Iceland is one of the most stunning places on earth with its dramatic landscapes, roaring waterfalls, and vast untouched wilderness. Whether you’re a nature lover or an adventurer, Iceland has something for everyone. However, there’s a lot to know before you go, especially if you’re trying to stick to a budget. Here’s a straightforward guide with essential tips to help you navigate your trip and make the most of your time in the Land of Fire and Ice.
1. Budget for High Costs
Iceland isn’t cheap. Everything from accommodation to food can be pricey. A meal in a basic restaurant could easily cost $20 or more. If you’re on a budget, consider preparing your own meals by shopping at supermarkets like Bonus or Krónan.
Bringing snacks from home can also save you money. Packaged food like protein bars or nuts can help you avoid paying for expensive snacks while sightseeing.
2. Rent a Car to Explore
The best way to explore Iceland is by renting a car. Public transport is limited, and you’ll want the freedom to take your time visiting waterfalls, glaciers, and lava fields spread out across the country.
Look out for car rental deals or book well in advance to save money. Make sure your car has a GPS or use offline maps like Google Maps as cell service can be limited in remote areas.
Driving Tips
Driving in Iceland is relatively easy, but be cautious about road conditions, especially in winter. Some roads may be closed due to snow, and others, particularly the F-roads in the Highlands, require a 4×4 vehicle.
Always buckle up, drive slowly when near animals like sheep or horses, and make sure to check the weather daily at safetravel.is.
3. Be Prepared for the Weather
Icelandic weather is unpredictable. You can experience sunshine, rain, snow, and strong winds — all in the same day. Always wear layered clothing to adapt to the changes. A good waterproof jacket and boots are a must.
Even in summer, temperatures can be chilly, especially in the evenings, so pack accordingly. Always have a hat and gloves handy.
4. Know the Currency
Iceland’s currency is the Icelandic Krona (ISK). While credit cards are accepted almost everywhere, it’s a good idea to carry a little cash for small purchases in remote areas.
ATMs are widely available, so there’s no need to bring large amounts of foreign currency with you.
5. Speak English, But Learn Some Icelandic
Most Icelanders speak fluent English, so you’ll have no trouble communicating. However, learning a few Icelandic phrases can win you some local respect. Here are a few:
- Hello: “Halló”
- Thank you: “Takk”
- Goodbye: “Bless”
Also, be aware that Icelandic is a difficult language, so don’t be discouraged if you only manage a few words. Locals will appreciate the effort!
6. Take Advantage of Free Natural Attractions
One of the best things about Iceland is that many of its jaw-dropping attractions are free to visit. You can enjoy famous spots like Seljalandsfoss and Gullfoss waterfalls, the Golden Circle, and countless geysers at no cost.
Skip the pricy Blue Lagoon and visit one of the many natural hot springs that are open to the public. Popular options are the Reykjadalur Valley hot springs and Gamla Laugin, both offering an authentic Icelandic geothermal experience.
7. Safety and Emergency Numbers
Iceland is generally a very safe country with low levels of crime. That said, the nature of the landscapes — think volcanoes, cliffs, and glaciers — means it’s essential to stay alert.
Always follow marked trails and be cautious near cliff edges or glacier fronts. Keep your phone charged and always tell someone your plans if you’re doing hikes or driving in more isolated areas.
Important Emergency Numbers
If you need help, you can dial 112 for the emergency services (police, ambulance, or fire). Safetravel.is is an excellent site for checking road conditions, weather warnings, and registering travel plans if you’re heading into Icelandic nature.
8. Respect the Local Nature
Icelanders take environmental conservation seriously, and so should you. Respect the fragile ecosystems and always stick to marked pathways to avoid damaging delicate moss and landscapes.
Don’t litter and never take rocks or other natural items as souvenirs. It’s also important not to drive off-road, as it’s illegal — you can get heavily fined for it.
