Belgium is an underrated gem in Europe. Most people think of it as just Brussels or a quick stop on the way to Paris or Amsterdam. But don’t make that mistake. Belgium has a lot to offer if you give it time.
It’s a small country, but it’s packed with beautiful medieval cities, amazing food (especially chocolate and waffles), and a rich history. Belgium is a country that surprises people more than they expect.
General Overview of Belgium
Belgium is located in Western Europe and borders the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg, and France. It’s a relatively small country, so it’s easy to navigate around. The official currency here is the euro (€), which makes it convenient for anyone already traveling through the Eurozone.
The capital is Brussels, a vibrant city that also serves as the de facto capital of the European Union. It’s home to EU institutions as well as NATO headquarters, making it a political hub. But it’s much more than that. Brussels is also known for its diverse food scene, art, and historical landmarks.
The official languages of Belgium are Dutch, French, and German. This can be a bit confusing for travelers because different parts of the country speak different languages:
- In the northern region (Flanders), Dutch is spoken.
- The southern region (Wallonia) mostly speaks French.
- A small part in the east speaks German.
English is widely spoken, especially in Brussels and major tourist areas, so communication shouldn’t be too hard, even if you don’t know Dutch or French.
A Short Dive Into Belgium’s History
Belgium’s history is complex. The country has always been at a crossroads in Europe, which made it a battleground for centuries. It was ruled by different European powers, including Spain, Austria, and France, before gaining independence in 1830.
Belgium played a significant role in both World War I and World War II. Some of the most important battles of WWI, including the Battle of Ypres, took place here. Today, there are many war memorials and cemeteries that you can visit if you’re into history.
After the wars, Belgium rebuilt itself and became a founding member of the European Union. It has a solid reputation today as a peaceful, forward-looking nation.
Culture and Tradition
Belgian culture is an interesting mix due to the country’s language divide and its history of foreign rule. It’s a blend of French and Dutch influences, which you can see in the architecture, food, and festivals.
In Flanders, you’ll notice the traditional Dutch customs, while Wallonia has a strong French influence. Despite these differences, Belgians are very proud of their unity and regularly celebrate cultural events together, like their National Day on July 21st.
The Major Cities to Visit
Belgium might be small, but it’s full of stunning cities. Each has a distinct character, and the best part? They’re all just a short train ride away from each other.
Brussels
Let’s start with the capital, Brussels. It’s known for its stunning architecture, particularly the Grand Place, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This central square is surrounded by ornate guildhalls that date back to the 17th century.
If you’re into museums, Brussels has some of the best, like the Royal Museums of Fine Arts and the Magritte Museum. Don’t miss the iconic Atomium either. It’s a futuristic steel structure that was built for the 1958 World Expo and offers great views of the city.
Brussels is also famous for its comic strips, like Tintin. You can even see murals of famous comic characters painted on buildings throughout the city.
Bruges
If there’s one city in Belgium that looks like it stepped out of a fairy tale, it’s Bruges. This small medieval city is known for its canals, cobbled streets, and perfectly preserved architecture.
Bruges is incredibly charming with its old town center, and it’s even more magical at night when the crowds have thinned out, and the lighting makes the city feel peaceful. Wander around, take a canal boat ride, or visit the Belfry of Bruges for panoramic views.
Tip: Try to avoid weekends if you can, as Bruges gets very crowded, especially in the summer.
Ghent
A lot of people skip Ghent, and that’s a mistake. Ghent is like Bruges but with fewer tourists. It’s actually one of the coolest cities in Belgium, with its medieval architecture and a young, vibrant population thanks to its large student presence.
The old town is beautiful, especially the Gravensteen castle and St. Bavo’s Cathedral, which houses the famous “Ghent Altarpiece.” You can also find plenty of cool bars, local restaurants, and festivals happening here throughout the year.
Antwerp
Antwerp is Belgium’s second-largest city and is famous for its fashion, art, and diamond trade. It’s a lively city with a gritty, industrial vibe.
Art lovers should stop by the Royal Museum of Fine Arts or pay tribute to the famous painter Peter Paul Rubens at his house. If fashion is more your thing, Antwerp has been a hub for cutting-edge European fashion for years, thanks to the Antwerp Six designers.
Antwerp’s port is one of the biggest in Europe, so you’ll also find a strong maritime tradition here.
Belgian Food You Can’t Miss
When you think of Belgium, a few things probably come to mind: beer, chocolate, waffles, and fries. Belgium does all of these exceptionally well. And believe me, calories don’t count when you’re traveling.
First off, Belgian beer is legendary, and there are hundreds of varieties to try. Look for Trappist beers brewed by monks in monasteries. You’ll find them all over the country.
And Belgium is a paradise for chocolate lovers. You can’t leave Belgium without trying the pralines from one of the well-known chocolatiers like Neuhaus or Pierre Marcolini.
As for waffles, there are two types you’ll see: Brussels waffles, which are lighter and crispier, and Liège waffles, which are denser and sweeter. Try both and decide which one you like more (it’s a tough choice).
Then there are the fries, which the Belgians claim to have invented (even though the French would argue). They’re served in a paper cone with a generous helping of mayonnaise or other sauces.
What Makes Belgium So Special
So, what makes Belgium special? It’s all about the combination of history, culture, and small-town charm. The country is comfortable, modern, and easy to get around, yet at the same time, it feels like you’ve stepped back in time when you walk through cities like Bruges or Ghent.
Belgium’s ability to seamlessly blend old and new is part of its unique charm. From medieval castles to modern art galleries, there’s always something just around the corner to surprise you.
You also get a great mix of experiences here. Want history? You’ll find it in the war memorials and the old towns. Into food? You’ll leave Belgium with a full belly and fond memories. Like lively cities? Brussels and Antwerp will keep you busy.
Plus, Belgium is easily accessible from other European capitals, so it’s perfect for travelers who are on a Eurotrip. It’s often overshadowed by some of its bigger neighbors, but give Belgium a couple of days, and you’ll be glad you did.
Useful Travel Tips for Belgium
Here are a couple of practical things to know before you visit Belgium:
- Public transportation: Belgium has an excellent train system, and it’s the best way to travel between cities. Trains are fast and frequent, so you don’t need to rent a car unless you’re venturing into rural areas.
- Best time to visit: Spring (April-May) and fall (September-October) are ideal for visiting. The weather is mild, and you avoid the large summer crowds.
- Tipping: Tipping is not as mandatory as in some other countries. Most restaurants include service in the bill, but you can leave a small tip if you wish.
- Language: English is widely spoken in the big cities, but learning a few basic phrases in Dutch and French will go a long way.
Final Thoughts
Belgium might not be on the top of everyone’s European itinerary, but it’s definitely worth a visit. Whether you’re here for the history, the food, or just to experience its chilled-out atmosphere, the country has something for every kind of traveler.
Don’t make the mistake of rushing through Belgium. Slow down, explore it at your own pace, and you’ll see why it’s such a captivating destination.
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