Hungary is one of Europe’s hidden gems. It’s not as commonly visited as France or Italy, but if you’re looking for something a little less touristy and equally interesting, this country should be on your list.
What sets Hungary apart is its rich history, unique culture, and the seamless mix of old Europe charm with modern elements. Whether you’re visiting for the food, the architecture, or just the experience of immersing yourself in a different culture, Hungary has a lot to offer.
The Basics of Visiting Hungary
The first thing you need to know: Hungary is a landlocked country. It’s located in Central Europe and shares borders with Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia. The capital is Budapest, one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. It’s split into two parts by the Danube River—Buda and Pest—each with its own flavor, vibe, and sights.
If you’re flying to Hungary, you’ll likely land in Budapest as it’s the main hub. But there’s much more to see beyond the capital, like Debrecen, Szeged, and Pécs, which all deserve a visit.
The official language in Hungary is Hungarian (known as Magyar). Don’t worry if your Hungarian isn’t great; most people in Budapest will speak basic English, especially those working in tourism. But it’s always a good idea to pick up a few simple phrases, like ‘köszönöm’ (thank you) or ‘szia’ (hello).
The currency used in Hungary is the Hungarian Forint (HUF). You’ll find that Hungary is more affordable than many other European countries, so your money will go a little further here. You can exchange money easily in the city or just use ATMs, which are widely available.
A Glimpse at Hungary’s History
Hungary’s history is fascinating and a bit complex, but it’s important to understand because it shaped modern Hungary. The history stretches back over a thousand years and includes kingdoms, wars, and a long period under the rule of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
In 896 AD, the Magyars (ancestors of the modern Hungarians) settled in the region, and in 1000 AD, the Kingdom of Hungary was established under King Stephen I. You’ll see his name referenced quite a bit throughout the country, as he’s a national treasure.
Fast forward a few centuries to the 19th century, when Hungary became part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. This was a defining time as it brought wealth and development to the country, especially to Budapest.
Sadly, after World War II, Hungary fell under communist rule, which lasted until the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989. Since then, Hungary has developed into a modern, democratic country that keeps some of its old charm while rapidly modernizing.
What Makes Hungarian Culture Unique?
Hungarians are proud of their culture, and it’s easy to see why. There’s a deep appreciation of music, literature, and food, all of which are central to daily life. Hungary has given the world famous composers like Franz Liszt and Béla Bartók, and if you’re into classical music, you can catch a concert at the iconic Budapest State Opera House.
Don’t be surprised if you stumble upon a festival when you’re in Hungary, as there seems to always be something going on. From wine festivals to traditional folk art celebrations, Hungary’s event calendar is packed year-round.
Foods You Can’t Miss!
Hungarian food deserves its own shout-out because it’s hearty, filling, and totally delicious. The must-try dish is goulash, a soup made with beef, vegetables, and spices like paprika, which is a national treasure here. Paprika is a staple in most Hungarian dishes, so expect a bit of a kick in whatever you order.
Another favorite is lángos, a deep-fried dough that you can find at street stalls. It’s crispy on the outside and soft on the inside, and it’s usually served with sour cream and cheese. It might not be the healthiest option, but it’s definitely good.
If you’re more into sweet things, don’t forget about kürtőskalács, or chimney cake. This pastry is dough wrapped around a spit, baked, and then coated with sugar or cinnamon. In the cold months, it’s a warm treat that will make you smile.
Exploring Budapest
Budapest is where most visitors start, and it’s easy to see why: the city has a bit of everything. You’ve got history, modern conveniences, stunning architecture, and that laid-back vibe that makes wandering around fun.
The Buda Side
Buda is the older, hillier part of the city. This is where you’ll find Buda Castle, which offers incredible views of the city below. Don’t miss the Fisherman’s Bastion nearby for more views and a taste of medieval architecture.
Head up to Gellért Hill for panoramic shots and to visit the Liberty Statue, which stands guard over the city. If you’re up for relaxing, stop by one of the city’s famous thermal baths, like the Gellért or Rudas baths.
The Pest Side
Pest is flatter and busier, making it perfect for walking. Wander down Andrássy Avenue, which is lined with cafes, shops, and the Hungarian State Opera House. This boulevard leads you straight to Heroes’ Square, where you’ll find statues of Hungary’s greatest historical figures.
An absolute must-see in Pest is the Hungarian Parliament Building. It’s one of the most beautiful legislative buildings in the world, and you can take a tour inside to learn about its history and see the Hungarian Crown Jewels.
Danube River Cruises
Budapest sits on the famed Danube, and one of the best ways to take in the city is by boat. A river cruise will give you unparalleled views of both the Buda and Pest sides, especially at night when the buildings light up. If you time it right, you can catch the sunset from the water for an unforgettable experience.
Other Cities Worth Visiting
Budapest is definitely the heart of Hungary, but there’s so much more to see. Consider heading to these other cities, which each offer something unique.
Debrecen
Debrecen is Hungary’s second-largest city. It’s less touristy than Budapest but just as interesting. The Great Church (Nagytemplom) in the city center is the main draw, and the city has several spas and parks for relaxing. If you visit in August, don’t miss the Flower Carnival, a colorful, creative celebration that attracts visitors from all over.
Pécs
Pécs is known for its arts and culture. This southern city is home to the Pécs Cathedral, which dates back to the 11th century. For art lovers, the Zsolnay Cultural Quarter is a combination of history, art museums, and exhibitions. Pécs is also close to the Mecsek Mountains, which makes for great hiking if you want to get out into nature.
Szeged
Down near the Serbian border, Szeged is often referred to as the “City of Sunshine”. It has a vibrant student population, historical sites, and a buzzing cafe scene. Szeged is famous for its salami and paprika, two things you’ll want to try if you’re in town. Head over to the Votive Church of Szeged for some impressive architecture and great views from the tower.
Unique Experiences in Hungary
Apart from the cities, Hungary offers several unique experiences that can’t be missed.
The Thermal Baths
Hungary is famous for its thermal baths, and no visit would be complete without spending a few hours soaking in the warm, mineral-rich waters. There are over a thousand thermal springs across the country, many of which are in Budapest. The Széchenyi Baths are perhaps the most well-known, offering both indoor and outdoor pools year-round.
The Hungarian Wine Regions
Hungary has some excellent wines, though they aren’t as famous internationally as French or Italian varieties. If you’re a wine lover, make sure to take a day trip to the Tokaj region in the northeast, famous for producing sweet dessert wines. Alternatively, you can check out the Eger and Villány wine regions for a taste of Hungary’s reds and rosés.
Lake Balaton
Lake Balaton is often called the “Hungarian Sea,” even though it’s a freshwater lake. It’s a great spot to relax, swim, or rent a boat during the summer. The northern shore is home to historical sites like Tihany Abbey, while the southern side is more touristy with resorts and beaches.
Plan Your Hungarian Adventure
Hungary might not always be the first destination that comes to mind when planning a European trip, but once you visit, you’ll wonder why it took you so long to get there. Whether you’re exploring Budapest’s streets, relaxing in the thermal baths, or tasting a bowl of goulash, you’ll get swept up in the beauty and charm of this country.
So pack your bags, book that plane ticket, and get ready to discover Hungary!
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