9. Bring a Credit Card with No Foreign Transaction Fees
Since Iceland is a card-friendly country, it’s best to use a credit card with no foreign transaction fees. This way, you avoid extra charges while paying for gas, food, or accommodations.
Make sure your card supports contactless payments, as many Icelandic businesses prefer it or chip-and-pin payments.
10. Plan for Limited Daylight During Winter
If you’re visiting in winter, note that daylight hours are very limited. In December, you might only get about 4-5 hours of sunlight per day, so plan your activities around this.
Use the few daylight hours to visit outdoor sites, and then spend your evenings stargazing or looking for the Northern Lights, which are usually visible from September to March.
11. Use the City App “Strætó” for Public Transport
If you stay in Reykjavik, download the Strætó app for city bus services. It’s relatively affordable and easy to navigate. This is a good option if you don’t plan to rent a car.
The buses operate frequently and are a great way to get around if you only plan to stay in the capital or nearby areas like the Blue Lagoon.
12. Be Mindful of Local Tipping Customs
Tipping isn’t expected in Iceland. Service charges are included in the bill at restaurants, and it’s not necessary to tip taxi drivers or in hotels. However, if you feel that the service was exceptional, it’s always appreciated but not required.
13. Supermarkets Are Your Friend
If you’re looking to save money, shopping at local supermarkets is a great way to cut down on food expenses. Bonus and Krónan are the main low-cost supermarkets, and you’ll find them in most cities and towns.
Stock up on snacks, or grab ingredients to cook your meals if you’re staying at a place with kitchen access. Local foods like skyr (Icelandic yogurt) are affordable and delicious.
14. Be Prepared for Narrow Roads Outside Reykjavik
While Reykjavik’s roads are modern and well-kept, the further you go into the countryside, the narrower the roads get. Many roads have no guardrails, so be extra cautious in icy or foggy conditions.
If you’re driving in winter, make sure your rental car has studded tires, and check road conditions daily, as some areas might suddenly close due to weather.
15. Know Where to Find Free Wi-Fi
Most cafes, restaurants, and hotels throughout Iceland provide free Wi-Fi, so you can stay connected without using up data. Reykjavik also offers free Wi-Fi in many public areas.
If you need data on the go, consider buying a local SIM card once you arrive. It’s affordable and easily available at convenience stores and gas stations.
16. Avoid the Tourist Traps
While places like the Blue Lagoon and Reykjavik’s whale-watching tours are popular, they’re often crowded and overpriced. If you’re looking for a more authentic experience, head to lesser-known geothermal pools or consider self-guided tours of remote parts of the island.
The Skaftafell Ice Cave or the Hornstrandir hiking trails are great alternatives where you can experience Iceland’s raw beauty without massive crowds.
17. Get a Power Adapter
Iceland uses the European standard two-pin plugs with 230V electricity. If you’re coming from North America or elsewhere, don’t forget to bring a power adapter.
Most hotels will have adapters available for rent or purchase, but it’s easier (and cheaper) to bring your own.
18. Take Time to Experience Icelandic Culture
While Iceland is known for its landscapes, don’t forget to immerse yourself in its culture too. Visit Reykjavik’s museums, attend a music festival, or try traditional foods like lamb stew or fermented shark (though the latter may not be for everyone).
Icelanders are proud of their heritage, so make time to explore both the modern and ancient aspects of this fascinating island.
19. Book Activities in Advance
Iceland’s tourism is booming, so it’s best to book popular experiences in advance. Things like glacier walks, horseback riding, or Northern Lights tours often sell out quickly, especially during high season.
Booking ahead will not only guarantee a spot but might also save you money.
20. Relax and Enjoy
Finally, remember that Iceland is a place of tranquility, natural beauty, and awe-inspiring sights. Don’t overly stress about seeing everything. Just take your time, respect the local way of life, and enjoy the journey.
If something doesn’t go to plan, don’t worry. Iceland has a way of surprising you at every turn, often with something even better than you expected.
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