Czechia has slowly become one of Europe’s most popular travel destinations. It’s small, affordable, packed with history, and filled with stunning scenery. Whether fans of history, adventure, or just relaxing while sipping some of the best beer in the world, Czechia offers a bit of everything.
Located in Central Europe, it’s bordered by Germany, Austria, Slovakia, and Poland. The capital city is Prague, a true gem of medieval architecture, filled with cobbled streets, charming squares, and historical landmarks.
The Capital: Prague
Prague is hands down the most visited city in the country—and for good reason. The “City of a Hundred Spires” is surrounded by history, culture, and beauty. Walking through Prague feels like you’re stepping into a fairy tale. Its Gothic architecture stands out, with highlights like the Old Town Square, Charles Bridge, and Prague Castle.
The Astronomical Clock is another famous landmark many visitors flock to—an intricate, centuries-old clock that puts on a show every hour. Head up to the Prague Castle complex for fantastic views of the city, and don’t miss out on the lively art scene around Letná Park.
But Prague isn’t just for those who love history. Craft beer bars, lively cafés, and quirky shops are scattered everywhere. The city is also known for its excellent nightlife, making it perfect for those who like to stay out late.
Major Cities Worth Visiting
Brno
Brno is the country’s second-largest city, and it’s arguably much quieter than Prague. It has a more laid-back feeling compared to the capital. You’ll still find impressive architecture and fascinating history, but with fewer crowds.

One major landmark is Špilberk Castle, which once served as a fortress and prison. Brno also has a thriving cultural scene with theatres, art galleries, and excellent food. And don’t forget about Villa Tugendhat, a UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its modernist design.
Český Krumlov
This small town looks like it’s been pulled straight out of a medieval storybook. Český Krumlov is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and wandering its narrow streets is a must for anyone wanting to take a step back into the past.
The town is centered around a stunning 13th-century castle, built in both Gothic and Renaissance styles. This picturesque town is great for a short visit or as a quiet retreat away from busier destinations. Moreover, the Vltava River flows through it, making Český Krumlov perfect for canoeing or rafting.
Plzeň
If you’re a beer lover, Plzeň (Pilsen) is a must! It’s the birthplace of Pilsner beer, which is iconic worldwide. The Pilsner Urquell Brewery offers tours where visitors can see how this famous beer is made—and tasting it fresh from the source is something special.
The city also has a lovely historic center, and St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral offers some of the best views over Plzeň from its high tower.
Czech History and Culture
The Czech Republic—or Czechia, as it’s commonly referred to—has a history that dates back over a thousand years. It’s a country that has flourished and suffered through various empires, including the Habsburgs and the Holy Roman Empire.
For much of the 20th century, Czechia was part of Czechoslovakia, a country under communist rule. The Velvet Revolution in 1989 ended decades of totalitarianism without a single shot being fired. And by 1993, Czechia peacefully split from Slovakia.

Czech people are proud of their history, and this is reflected in their architectural wonders. The country is filled with castles, ancient churches, and beautiful town squares. Czech culture is also very tied to music, literature, and the arts. Famous composers, such as Antonín Dvořák, and writers, like Franz Kafka, all have connections to the country.

Food is also important in the culture. Czech food tends to be rich and hearty, with dishes like “svíčková” (marinated beef with a creamy sauce), “knedlíky” (dumplings), and goulash being popular across the country. Vegetarians may have a bit of a challenge, though cities like Prague and Brno are increasingly offering more vegan and plant-based options.
Language: Czech is Unique
The official language in Czechia is Czech, a Slavic language that isn’t closely related to many languages most travelers are familiar with. Though it might seem tricky, don’t worry! Many people, especially in bigger cities, speak some English. In tourist hotspots, you are unlikely to struggle with communication.
If you want to try speaking a little Czech, even simple words like “dobrý den” (good day) and “děkuji” (thank you) go a long way and are much appreciated by locals.

Currency: Czech Koruna (CZK)
Even though Czechia is a member of the European Union, they don’t use the Euro. The local currency is the Czech Koruna (CZK). While Euros are sometimes accepted at tourist-heavy locations, it’s better to pay in the local currency to avoid poor exchange rates.
ATMs are widely available, and currency exchange stores are common in tourist areas, though you’ll want to watch for extra fees. Contactless payments are also very popular, and most businesses will accept credit cards.
Getting Around
Czechia has an excellent and affordable public transport system. Trains are a fast and comfortable way to travel between cities, and intercity buses are common and cheap. When traveling within any of the major cities, trams and buses are the best way to get around.

The country is bike-friendly too, especially in more rural areas and parks. Prague is walkable, and many of the main attractions are within a close range, but cycling around can be fun too.
Something Just as Special: Czech Beer
If there’s one thing Czechia can boast about, it’s beer culture. This country leads the world in beer consumption per capita. And with good reason: Czech beer is delicious, affordable, and an integral part of their daily lives.
Most Czechs stick to the traditional lagers, but microbreweries and specialty craft beers are flourishing. Don’t leave without trying a pint of the famous Czech Pilsner, which has become the standard for beers worldwide. Drinking beer with friends in cozy pubs (called “hospoda”) is a huge part of social life.
Outdoors and Nature
Czechia is often associated with cities like Prague, but the natural landscapes are equally impressive. The country is home to lush forests, rolling hills, and natural wonders. Bohemian Switzerland National Park, located near the German border, is a beautiful spot for hiking, with great viewpoints and rock formations like Pravčická brána.
In the south, you’ll find the South Moravian Region, home to endless vineyards. Visit during the fall wine harvest, and you can enjoy freshly made wine while cycling between small villages.
For those into winter sports, the mountains of the Krkonoše range are excellent for skiing and snowboarding during the snowy months.
Festivals and Events
Czechia keeps a packed calendar of events with famous festivals throughout the year. There’s the annual Bohemian Carnevale in February, celebrating Czech culture and history with vibrant costumes. In May, Prague Spring, a prestigious music festival takes place, drawing in top classical musicians from around the world.
Later in the summer, you’ll find the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival—one of the oldest in the world—bringing in film stars and cinephiles alike. And there’s something special about Christmas markets in Czechia, especially in Prague and Brno, with their twinkling lights and festive atmosphere.
Affordable Travel
One of the best things about Czechia is how affordable it is. While prices have risen in Prague due to its popularity, it’s still relatively affordable compared to Western Europe. Outside the capital, you can find great food, accommodation, and activities for even cheaper prices while maintaining high standards of quality. Hostel dorms, guesthouses, and cozy apartments make travel here easy on the wallet.
Final Thoughts
It’s easy to see why Czechia is so special: it has a mix of old-world charm, culture, nature, and world-class beer all in one compact and accessible country. Whether it’s your first time in Europe or your hundredth trip, Czechia will leave an impression. It’s a country that has something for everyone without being overwhelming, and the locals are warm and welcoming. With a little planning, you’ll have a trip filled with history, good times, and even better beer.
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