves to visitors, but it’s good to be prepared beforehand.
Respectful Behavior
Ensure that you behave respectfully while visiting mosques. Keep your voice low, follow any signs or instructions, and avoid photography in areas where it’s not allowed. Always remove your shoes before entering a mosque or someone’s home where required.
8. What to Avoid in the UAE
Public Arguments
Getting into an argument or raising your voice in public is considered very disrespectful and could even lead to police involvement. Always remain calm in public spaces and try to resolve disagreements privately.
Taking Photos of People Without Permission
While the UAE has many stunning photo opportunities, it’s illegal to take pictures of government buildings, military areas, or people without their permission. Always ask before photographing locals, especially women, as it is considered highly offensive without consent.
Drug Use
The laws around drugs in the UAE are extremely strict. Even small amounts of certain medications could land you in serious trouble. If you’re bringing prescription drugs, make sure they’re not banned substances and always carry your prescription with you.
9. Blending in with the Locals
Dress Modestly
While you don’t need to wear traditional Emirati clothing, dressing modestly helps you blend in and shows respect for the local culture. Men should avoid wearing anything too revealing, and women should dress modestly outside of beach areas.
Use Arabic Greetings
Even though many UAE residents speak English, using basic Arabic greetings can make locals more appreciative. It’s a simple way to show that you respect their customs.
10. Final Thoughts
The UAE is an incredible place to visit, offering amazing cityscapes, fascinating culture, and some of the friendliest people you’ll meet. Make sure you respect the local customs, pack light but modest clothing, and keep these tips in mind for a smooth trip. Enjoy your journey and soak up everything the UAE has to offer!
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