• Menu
  • Menu

Health and Safety Tips for Travelers Visiting Belgium



Belgium is a fantastic destination with stunning cities, beautiful buildings, and great food. But before you pack your bags, there are a few things you should consider about health and safety during your trip. This guide will cover some essential tips to help you stay healthy and safe while exploring Belgium, whether you’re staying in urban areas or traveling through the countryside.

Staying Healthy in Belgium

Beligum offers a high standard of healthcare, so if you start feeling unwell, you’re in good hands. But it’s best to avoid issues before they happen through basic preparation and common sense.

Hand Hygiene and Clean Water

Tap water in Belgium is safe to drink, so you don’t need to buy bottled water. Save money and plastic by bringing a reusable bottle to fill up throughout the day. Just be sure to wash your hands regularly, especially after using public transportation, touching surfaces, or handling cash.

Food Safety

In restaurants, hygiene standards are generally very high, so you won’t have to worry much about food safety in Belgium. If you’re interested in street food, make sure the stands are busy and that the food looks freshly prepared. Avoid anything that looks like it’s been sitting out for too long.

Recommended Vaccinations

There are no mandatory vaccines required for travelers from most countries, but it’s always good to ensure your usual vaccinations are up to date. This could include vaccines for hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and the flu. Check with your doctor to see if you need any additional vaccines before your trip, especially if you’re visiting rural areas where healthcare access is more limited.

Emergency Contacts

It’s important to know the emergency numbers in Belgium in case you encounter any issues. Here are some numbers to know:

  • Medical Emergency: 112
  • Police: 101
  • Firefighters: 100
  • Anti-Poison Center: 070 245 245

These emergency numbers work throughout the country, so don’t hesitate to call if you face health issues or need safety assistance. If you need a doctor but it’s not an emergency, head to the nearest hospital, which can easily be found using Google Maps or by asking locals.

Healthcare for Travelers

Insurance and EHIC

If you’re from the EU or EEA, having a valid European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) means you can access healthcare at the same cost as a local. But remember, an EHIC is not a substitute for travel insurance. It won’t cover private medical care or repatriation. It’s a good idea to buy a travel insurance plan that covers any unexpected illnesses or accidents, especially if you’re planning on doing outdoor activities like biking or hiking.

Pharmacies in Belgium

Pharmacies are easy to find in cities and towns. Look for the green cross outside the shopfront. Many pharmacists speak English and can help you find the medication. Some common medications, like painkillers or hay fever pills, can be bought without a prescription, but for antibiotics or more specific treatment, you’ll need to consult a doctor.

Safety Precautions in Belgium

Belgium is a very safe country, with low levels of crime compared to other European countries. Still, there are a few things you can do to ensure you have a smooth and trouble-free trip.

Safety in Urban Areas

In cities like Brussels, Antwerp, and Bruges, pickpocketing can happen around major tourist attractions and transit stations. Always keep an eye on your belongings. Use a cross-body bag and avoid keeping valuables in easily accessible pockets. At ATMs, cover your PIN and be aware of your surroundings.

Belgium is also an excellent place for nightlife, but make sure you keep an eye on your drink if you’re out in bars or nightclubs. Drink spiking is not common but can happen. Stick to people you trust and skip accepting drinks from strangers.

Public Transportation Safety

Belgium has an excellent public transport system. For the most part, there is no need to worry about safety during travel. However, keep belongings close and stay alert, especially when trains or buses are crowded in larger cities. If you’re riding bikes in cities like Ghent or Antwerp, remember to use designated bike lanes when available and follow traffic signals. Bike theft does happen, so lock your bike up securely.

Safety in Rural Areas

If you’re exploring Belgium’s countryside or hiking in the Ardennes, it’s a good idea to bring a basic first aid kit. Weather can change quickly, so pack layers and rain gear if you’re going into nature.

Discover the Best Europe Tours at Tours4Fun!

Always let someone know your plans if you’re hiking or exploring remote areas, especially if you’re heading into the woods. Mobile reception can be spotty in some parts of the countryside. That said, accidents in remote areas are rare, and trails are well-marked, so just use common sense, and you’re unlikely to have any issues.

Weather-Related Precautions

Belgium’s weather can be unpredictable, with rain being a frequent visitor. Always carry an umbrella or a raincoat, even if you’re told there’s just a slight chance of rain. Road conditions in Belgium are fairly good, even in rural areas, but always drive carefully, especially in hilly regions during wet weather.

Local Laws and Etiquette

Belgium takes smoking restrictions seriously. Smoking is not allowed in public indoor spaces such as restaurants, bars, and hotels. If you’re caught smoking in a non-designated area, you could face a fine.

If you’re cycling, it’s mandatory to have front and rear lights on your bike after dark. Wear a helmet if you’re planning to bike long distances; while it’s not required by law for adults, it’s always a good idea.

Public intoxication is actually illegal in Belgium, so if you’ve been drinking, avoid causing a disturbance, or you might find yourself in trouble with the law.

Scams and Fraud

Belgium is not known for scams, but you’ll want to stay alert near tourist-heavy spots. The most common scams involve people pretending to ask for donations or signatures. Always say no to anyone who approaches you on the street and asks for money or your details. In more crowded cities like Brussels, watch out for offers from fake tour guides.

Also, when withdrawing cash, stick to ATMs directly attached to a bank. Scammers sometimes attach card-skimming devices to independent ATMs to steal card details. As long as you stay aware and avoid distractions, you’ll easily avoid most scams.

Medical Emergencies

If you experience a medical emergency and need quick care, call Belgium’s emergency number, 112. Operators speak multiple languages and can direct you to the nearest hospital or medical help. Emergency rooms are well-equipped and staff are professional. Ambulance services are efficient and well run too. If you’re unsure where to go, don’t hesitate to ask the receptionist at your hotel or use Google Maps to find the closest hospital.

Language in Medical Settings

Most doctors and hospital staff can speak English, especially in bigger cities. However, in rural areas, it’s more practical to know a few basic phrases in French or Dutch. Carry a translation app on your phone to help bridge any language gaps if necessary.

Useful Apps for Health and Safety

Here are some apps you can install to make your trip safer:

  • Google Translate: To help with any language barriers, especially in medical settings.
  • MAPS.ME: Offline maps to help you if you lose reception.
  • 112 BE: This app allows you to easily place emergency calls in Belgium.

All these small steps and precautions can make Belgium a much safer and healthier experience. From major cities to charming villages, always being ready and alert will help you enjoy your trip with peace of mind.


Leave a reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *