Austria is an incredible country full of history, architectural beauty, and stunning landscapes. Whether you’re visiting Vienna, the Alps, or small villages along the Danube, you’ll find plenty to explore. But to make the most of your trip, it’s important to come prepared with a few local tips.
Transport in Austria
Public Transport
Austria has an extensive, reliable public transport system. Cities like Vienna and Salzburg are best explored by public trains, trams, and buses. You can get day passes for one or more zones, making it easy to get around quickly.
In Vienna, for example, get the 24, 48, or 72-hour passes if you plan to hop on and off frequently. For longer stays, consider a weekly or monthly pass.
Train Travel
Trains are a great way to get around the country. ÖBB is the national train service, and it’s fast, clean, and efficient. Book tickets in advance online for cheaper fares, especially for long-distance travel.
If you’re staying for several days, check out the Klimaticket, which gives unlimited travel on public transport across the country. It’s a bit pricey but can be worth it if you’re moving between cities often.
Renting a Car
You don’t need a car in the cities, but for road trips through the countryside, renting one allows you to explore more freely. The roads are well-maintained, and highways are easy to navigate.
Just be mindful: Austria roads may require a vignette (toll sticker) for motorways. You can purchase one at gas stations or rental agencies.
Accommodation
Hotels
Hotels in Austria range from budget to luxury. In major cities like Vienna, you’ll find plenty of options. If you’re all about convenience, book a place near the center or near a main public transport station.
For something more unique, check out boutique hotels that have a unique local charm.
Hostels
Looking for something more budget-friendly? Austria has lots of hostels that will set you up with basic, safe accommodations. Many also include free breakfast—perfect if you’re trying to save a bit of money.
Airbnb and Vacation Rentals
If you prefer more private options, Airbnb is available in most cities. Vacation rental sites offer apartments or entire homes, especially in the countryside. Just make sure you book early if you’re going during peak summer or winter ski seasons as properties can fill up fast.
Food & Drink
Traditional Cuisine
Austrian food is hearty and comforting. You’ve got to try Wiener Schnitzel (breaded veal or pork) and Kaiserschmarrn (chopped, fluffy pancakes).
For a quick snack, grab a Käsekrainer (cheese-filled sausage) at a Würstelstand (sausage stand). Or, if you have a sweet tooth, Austrian pastries like Apfelstrudel (apple strudel) won’t disappoint.
Coffee Culture
Coffeehouses are a big deal in Austria, especially in Vienna. Make time to sit in a traditional café and sip on a Melange (similar to a cappuccino). It’s more than just grabbing a coffee—it’s part of the culture.
Local Drinks
If you enjoy beer, try a local Austrian brew, whether it’s a Märzen or a Weissbier. Or, if you prefer wine, Austrian whites like Grüner Veltliner are excellent. Visiting a local Heuriger (wine tavern) is a fun way to taste local wines if you’re in wine-growing regions.
Saving Money
Public Transport Passes
If you plan to use public transport frequently, buying multi-day or weekly passes can save you money. In Vienna, kids under six can travel for free, and students often get discounts too.
Eat at Local Markets
Instead of heading to restaurants all the time, visit local markets like Naschmarkt in Vienna or Grünmarkt in Salzburg. It’s easy to snack and find cheap, delicious local dishes.
Museum Passes
Austria has so many museums; entrance fees can add up quickly if you’re hitting multiple attractions. Many cities like Vienna have museum passes or city cards that offer discounts on several sights in one go. Check if it’s worth it for your itinerary.
Free Walking Tours
In larger cities, you can often find free walking tours. These tours are tip-based, and they offer a great introduction to the city’s history and culture. Just remember to tip your guide if you enjoyed the experience.
Safety Tips
Austria is very safe, with low levels of crime. But as with any destination, it’s best to use common sense.
Pickpocketing
Pickpocketing can happen, especially in crowded areas, markets, or on public transport. Keep your valuables close. A money belt or a hidden wallet can help keep things secure.
Emergency Numbers
A helpful number is 112, the EU-wide emergency number. It’s available for all kinds of crises, from medical emergencies to needing the police.
Travel Insurance
Don’t skip travel insurance. Austria’s healthcare system is great, but it’s better to be covered just in case something unexpected happens. Medical care can get expensive if something goes wrong and you’re not insured.
Customs & Etiquette
Greetings
When you meet someone for the first time in Austria, a polite handshake is the norm. Austrians appreciate respectful and formal greetings, so address them with their title and last name, at least initially.
Respect for Punctuality
Austrians value punctuality. If you have a scheduled appointment, arrive on time or a few minutes early. Being late can be seen as rude, especially when meeting with locals or businesses.
Quiet Hours
In residential areas, there may be set quiet hours, especially in apartment buildings. From 10 pm onwards, it’s polite to keep the noise down.
Language Tips
German Basics
German is the official language in Austria, though people in big cities typically speak English too. Still, learning a few German phrases will go a long way in making a good impression.
- “Hallo” (Hello)
- “Danke” (Thank you)
- “Bitte” (Please/You’re welcome)
- “Entschuldigung” (Excuse me)
Regional Dialects
Keep in mind that Austrians have their own German dialect, which can sound a bit different from standard German taught in schools. That said, don’t stress about it too much. Most locals will understand if you’re using basic German from phrasebooks or apps.
What to Avoid
Don’t Walk in the Bike Lane
Cities like Vienna have dedicated bike lanes. Don’t walk in them; locals take cycling seriously. You can end up breaking the flow or even getting into an accident if you’re not careful.
Overtourism
Places like Hallstatt or Schönbrunn Palace can get very crowded. If you can, visit early in the morning or late in the day to avoid the most intense crowds.
Ignoring Tipping Culture
It’s customary to round up the bill by a couple of euros or give a 5-10% tip in restaurants or cafes. Don’t feel pressured to overtip, but leaving nothing is impolite.
Blending In with the Locals
Dress Code
Austrians generally dress smartly, even in casual settings. While you don’t need to wear anything formal, dressing well as you would for a nice dinner or business casual environments is appreciated.
Try to Speak German
Even if your German skills are basic, locals will appreciate the effort. It shows that you’re trying to engage with their language and culture. Just start with basic phrases and don’t worry too much about mistakes.
Politeness Matters
Austrians are quite polite, so don’t forget your “please” and “thank yous.” Being formal and showing respect will go a long way in making your interactions pleasant, whether you’re ordering a coffee or buying a train ticket.
Final Thoughts
Austria is a beautiful country with a little something for every kind of traveler. Whether you’re into culture, history, or outdoor activities, you’ll find plenty to enjoy. With these tips, you’ll travel smarter and make the most of your time there. From navigating cities to enjoying local food, a little preparation goes a long way.
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