Belgium is one of Europe’s small but highly cultured countries, making it a popular destination for travelers. Known for its beautiful medieval towns, stunning architecture, and mouthwatering food, Belgium is a must-see country that packs a lot into a small space. But before heading out, there are a few things you need to know to make your trip easier, more enjoyable, and wallet-friendly.
Transportation Tips
Train Travel Is the Best Way to Get Around
Belgium has an excellent train network that can get you anywhere in the country. The trains are comfortable, reasonably priced, and widely used. Train stations are in the central parts of cities, so you don’t waste time getting into town when you arrive.
If you’re planning to visit multiple cities, get a rail pass. It’s an inexpensive way to travel and gives you more flexibility. Brussels, Antwerp, Bruges, and Ghent are all less than an hour away from each other by train.
You Won’t Need a Car
Driving in Belgium isn’t necessary—and it can be challenging. Street signs are in different languages depending on where you are, parking is expensive, and traffic can be heavy in cities.
If you do need a car for trips outside of the cities (like to the countryside), rent one for just the day. And remember: Most cars are manual, so make sure to request an automatic if you need one.
Saving Money in Belgium
Stick to Free or Cheap Attractions
Belgium can get expensive, especially in tourist-heavy cities like Bruges where prices are higher. Stick to free attractions like museums that offer free entry on certain days of the month. Many of Belgium’s most impressive sights, like town halls, Gothic churches, and city squares, can be enjoyed just by walking around.
Eat Like a Local

Belgium’s waffles, chocolate, and fries are legendary, but eating out can be expensive. You can go to local bakeries (called “boulangeries”) or food markets to get fresh and affordable snacks and meals. For a sit-down meal, try lunch menus, which are often cheaper than dinner options.
Take Advantage of Discount Cards
Many cities like Brussels and Antwerp offer city cards that provide discounts on entry to popular attractions as well as free public transportation. They are often valid for 24-72 hours and can save you a lot of money if you’re planning to see a lot of sights.
Safety Tips
Belgium Is Very Safe
Belgium is one of the safest countries in Europe. Violent crime is rare, and pickpocketing isn’t a big issue compared to other European cities. That said, always take precautions when you’re in crowded places like train stations or tourist sites. Keep your wallet and phone close to you, especially in Brussels.
Be Aware of Common Tourist Scams
Though Belgium is generally safe, you should still watch out for tourist scams. Be wary of overly friendly strangers offering help or selling things at inflated prices. Decline offers politely but firmly, and avoid street gamblers who try to get you involved in rigged games.
Cultural Customs
Language Matters
Belgium is a multilingual country. The northern region, Flanders, mainly speaks Dutch (also called Flemish). The southern part, Wallonia, primarily speaks French. In Brussels, both languages are spoken, but French is more commonly used.
Most Belgians speak excellent English, especially in the bigger cities and tourist areas, so you won’t have trouble communicating. Still, learning a few words in French or Dutch will be appreciated by the locals. Simple phrases like “bonjour” (hello) or “dank je” (thank you) go a long way.
Greetings Are Slightly Formal
When meeting someone in Belgium, it’s common to shake hands, especially in more formal settings. In casual settings or friendships, a kiss on the cheek (starting on the right) is sometimes used. Addressing people with “Madam” or “Monsieur” in French-speaking areas, or “Meneer” and “Mevrouw” in Dutch-speaking regions, is polite, especially when ordering in restaurants or shops.

How to Blend in With Locals
Dress Smart and Understated
Belgians tend to dress well and in neutral colors like black, grey, and dark blue. You won’t see many locals wearing flip-flops or brightly colored clothing, especially in the cities. To fit in, avoid dressing too casually or wearing gym clothes unless you are actually heading to the gym.

Don’t Talk About Politics
Belgians, especially Flemish and Walloons, have strong political opinions about the cultural and linguistic divisions in the country. While it’s fine to ask about language issues, it’s generally best to avoid discussing politics unless invited into the conversation by a local.
Food & Drink Tips
Don’t Miss the Local Delicacies
Belgium is famous for its food. Be sure to try mussels and fries (“moules-frites”), chocolate, beers, and of course, waffles. Street vendors sell waffles in tourist areas; don’t overpay just because they’re in front of a famous square. Find a local bakery or café instead.
Another thing to try is Belgian fries (“frites”). They’re often sold from small street-side stands and come with a variety of sauces. “Andalouse” sauce (a mix of mayo, ketchup, and spices) is a Belgian favorite.

Beer Is Serious Business
Belgium boasts over 1,000 varieties of beer. Many local brews are strong, and they each require a specific glass shape to enhance the flavor. If you’re not sure where to start, ask bartenders at local pubs for advice. They’ll be happy to recommend something based on your preferences.
Be prepared for the alcohol content: Belgian beers tend to be stronger than what you might be used to, with many sitting around 7-10% ABV. Try a “Trappist” beer, made by monks—it’s another local specialty.
What to Avoid
Avoid Tourist Traps in Bruges
Bruges is one of Belgium’s most visited cities, and it’s easy to get caught in overpriced restaurants and souvenir shops. Many parts of the city center are dominated by tourist prices, with wares and foods aimed at visitors. Head a few streets away from the main squares to find some more affordable and authentic experiences.

If you’re only in Bruges for a day, it’s tempting to stick to the most famous spots. Take some time to wander around the less crowded areas to see a more “real” side of Bruges instead.
Steer Clear of Expensive Guided Tours
Larger cities like Brussels and Antwerp offer plenty of paid guided tours, but many of these are overpriced for what you get. Instead, consider downloading an app or walking guide that can lead you through the city for a fraction of the cost. Free walking tours are also available in many cities and are a great way to learn more without breaking the bank.
General Language Tips
Learn Basic Words in Both French and Dutch
Learning a few words in both languages will help you wherever you go. In Brussels, using a bit of French will work, while in the north (like Ghent and Antwerp), Dutch is the way to go. Locals appreciate the effort, and even if they switch to English, they’ll respect that you tried.
Here are a few common words:
- French: Bonjour (Hello); Merci (Thank you); S’il vous plaît (Please); Au revoir (Goodbye)
- Dutch: Hallo (Hello); Dank u (Thank you); Alsjeblieft (Please); Tot ziens (Goodbye)
English Is Widely Spoken
Like most of Western Europe, Belgium’s younger population speaks fluent English. You’ll have no problem finding someone who can help you out in English, but again, using a little French or Dutch will earn you points with the locals.
Conclusion
Belgium is an easy-to-navigate and extremely safe country filled with wonderful food, culture, historic cities, and friendly locals. Whether you’re here for the medieval towns, stunning architecture, or delicious food, these tips will help you get the most out of your trip—and help you leave with some Belgian experiences you won’t forget. Enjoy the journey!
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