Kazakhstan might not always be at the top of most travelers’ lists, but it’s an incredible country with a lot to offer, and the good news is: you can explore it on a budget. It’s packed with stunning landscapes, rich history, and friendly locals—but you don’t have to break the bank to experience it. Let’s dive into how you can travel this huge but affordable country while sticking to a budget.
Saving Money on Accommodation
Hostels
One of the easiest ways to save money in Kazakhstan is by staying in hostels. Hostels in bigger cities like Almaty or Nur-Sultan (Astana) are affordable and pretty decent. You can expect to pay anywhere between $7-$12 per night for a dorm bed. Some even offer free tea or coffee, which is a nice bonus when you’re trying to stick to a budget.
Guesthouses and Homestays
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If hostels aren’t your thing, consider staying in a guesthouse or finding a local homestay. These options provide a cozier atmosphere, and many include breakfast. You can find basic guesthouses for around $15-$20 per night. It’s not super fancy, but it gets the job done.
Use Couchsurfing
Kazakhstan has an active Couchsurfing community. It’s a great way to save on accommodation costs and meet locals who can give you insider tips on what to see and do. Just remember to read reviews and make sure your host seems reliable.
Camping
For the adventurers out there, camping in Kazakhstan is both legal and free in most places. Bring your own tent, and you can pitch it in the countryside or in national parks. Just make sure you respect the environment and leave no trace behind.
Eating on a Budget
Eat at Local Cafes
Eating at local family-run cafes, known as “stolovayas,” is one of the cheapest and most authentic ways to fill up. You can get a hearty meal for about $3-$5 here. These places often serve local classics like plov (a rice dish with meat) or lagman (noodles with beef or lamb).
Street Food
Street food is another budget-friendly way to eat in Kazakhstan. Try samsa (meat-filled pastry) or baursak (fried dough balls) for around $1-$2. For a fast and filling snack, this is a great option.
Cook Your Own Meals
If you’re staying in accommodations with a kitchen (like some hostels or guesthouses), cooking your own meals can save you a lot. Groceries are pretty cheap in Kazakhstan. Head to local markets where you can buy veggies, fruit, and bread for just a few dollars.
Bring a Reusable Water Bottle
Buying water bottles every day adds up. Tap water in Kazakhstan can be unsafe to drink in certain areas, so bring a reusable water bottle with a built-in filter. This will save you money in the long run.
Transportation on a Budget
Public Buses
Public buses are the cheapest way to get around cities. Tickets usually cost under $0.30 per ride, and buses run regularly in bigger cities like Almaty and Nur-Sultan. It’s a bit slow at times, but you can’t beat the price.
Shared Taxis
If you’re traveling between cities, shared taxis (or “marshrutkas”) are a budget-friendly option. These are minivans that leave when they’re full, and you can split the cost with other passengers. A trip between Almaty and Karaganda, for example, could cost you $10-$15.
Overnight Trains
For longer distances, overnight trains help you save on both accommodation and transport. You can get a sleeper cabin for around $15-$25, depending on the route. The trains are basic but comfortable enough for a night’s sleep, and you’ll get to see the vast Kazakh steppes during your ride.
Hitchhiking
Hitchhiking is very common and generally safe in Kazakhstan. Many locals are happy to give rides to travelers for free, though some may expect a small tip. Just make sure to be upfront about not having any money if you’re hitching purely for the experience.
Cheap and Free Activities
Explore the Great Outdoors
Kazakhstan is home to some of the most jaw-dropping landscapes in all of Central Asia, and the best part: they’re mostly free to explore! Places like Charyn Canyon, Big Almaty Lake, and the Altai Mountains offer the chance for some epic hikes and breathtaking views. Pack a picnic, lace up your hiking boots, and you’re good to go.
Visit Local Markets
Wander through local bazaars like the Green Bazaar in Almaty, and soak up the sights, smells, and sounds of daily life. Even if you’re not shopping, it’s a fun and free way to immerse yourself in Kazakh culture.
City Walking Tours
Many cities like Almaty or Nur-Sultan have free or low-cost walking tours that offer historical insights and take you through important landmarks. Explore museums, parks, and landmarks like Zenkov Cathedral or the Baiterek Tower at your own pace with a guided tour or even just a map.
Attend Cultural Events
Kazakhstan frequently hosts free public events like local festivals, concerts, and outdoor performances. Check online or ask locals about any upcoming events while you’re in the area. You might just catch a free concert or an interesting exhibit.
Budget-Friendly Destinations in Kazakhstan
Almaty
Almaty is a great mix of city life and nature. Though it’s the most expensive city in Kazakhstan, there are still ways to visit on a budget. Stay in a hostel, eat at local cafes, and check out budget-friendly spots like the Central State Museum or Kok Tobe for some killer views. Plus, the mountains near Almaty are perfect for free hiking.
Shymkent
If you want a cheaper city, head to Shymkent. It’s known for having a more relaxed vibe with cheaper accommodations and meals. Don’t miss Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve for wild trekking or Sayram, an ancient town just a short bus ride away.
Kazakh Steppe
If you want to experience the vastness of the Kazakh Steppe, consider heading east toward places like Semey or Pavlodar. Budget-friendly guesthouses are common, and the rural landscapes give you a peek into traditional Kazakh life. The steppe is perfect if you want solitude and adventure.
Final Tips for Traveling in Kazakhstan on a Budget
Learn Basic Russian or Kazakh
Though you can get by in English in the larger cities, learning a few basic phrases in Russian or Kazakh can go a long way, especially in smaller towns. It helps when negotiating prices or asking for directions, and locals will appreciate the effort.
Use a Local SIM Card
Buying a local SIM card when you arrive is super cheap—you can find one with data for around $5. This way, you can navigate using maps and keep in touch without racking up any roaming charges.
Travel Off-Season
Consider traveling during the off-season, typically late fall or early spring, when accommodations and national park entrance fees are lower. Fewer tourists also mean that things will be cheaper and less crowded.
Bargain Where You Can
In markets or when booking tours, don’t hesitate to haggle a little. Most vendors expect it, and it’s part of the experience. Just be respectful and know when it’s appropriate.
There you have it: tips for exploring Kazakhstan on a budget. With a little planning and smart spending, you can experience everything this incredible country has to offer without draining your wallet.
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