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Local Customs and Etiquette in Cyprus

Cyprus is a beautiful island with a rich history and diverse culture. It blends Greek and Turkish traditions, making it a unique place to visit. If you’re traveling to Cyprus, understanding local customs and etiquette can help you connect with locals and avoid misunderstandings. In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about social norms, greetings, how to dress, and more.

Greetings and Introductions

When greeting someone in Cyprus, a handshake is the most common way to start. Handshakes should be firm and friendly, making eye contact as well. If you’re meeting people in Turkey-controlled Northern Cyprus, you might encounter variations, but the handshake is still a safe go-to. If you happen to meet someone you already know or get comfortable with locals, a kiss on each cheek might follow, especially in Greek Cypriot regions.

It’s important to use formal titles like “Mr.” (κύριος, kýrios) and “Mrs.” (κυρία, kyría) when greeting someone you don’t know well. First names are commonly used only among friends or family. Wait until the person you’re greeting introduces themselves by their first name before switching to less formal terms.

When it comes to business meetings, punctuality is important. However, be a little flexible, as it isn’t uncommon for meetings to start a few minutes late. Always greet everyone at the meeting, even if you aren’t in direct business with them.

Dress Codes

Casual Settings

In Cyprus, people generally dress stylishly, but casual clothing is acceptable in most situations. If you’re heading to a beachside café or restaurant, shorts and a t-shirt are fine. However, avoid wearing swimsuits away from the beach. Locals typically don’t head out in flip-flops and beachwear unless they’re at the actual beach.

Formal Settings

If you’re invited to a formal event like a wedding or dinner, it’s best to dress semi-formally. Men should wear long pants and a collared shirt, while women might opt for a modest dress or blouse. Cypriots appreciate style and often dress elegantly for special occasions, so don’t be afraid to dress up a little.

Religious Sites

Many travelers like to explore the beautiful churches and mosques on the island. If you’re visiting a religious site, be respectful with your clothing. In Orthodox churches, men and women should wear clothing that covers their shoulders and knees. Some churches may offer scarves or coverings if you forgot to bring your own.

You’ll also find several mosques in Northern Cyprus. At mosques, men and women should cover their arms and legs. Women should cover their heads with a scarf before entering. It’s courteous to remove your shoes when entering any religious building.

Cypriot Hospitality

Cypriots are known for their hospitality. If you’re invited into someone’s home, expect to be treated generously. It’s polite to bring a small gift, such as a bottle of wine or sweets, when visiting someone’s house. Don’t be surprised if your host offers you more food than you can eat! Cypriots like to make their guests feel comfortable and taken care of.

It’s customary to eat everything served on your plate. Leaving food might imply that you didn’t enjoy the meal or that you’re wasting it. This could offend your host. However, don’t be afraid to politely decline if you’re offered something you don’t want—you can say: “Thank you, but I’m full.” It’s better than pretending to eat and leaving food unfinished.

Coffee Culture

Coffee plays an important role in daily Cypriot life. It’s common for people to take an afternoon break to gather and enjoy Cypriot coffee (similar to Greek or Turkish coffee). If you’re offered coffee, don’t refuse—it’s seen as part of hospitality. When served, sip it slowly and enjoy relaxing, as rushing through the coffee experience is uncommon.

Social Etiquette

Respect for Elders

Cypriot culture puts a strong emphasis on respecting older people. Always greet elders first and give them the floor when they speak. If you’re dining with families, the oldest person might be served first. It’s best to follow their lead when it comes to eating or toasting.

Personal Space and Gestures

Cypriots are warm and open, but there are still boundaries. They might stand a bit closer than what some people from other cultures are used to, but over-physical gestures like hugging and touching are more accepted among friends than strangers. It’s good to follow the locals’ lead to avoid any missteps.

It’s also important to avoid certain hand gestures. For example, showing the palm of your hand (like a “stop” gesture) is offensive in some situations. If you need to wave at someone or signal them, doing so with the palm facing downward is a safer option.

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Religious and National Holidays

Cyprus is predominantly Christian in the south (Greek Orthodox) and Muslim in the north. Religious holidays like Easter in Greek Cyprus are widely celebrated, and most businesses close. During such times, you’ll find that locals attend services, and it’s polite to be mindful of the solemnity of these events.

In Northern Cyprus, Islamic holidays such as Ramadan and Eid are observed. Be respectful if you’re visiting during these times, especially with public consumption of food and drink during daylight hours in Ramadan, even though Cyprus is known for its relaxed atmosphere.

Dining Etiquette

Dinners, especially among family or friends, are relaxed and enjoyable. However, there are a few customs to keep in mind at the dining table. When you enter a restaurant or home to eat, it’s polite to wait until you are shown where to sit. If you’re in someone’s home, let the host or elder start eating before you start.

It’s common to share plates, especially with meze, where many small dishes are shared among the table. Don’t dive into the dish before offering it to others. It’s polite to give others the chance to eat first.

If you’re paying the bill at a restaurant, a 10% tip is typical if a service charge hasn’t already been included. It’s also polite to either round up the bill or leave small change.

Public Behavior

Cyprus is a relaxed and laid-back island, but public behavior that is too loud or brash may not be welcomed, especially in more traditional areas. Drunken behavior or overly affectionate displays are considered impolite, especially in smaller towns or religious areas.

If you’re traveling with your significant other, holding hands is perfectly fine, but anything more public might make locals uncomfortable, especially in more rural or religious parts of the island.

Language and Communication

Greek is the main language in the southern part of Cyprus, while Turkish is spoken in the north. English is widely spoken on both sides of the island, especially in tourist-heavy areas. However, greeting locals in their native language is appreciated. A simple “Yia sou” (“hello” in Greek) or “Merhaba” (“hello” in Turkish) goes a long way in showing respect.

As a traveler, it’s polite to start a conversation in English but don’t assume everyone is fluent. The older generation may not speak English as well as the younger population. Patience and a smile will always help smooth over any language barriers.

Handling Money

In Greek Cyprus, the euro (€) is the currency, while Turkish lira (₺) is used in Northern Cyprus. Credit cards are widely accepted in most places, but some smaller businesses or more rural areas might only accept cash. It’s a good idea to carry some cash for small purchases or tips.

If you decide to tip hotel staff or porters, a few euros or lira are appreciated. Unlike in some parts of the world, tipping is not mandatory but is very well received throughout Cyprus.

Final Thoughts

Cyprus is a wonderful place to visit, and locals are warm and friendly. By respecting their customs and understanding the finer points of everyday behavior, your experience on the island will be smooth and enjoyable. Whether you’re staying for a week or a month, remember to be polite, embrace the local culture, and enjoy your time living like a Cypriot!

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