Azerbaijan is often overlooked as a travel destination, but it has a lot to offer. With a mix of modern cities, ancient history, and outdoor adventures, you can pack in a lot without feeling overwhelmed. This seven-day itinerary will give you a well-rounded experience of Azerbaijan—visiting its capital, exploring rural areas, and seeing unique natural wonders. I’ve kept it flexible, with lots of breathing room, so you can adjust it depending on your pace.
Day 1: Arrival in Baku
Start your trip in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. It’s a fascinating blend of ancient history and modern architecture. Once you arrive, settle into your accommodation and take it easy. Baku is a great city to explore on foot, so head out for a casual evening walk along the Baku Boulevard by the Caspian Sea. Get your first taste of local food at a nearby restaurant. Azerbaijani cuisine is hearty—try some plov (rice and meat) or a döner kebab.
Where to stay in Baku
There are plenty of options, from budget hostels to luxury hotels. Choose something that fits your budget, but try to stay near the Old City (Icherisheher), so you’re within walking distance of attractions.
Day 2: Explore Baku’s Old City
Start the day in the UNESCO-listed Old City (Icherisheher). Wander through narrow cobblestone streets and visit historical landmarks like the Maiden Tower and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs. Both give you a glimpse into Baku’s past. The Maiden Tower offers great views from the top, and the palace is a well-preserved example of 15th-century Islamic architecture.
After lunch, head to the Flame Towers to see a modern side of Baku. These striking skyscrapers symbolize the city’s new era of architectural innovation. If you’re up for it, visit the Heydar Aliyev Center, designed by the world-famous architect Zaha Hadid. It’s one of the most unique buildings in Azerbaijan and well worth a visit.
Dining tip
Try the local favorite, qutab (a stuffed savory pancake), in one of the small cafes around the Old City. You can also ask for lavangi; a traditional walnut and pomegranate stuffed chicken dish, perfect for dinner.
Day 3: Day Trip to Gobustan and Mud Volcanoes
On your third day, take a day trip from Baku to see some of Azerbaijan’s incredible natural wonders. Start with Gobustan National Park, just 60 kilometers outside town. It’s famous for its ancient rock carvings, some over 40,000 years old. There are more than 6,000 petroglyphs scattered around the area, giving you insight into the early human history of the region.
After Gobustan, head to the nearby Mud Volcanoes. Azerbaijan has the highest number of these volcanoes in the world. They’re odd but fascinating, with boiling mud bubbling up from below the earth’s surface. It feels otherworldly and is a fun contrast to the city’s attractions.
How to get there
It’s easiest to book a half-day tour or hire a taxi, as public transportation to these spots is limited.
Day 4: Visit the Fire Temple and Yanar Dag
Azerbaijan is known as the “Land of Fire,” and you’ll see why during today’s visits. Head about 30 kilometers outside Baku to the Ateshgah Fire Temple, a Zoroastrian pilgrimage site where an eternal flame used to burn from natural gas escaping from the earth.
Afterward, make your way to Yanar Dag, also called the “Burning Mountain.” This natural gas fire has been burning for hundreds of years, creating a surreal sight. These places tie into Azerbaijan’s nickname and are a unique way to understand the country’s relationship with fire.
What to bring
It can get windy at Yanar Dag, so bring a jacket. Also, pack some water if you plan on hiking around the surroundings.
Day 5: Head to Sheki
Take a break from Baku and head to the town of Sheki, which is around 300 kilometers from the capital. You can get here by a combination of train and taxi or by taking a bus. The trip does take a few hours, but it’s worth it once you arrive. Sheki is one of Azerbaijan’s most scenic spots, surrounded by the lush Caucasus Mountains.
Check into a guesthouse or a hotel. Spend your afternoon exploring the town’s old streets, visiting arts and crafts shops, or just relaxing. Make sure to visit the Sheki Khan’s Palace, famous for its stained glass and intricate designs. It’s small but stunning, and the views from here are nice.
Where to stay in Sheki
Plenty of traditional guesthouses are available in Sheki, but you can also stay at the Yukhari Karavansaray, an old caravanserai where traders used to stop. It has been turned into a hotel now.
Day 6: Explore Sheki and Surroundings
Spend a full day exploring Sheki and its nearby attractions. Head out early to visit the Albanian Church in the nearby village of Kish, located just a few kilometers from Sheki. It is one of the oldest churches in the Caucasus, with a history that goes back more than 1,500 years.
After visiting the church, take a hike around the lush hills or explore the local bazaar to pick up unique souvenirs. The bazaar in Sheki is a great place to try local sweets like pakhlava (similar to baklava) and halva, perfect as a gift or just a snack for yourself.
Pro tip
If you’re into hiking, many trails in the mountains around Sheki offer incredible views. You don’t need a guide for the shorter trails, but for longer hikes, it’s best to book a local guide.
Day 7: Drive Back to Baku
For your final day, make your way back to Baku. If you’re not in a rush, take a scenic drive to enjoy the Azerbaijani countryside. Along the way, you can stop at small towns or markets to buy fresh produce or handicrafts.
Once you’re back in Baku, spend some time relaxing before heading to your flight. If you’re leaving late in the evening, squeeze in any last-minute sightseeing or shopping. Baku’s Nizami Street is great for picking up souvenirs or enjoying a final meal in one of the city’s many restaurants.
Final tip
If you have extra time, you can extend your trip with a quick beach visit outside of Baku, or head up to the northern part of Azerbaijan for a completely different vibe.
Wrapping Up Your Trip
Azerbaijan is a country that surprises many visitors with its mix of ancient wonders, modern architecture, and beautiful landscapes. Whether you’re exploring Baku’s lively streets or walking through Sheki’s peaceful alleyways, you’re bound to be captivated. This 7-day itinerary will give you a taste of everything Azerbaijan has to offer without feeling rushed. Enjoy your time, and leave plenty of room for spontaneous discoveries!
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