Prague
Prague is the heart of Czechia. It offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and fun. You’ll want to start at the Old Town Square. Here, you can see the Astronomical Clock in action at every hour.
Not far from the square, you can visit Charles Bridge. It’s a must. Walk across this medieval bridge for beautiful views of the Vltava River and the city.
Head to Prague Castle next. It’s massive. You can easily spend a full day exploring its grounds, including St. Vitus Cathedral and the Golden Lane.
If you’re into nightlife, Prague has it. The city has everything from cozy pubs to lively clubs. Visit a traditional Czech pub for a pint of Pilsner.
Český Krumlov
Český Krumlov feels like a fairy tale. Located in southern Czechia, this medieval town is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
You’ll want to visit the Český Krumlov Castle. The views over the town and Vltava River are breathtaking. Don’t miss the castle’s Revolving Theatre, which offers unique performances in the summer.
The town’s laid-back vibe is perfect for wandering. Stroll through its narrow streets, grab some Trdelník (a traditional pastry), or even rent a canoe to paddle down the Vltava River.
Kutná Hora
Kutná Hora is known for its striking Sedlec Ossuary, also called the “Bone Church.” This small chapel is decorated with the bones of over 40,000 people. It’s eerie but an unforgettable sight.
Another highlight is the impressive St. Barbara’s Church. It’s one of the most famous Gothic churches in Czechia.
While you’re in Kutná Hora, make time for the Italian Court. It used to be a royal palace and mint. The town itself had great influence due to its rich silver mines in medieval times.
Brno
Brno is Czechia’s second-largest city. It’s often overlooked in favor of Prague, but it shouldn’t be.
One of Brno’s key attractions is the Spilberk Castle. It has a fascinating history as a fortress and prison. The views from the top are fantastic.
Next, visit the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul, which dominates Brno’s skyline. It’s one of the city’s most iconic landmarks.
Brno is also famous for its underground, filled with tunnels and crypts. You can even explore the Capuchin Crypt, where you’ll find mummified remains.
Olomouc
Olomouc is often called a smaller, quieter version of Prague. Its Holy Trinity Column is a UNESCO World Heritage site. This massive baroque column is the largest of its kind in Europe.
You should also visit the Gothic St. Wenceslas Cathedral and wander around the old town center. Olomouc has been a university city for centuries, giving it a vibrant, youthful vibe.
The Astronomical Clock in Olomouc is less famous than the one in Prague, but it’s still impressive. It’s different than most clocks in that it showcases a socialist theme, which is unique.
Bohemian Switzerland National Park
For nature lovers, Bohemian Switzerland National Park is a dream come true. Located in the north of Czechia, the park is famous for its sandstone rock formations and lush forests.
The highlight is the Pravčická brána, the largest natural sandstone arch in Europe. It’s a spectacular sight, and there are great hiking trails in the area.
If you’re up for an adventure, take a boat ride through the narrow gorges of the Kamenice River. The scenery is stunning and feels otherworldly.
Karlovy Vary
Karlovy Vary is the top spa town in Czechia. People flock here for the healing mineral waters. You can try some of the spring water for yourself—it’s said to have medicinal properties.
While in town, check out the lovely colonnades and the Grandhotel Pupp, one of Europe’s most famous hotels. Then, head to the Diana Observation Tower for panoramic views of the town and surrounding forests.
Karlovy Vary is also home to the famous Moser Glassworks. You can take a tour of the factory to see how the region’s luxurious crystal is made.
Telč
Telč is tiny, but it shines. The town square’s pastel-colored Renaissance houses are postcard-perfect. It’s no wonder Telč is a UNESCO site.
The Telč Chateau is another star attraction. It’s a Renaissance masterpiece surrounded by scenic parks and ponds. Inside, you’ll find lavish rooms with beautiful frescoes.
Telč is ideal for relaxing. It’s peaceful and less crowded, making it a great stop on any Czechia itinerary.
Pilsen
Beer lovers, this one is for you. Pilsen is the birthplace of Pilsner beer. You can visit the Pilsner Urquell Brewery, where the world’s first pale lager was brewed in 1842.
The brewery tour includes tastings. Plus, you’ll get to explore the brewery’s historic cellars and learn about Czechia’s beer culture.
Pilsen also has a charming square, where you can see the Gothic St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral. The city has a lively cultural scene, with many festivals and events throughout the year.
Moravian Karst
The Moravian Karst is one of Czechia’s most important natural destinations. Located just outside Brno, it’s a place of awe-inspiring limestone caves and gorges.
The highlight is the Macocha Abyss—a 138-meter deep pit. You can take a boat ride through the underground Punkva Cave system, passing through narrow passages and underground lakes.
Make sure you also visit the caves of Balcarka and Katerinska. They contain unique stalactite formations that are millions of years old.
Liberec
Liberec is a city with a mix of modern and older attractions. One of the main draws is Ještěd Mountain. You can take a cable car to the top, where you’ll find an unusual UFO-like structure that’s part hotel, part observation tower.
At the bottom of the mountain, you’ll find Liberec Zoo. It’s the oldest zoo in Czechia, home to a wide range of animals, including endangered species.
If you’re in the city during winter, Liberec makes a great base for skiing. The nearby Jizera Mountains offer excellent skiing and snowboarding conditions.
Litomyšl
Litomyšl is a small yet historically significant town in the east of Czechia. Its star attraction is Litomyšl Castle, a Renaissance-style chateau and a UNESCO World Heritage site. The castle’s sgraffito-decorated façade is stunning.
Make time to visit the Monastery Gardens, a relaxing place filled with greenery and sculptures.
Music lovers may also be interested in visiting Litomyšl. This is the birthplace of composer Bedřich Smetana, and the town celebrates this legacy with an annual music festival.
Adršpach-Teplice Rocks
For something you won’t see anywhere else, head to the Adršpach-Teplice Rocks. These are unique sandstone formations located in the eastern part of Czechia. They form a maze of towering rocks and narrow passageways.
It’s great for adventurers and hikers. You can trek through the rock cities and even climb some of the rock pinnacles if you’re feeling brave.
The area is incredibly peaceful, and it’s a nice retreat for nature lovers. You’ll feel like you’ve stepped onto another planet.
The Lednice-Valtice Complex
This UNESCO-listed site is often called the “Garden of Europe.” Located in South Moravia, the Lednice-Valtice Complex is a vast landscape filled with beautiful chateaux, gardens, and parks.
Start at the Lednice Chateau, which looks straight out of a fairy tale. The ornamental gardens around it are a joy to explore.
Afterward, head to the nearby Valtice Chateau. You can sample local wines at its wine cellar, as this region is one of Czechia’s top wine-growing areas.
Conclusion
Czechia is a country that has it all—medieval towns, fascinating history, stunning nature, and, of course, great beer. Whether you’re walking the cobblestone streets of Prague or exploring the caves of Moravia, you’ll find something to make your trip unforgettable.
The best part? Czechia is affordable compared to other European countries, so you can see a lot without breaking the bank. Plan your trip, and you’ll discover why more and more travelers are falling in love with this Central European gem.
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