Vietnam has an extensive range of transportation options, so getting around can be pretty easy. Whether you’re navigating the chaotic streets of Ho Chi Minh City or heading to the mountains in the north, you’ll find plenty of ways to travel. In this guide, I’ll walk you through the best transportation options—public transit, taxis, rideshares, and even renting a car—so you can make the most of your trip.
Public Transportation in Vietnam
Buses
Public buses are cheap but not always the most comfortable. You’ll find them in every major city, with ticket prices ranging from 5,000 to 10,000 VND (around 30-45 cents). In big cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, the bus networks are large and cover most areas.
However, the systems can be confusing if you don’t understand Vietnamese. Check Google Maps for bus routes, as the info is usually up-to-date. Buses can get crowded during peak hours, but they’re a good option if you’re on a very tight budget.
Trains
The train network in Vietnam runs along the coast from north to south, connecting cities like Hanoi, Hue, Da Nang, and Ho Chi Minh City. It’s a slower but scenic option for long-distance travel. Tickets can be a good value—expect to pay around 500,000 to 1,200,000 VND (about $20 to $50 USD), depending on the class and distance.
Keep in mind that trains can be outdated and bumpy at times. Still, the views make up for it, especially if you’re traveling through rural areas or along the coast. Make sure to book in advance, as trains can get sold out during holidays.
Taxis in Vietnam
Metered Taxis
Taxis are widely available in Vietnam’s cities and are relatively affordable. Flagging one down on the street is easy; just make sure to use a reputable company like Mai Linh or Vinasun. Avoid unmarked cars or taxis without meters.
Fares are usually reasonable: expect to pay about 15,000-20,000 VND (under $1) per kilometer. Always make sure the driver starts the meter, as some might overcharge tourists. If you’re traveling a long distance, it’s possible to negotiate a flat fee before starting your trip.
App-Based Taxis & Rideshares
Grab is the most popular rideshare app in Vietnam; it works similarly to Uber. It’s reliable and often cheaper than traditional taxis. Plus, you can pay through the app, which eliminates the hassle of dealing with cash and potential misunderstandings about the fare.
Grab is available in most major cities, and you can order either a car or a motorbike. Always check the fare estimate before booking, and for long rides, confirm the price with the driver to avoid any surprises.
Motorbike Taxis (Xe Ôm)
If you’re feeling adventurous, a motorbike taxi (called “xe ôm”) can get you through the congested streets quickly. These drivers can be found on street corners or ordered through apps like Grab. Expect to pay around 10,000-15,000 VND per kilometer.
It can be a thrilling experience speeding through traffic on a motorbike, but safety is a concern. Helmets are mandatory by law, so always make sure the driver has one for you. Avoid riding at night or in heavy rain, as the roads can get slippery.
Renting a Car in Vietnam
How to Rent a Car
Renting a car in Vietnam is an option, but it’s not very popular among tourists. Traffic can be chaotic, and the local driving style takes some getting used to. However, if you’re traveling as a family or with a group, or want to explore remote areas, renting might make sense.
Vietnam mostly rents cars with drivers, meaning you’ll usually get a local driver included in your rental. Self-driving options are rare. The rental process is straightforward: you can book through well-known rental companies like Avis or Budget. Prices start around 900,000 VND ($40 USD) per day for a basic car with a driver.
Driving Conditions in Vietnam
Driving in Vietnam isn’t for the faint-hearted. Traffic is chaotic, and motorbikes dominate the road. You’ll encounter swarms of motorbikes weaving in and out of traffic, drivers running red lights, and lots of honking. Road conditions can be decent in cities but worsen in rural areas.
If you plan to drive yourself, renting a motorbike is more common than renting a car. Motorbikes can be rented for as little as 100,000-200,000 VND ($4-$8 USD) per day. Keep in mind that an international driver’s permit is required, and Vietnam follows right-hand traffic rules.
Tips for Renting Motorbikes
Make sure to inspect the bike thoroughly before renting. Check the tires, brakes, and lights. Always carry the rental agreement and a copy of your passport with you.
Helmets are a must in Vietnam, and driving without one can result in a fine. Also, driving without an international driver’s permit could get you in trouble if you’re stopped by the police.
Inter-City Buses
Vietnam’s Sleeper Buses
For long-distance travel, sleeper buses are the most common option. These buses have reclined seats, allowing you to lie down. They’re perfect for overnight trips between cities.
Tickets are affordable, usually costing between 200,000-500,000 VND ($8-$20 USD), depending on the distance. You might want to spend a little more for a higher-quality service, as lower-cost buses can be cramped and uncomfortable.
Mini Buses
Another option for inter-city travel is the mini-bus, especially on shorter routes. This is a more economical choice. However, these buses tend to be crowded as operators often pack passengers tightly to maximize profit. Expect to pay around 100,000-300,000 VND ($4-$12 USD) for these rides.
Domestic Flights
If you’re crossing long distances or short on time, Vietnam Airlines, VietJet, and Bamboo Airways offer domestic flights. Flying could save you hours, but be prepared for delays, as low-cost carriers in Vietnam frequently run behind schedule.
On average, domestic flights start at about 500,000 VND ($20 USD) one way if booked in advance. Compared to long bus or train rides, this is a great time-saver if you’re traveling between major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.
Is Renting a Car Worth It?
If you’re sticking to the cities or popular tourist routes, renting a car is probably unnecessary. Public transportation and rideshare apps like Grab are reliable and much less stressful. However, if you plan on visiting remote regions like Ha Giang or the Central Highlands, renting a car could give you the flexibility to explore at your own pace.
Just remember: driving in Vietnam is chaotic and might not be worth the hassle unless you’re comfortable with the local traffic conditions.
Final Thoughts on Getting Around Vietnam
Overall, Vietnam offers many ways to get around, from budget-friendly buses to private cars. For most travelers, a combination of taxis, rideshares, and buses will be sufficient.
If you’re feeling adventurous, try a sleeper bus or rent a motorbike for short journeys. And while renting a car with a driver is one option, most people find it easier to stick with public transport or taxis.
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